| 单词 | 华沙 |
| 释义 | 〔Bug〕Also Western Bug A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising in the southwest Ukraine and flowing about 772 km (480 mi) through Poland to the Vistula River near Warsaw. 也作 Western Bug 布格河：西欧的一条河流，位于苏联乌克兰西南部，全长772公里(480英里），流径波兰流入华沙附近的维斯杜拉河〔Warsaw〕The capital of Poland, in the east-central part of the country on the Vistula River. Founded in the 13th century, it replaced Cracow as Poland's capital in 1596. Warsaw was ruled by Russia as an independent kingdom (1815-1917) and became capital of Poland again in 1918. Most of the city's Jewish residents were executed during the German occupation in World War II. Warsaw was rebuilt after 1945 and is today a major cultural, commercial, and industrial center. Population, 1,649,000.华沙：波兰首都，位于该国中西部，维斯杜拉河畔。建于13世纪，1596年该城取代克拉科夫而成为波兰首都。作为一个独立王国，华沙于1815-1917年处于俄国统治之下，1918年又成为波兰首都。该城大部分犹太居民都于二战中德军占领期间被处死。1945年之后，华沙得到重建，现在为一主要文化、商业和工业中心。人口1,649,000〔Lublin〕A city of eastern Poland southeast of Warsaw. Chartered in 1317, it passed to Austria in 1795 and Russia in 1815. Population, 324,100.卢布森：波兰东部华沙东南部的一个城市。1317年被特许建立。1795年被转让给奥地利，1815年转给俄国。人口324,100〔Kielce〕A city of southeast-central Poland south of Warsaw. Founded in 1173, it was controlled by Austria (from 1795) and Russia (from 1815) before reverting to Poland in 1919. Population, 200,500.凯尔采：波兰中部偏东南一城市，位于华沙南面，建于1173年，在它于1919年转入波兰之前先后被奥地利（从1795年开始）和俄国（从1815年始）统治。人口200,500〔Cracow〕A city of southern Poland on the Vistula River south-southeast of Warsaw. Founded in the eighth centurya.d. , it was the national capital from 1305 to 1595. Population, 740,300. 克拉科：波兰南部的一个城市，位于华沙东南偏南部，维斯杜拉河沿岸。它建于公元 8世纪，在1305年到1595年期间为该国的首都。人口740,300 〔stage〕"tourists from London who had staged through Warsaw"(Frederick Forsyth)“那些来自伦敦的游客在华沙休息了一程”(弗雷德里克·福赛思)〔Wloclawek〕A city of central Poland on the Vistula River west-northwest of Warsaw. It was founded in the 12th century, passed to Russia in 1815, and reverted to Poland after World War I. Population, 115,300.弗沃茨瓦韦克：波兰中部的城市，位于华沙西北偏西的维斯杜拉河沿岸。它建立于12世纪，1875年转归俄国，第一次世界大战后回归波兰。人口115,300〔Radom〕A city of east-central Poland south of Warsaw. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Austria in 1795 and to Russia in 1815, reverting to Poland after World War I. Population, 213,500.拉多姆：波兰中东部一城市，位于华沙市之西。14世纪建成，1795年归奥地利所有，1815年归俄国，第一次世界大战后归还波兰。人口213,500〔Opole〕A city of southern Poland on the Oder River southeast of Wroclaw. Originally a Slavic settlement, it passed to Prussia in 1742 and was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference of 1945. Population, 124,000.奥博蕾：波兰南部一城市,位于弗罗茨瓦夫东南奥得河畔。原属于斯拉维克居民区，在1742年交付华沙，并根据1945年的波茨坦会议划给波兰。人口124,000〔Plock〕A city of central Poland on the Vistula River west-southwest of Warsaw. Known since the tenth century, it passed to Prussia in 1793 and to Russia in 1815. It reverted to Poland after World War I. Population, 114,500.普洛克：波兰中部一城市，位于华沙西南偏西、维斯拉河畔。它从10世纪起为人所知，相继于1793年和1815年由普鲁士和俄罗斯管辖。第一次世界大战后它归属波兰。人口114,500 |
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