| 单词 | 古罗马 |
| 释义 | 〔classic〕Abbr. class.Of or characteristic of the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome; classical.缩写 class.经典的：有古希腊和古罗马的文学、艺术和文化特征的；经典的〔Venetia〕A historical region of northern Italy and northwest Yugoslavia. An ancient Roman territory including Istria and the lands between the Po River and the Alps, it was named after the Veneti, a people who settled the area in c. 1000b.c. Part of the region was ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947. 威尼西亚：历史上位于意大利北部和南斯拉夫西北部的一个地区。它是一个包括伊世特利亚半岛以及波河和阿尔卑斯山脉之间土地的古罗马领地，以威尼西亚民族命名，该民族于公元前 1000年定居于此。该地区的部分地区于1947年割让给了南斯拉夫 〔stove〕A stove to us is something we expect to find in a room,but at one timea stove was a room,specifically, a room for taking a hot-air or steam bath (first recorded in 1456).Around 1545 the word is recorded with reference to another room, such as a bedroom, heated with a furnace.The devices used to heat these rooms came to be calledstoves as well, a use first found sometime between 1550 and 1625.Of course, heating devices that we would callstoves had long been in existence, going back to Roman times.However, the stove as the chief cooking device, taking the place of the fireplace, dates only to around the mid-19th century with the widespread use of wood-burning or coal-burning cooking stoves.对于我们来说，火炉是我们可以在屋内找到的东西，但是有一段时间，这种东西指的是一个房间，尤其是取得热空气或供蒸汽浴的房间（首次记载于1456年）。1545年前后，该词又记载了另一含义，指另一种带有火炉取暖的房间，如卧室。这些屋内用于取暖的器具也被称作stoves， 该用法首次发现于1550年到1625年间。当然，我们称为stoves 的加热器具已经很久以前就存在了， 可以上溯到古罗马时期。但是，该词代替壁炉成为主要的烹饪器具只能追溯到19世纪中期，那时以木材或煤作燃料的烹饪火炉得到大规模地推广使用〔rogation〕The formal proposal of a law in ancient Rome by a tribune or consul to the people for acceptance or rejection.法案的提出：古罗马的保民官或执政官正式提出法案以征求人们的同意或反对〔augur〕One of a group of ancient Roman religious officials who foretold events by observing and interpreting signs and omens.（古罗马）占卜官：古罗马宗教官员的一员，可通过观察并解释某些信号及预兆来预言事情〔krater〕A wide, two-handled bowl used in ancient Greece and Rome for mixing wine and water.巨爵：在古希腊和古罗马，用来混合酒和水的一种口部很宽且有两个把手的大酒杯〔patrician〕A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third centuryb.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies. （古罗马）贵族：古代罗马共和国的贵族家庭的成员，在公元前 3世纪前，在元老院和执政官方面拥有特殊权利 〔plebeian〕Of or relating to the common people of ancient Rome:平民的，老百姓的：属于或关于古罗马的普通公民的：〔Taranto〕A city of southeast Italy east-southeast of Naples on theGulf of Taranto, an arm of the Ionian Sea. Founded by Greeks from Sparta in the eighth century b.c. , it was known as Tarentum in Roman times. Ruled by varied powers over the centuries, it became part of Italy in 1860. Population, 242,774. 塔兰托：意大利东南部一城市，位于那不勒斯东南偏东，塔兰托湾 沿岸，该湾为爱奥尼亚海的一个海口。它于 公元前 8世纪为希腊人中的斯巴达人所建立，在古罗马时代被称作塔兰顿。在那以后的各个世纪中该城曾被许多强国统治过。在1860年它成为意大利的一部分。人口242,774 〔dictator〕An ancient Roman magistrate appointed temporarily to deal with an immediate crisis or emergency.临时任命的罗马地方行政官：为处理非常危机的或紧急情况临时任命的古罗马地方行政官〔classicism〕Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint.古典风格，古典主义：古希腊和古罗马的艺术、建筑和文学中体现的美学立场和原理，以强调形式、简单、成比例和约束为特征〔lavatory〕Middle English [piscina] 中古英语 [（古罗马的）浴池] 〔Tangier〕A city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar. Founded in Roman times and later controlled by a variety of powers, including Portugal and Great Britain, it was administered as part of an international zone from 1923-1924 until 1956. Population, 266,346.丹吉尔：摩洛哥北部一城市，位于直布罗陀海峡的西端。该城建于古罗马时代，后来被许多强国控制过，其中包括葡萄牙和大不列颠，从1923-1924年直到1956年这一期间丹吉尔被作为一个国际共管区的一部分来管辖。人口266,346〔maniple〕A subdivision of an ancient Roman legion, containing 60 or 120 men.步兵中队：古罗马军团的一个下属单位，包括60至120人〔census〕In ancient Rome, a count of the citizens and an evaluation of their property for taxation purposes.人口财产调查：古罗马公民的财产统计及评估，以此作为征税依据〔Terence〕Greek-born Roman playwright. Taken to Rome as the young slave of a senator, he was educated and then freed by his master. His comedies, such asPhormio and Adelphi, feature subtle humor and refined dialogue. 泰伦斯：生于希腊的古罗马剧作家。他身为一位元老院议员的奴隶，被带到罗马并在那里接受教育，后被其主人释放。