| 单词 | 反诉 |
| 释义 | 〔counterclaim〕A claim filed in opposition to another claim, especially in a legal action.反索赔，反诉：对另一诉讼进行的诉讼，尤指法律程序中的〔counterclaim〕To plead an opposing claim or make an opposing claim against.对…进行反诉或进行反索赔〔outlaw〕The wordoutlaw brings to mind cattle rustlers and gunslingers of the Wild West, but it comes to us from a much earlier time,when guns were not yet inventedbut cattle stealing was.Outlaw can be traced back to the Old Norse word ūtlagr, "outlawed, banished,” made up ofūt, "out,” and lög, "law.” Anūtlagi (derived from ūtlagr ) was someone outside the protection of the law. The Scandinavians, who invaded and settled in England during the 8th through the 11th century, gave us the Old English wordūtlaga, which designated someone who because of criminal acts must give up his property to the crown and could be killed without recrimination.The legal status of the outlaw became less severe over the course of the Middle Ages.However, the looser use of the word to designate criminals in general, which arose in Middle English, lives on in tales of the Wild West.单词outlaw 使人联想到美国西部的偷牛贼和持枪歹徒， 然而在此之前很早这词就已存在了，那时枪还没有发明出来，但已有偷牛贼了。Outlaw 可溯源到古斯堪的纳维亚语 utlagr， 意为“非法的，被放逐的”， 由ut 意为“在…外”和 log 意为“法律”组成。 Utlagi （从 utlagr 衍生而来）形容不受法律保护的人。 在8世纪到11世纪间侵略并定居于英格兰的斯堪的纳维亚人创造了古英语词utlaga， 指由于犯罪行为而必须把财产献给皇家并且即使被杀死也不能反诉。在中世纪时期被放逐者的法律地位不如以前那么严格了。然而中世纪英语中兴起的命名罪犯总称的这种宽松用法在美国西部的传说中仍然存在〔countersue〕To bring proceedings against (a plaintiff) in direct opposition to a suit brought against onself.反诉：在自己受到控诉后对（原告）所进行的直接对抗性诉讼〔countercharge〕To bring a charge against (one's accuser).反诉：对（控诉者）进行的控诉〔recriminate〕To counter one accusation with another.反诉：用另一个诉论来对抗某个诉讼罪行〔setoff〕Settlement of a debt by a debtor's establishing such a claim against a creditor.反诉抵偿：由债务人对债权人提起反诉而清算债务 |
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