其喜剧如《福尔弥昂》 和 《阿德尔菲》 以其巧妙的幽默和精采的对话为特征 〔civilization〕Mayan civilization; the civilization of ancient Rome.玛雅文化；古罗马文化〔manes〕The spirits of the dead, regarded as minor supernatural powers in ancient Roman religion.死者灵魂：死者的灵魂，在古罗马的宗教中被认为是一种较次要的超自然力量〔praenomen〕The first name of a citizen of ancient Rome, asGaius in Gaius Julius Caesar. 古罗马人的首名：古罗马公民姓名中的第一个名字，如盖阿斯 就是 盖阿斯·朱利斯·凯撒 这个姓名中的第一个名字 〔decurion〕A member of a municipal senate in ancient Rome who ran local government.元老院议员统：在古罗马时代的自治元老院的成员，管理地方政府〔Pannonia〕An ancient Roman province of central Europe including present-day western Hungary and northern Yugoslavia. Its people were finally subjugated by Rome ina.d. 9, although the province was abandoned after 395. 潘诺尼亚：位于欧洲中部的一个古罗马省，包括现在匈牙利西部和南斯拉夫北部。其民族最后被罗马在公元 9年征服，虽然该省在395年后被废除 〔classical〕Conforming to the artistic and literary models of ancient Greece and Rome.古典的：符合古希腊和古罗马艺术或文学模式的〔Austria〕A landlocked country of central Europe. A Roman and Carolingian territory, it was later a powerful empire ruled by the Hapsburgs. The empire was broken up in 1918, and the republic of Austria was annexed by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Full sovereignty was restored in 1955. Vienna is the capital and the largest city. Population, 7,555,338.奥地利：欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域，后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂，奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338〔Vercelli〕A city of northwest Italy west-southwest of Milan. Founded in Roman times, it was ruled by the Visconti family of Milan from 1335 to 1427 and thereafter by the house of Savoy. Population, 51,975.维切利：意大利西北部的一个城市，位于米兰的西南偏西。该城创建于古罗马时代，从1335年起到1427年止受米兰的维斯康第家族的统治，在其后又受制于萨伏伊王室。人口51,975〔patella〕A pan or dish in ancient Rome.小盘，小碟：古罗马的一种小盘或小碟〔auspex〕An augur of ancient Rome, especially one who interpreted omens derived from the observation of birds.预言者：古罗马的预言者，尤指解释来自对鸟类的观察而得到的预兆的人〔quaestor〕Any of various public officials in ancient Rome responsible for finance and administration in various areas of government and the military.古罗马的财务官：在古罗马，负责各个地区政府和军队的财政和行政管理的政府官员〔toga〕A loose one-piece outer garment worn in public by male citizens in ancient Rome.托加袍：古罗马男性公民在公共场合穿的宽松的由一块布制成的外衣〔proscenium〕pl. pro.sce.ni.a[-nē-ə] The stage of an ancient theater, located between the background and the orchestra.【复数】 pro.sce.ni.a[-nē-ə] （古罗马，希腊）舞台：位于布幕与乐池之间的古代剧院的舞台〔forum〕The public square or marketplace of an ancient Roman city that was the assembly place for judicial activity and public business.古罗马广场：古罗马城镇用于审判活动和公众事务的广场或市场〔candidate〕Latin candidātus [clothed in white (from the white togas worn by Romans seeking office), candidate] 拉丁语 candidātus [穿白衣服的（来源于古罗马寻求得到官职的人所穿的白色宽外袍），候选人] 〔manipular〕Of or relating to an ancient Roman maniple.步兵中队的：古罗马步兵支队的或与之有关的〔Bacchanalia〕The ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus.酒神节：为表示尊敬巴克斯的古罗马喜庆日〔protasis〕The first part of an ancient Greek or Roman drama, in which the characters and subject are introduced.开场白：古希腊和古罗马戏剧中的第一部份，介绍人物和主题〔denarius〕An ancient Roman silver coin.迪纳里厄斯：一种古罗马银币〔palsgrave〕pals [palatine] from Vulgar Latin *palantia [palace] from Latin palātia [pl. of] Palātium [imperial palace] * see palace pals [古罗马的宫廷吏] 源自 俗拉丁语 *palantia [宫殿] 源自 拉丁语 palātia Palātium的复数 [帝国宫殿] * 参见 palace〔Capua〕A town of southern Italy north of Naples. The strategically important ancient Roman city ofCapua was located nearby on the Appian Way. Population, 18,053. 加普亚：意大利南部一城镇，位于那不勒斯北部。具有重要战略位置的古罗马城市加普亚 就位于附近的亚庇安古道上。人口18,053 〔humanity〕The languages and literatures of ancient Greece and Rome; the classics.古典文学：古希腊、古罗马的语言和文学；古典文学〔Vespasian〕Emperor of Rome (69-79) who brought prosperity to the empire, reformed the army, was a patron of the arts, and began the building of the Colosseum.韦斯帕西恩：古罗马皇帝(69-79年），他给罗马帝国带来了繁荣，对军队进行了改革，是艺术的资助者，并营造了古罗马圆形大竞技场〔manipular〕A soldier in a Roman maniple.古罗马步兵支队中的士兵 |
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