单词 | 句首 |
释义 | 〔plus〕This observation has suggested to some thatplus should be regarded as a preposition in these uses, on the model of expressions such astogether with or in addition to. But the phrases introduced byplus do not behave like prepositional phrases in other respects. They cannot be moved to the beginning of the sentence, for example.We do not sayPlus the bad weather, the construction slowdown has made for a weak market (contrast the acceptable sentence beginning withTogether with the bad weather ). What is more,subjects containing two noun phrases connected byplus are usually singular even when the first noun phrase is plural: 对有些人来说上面这句话会暗示plus 在这类用法中应被视为一个介词, 如在together with 或 in addition to 这样的表达模式中。 但由plus 引导的短语在其它方面并不象介词性短语。 例如它们不能放到句首。我们并不说加之糟糕的天气,施工的减少会导致市场不景气 (试比较用Together with the bad weather 开头的可被接受的句子)。 此外,即使由plus 联结的两个名词性短语中第一个名词性短语为复数,主语通常仍为单数: 〔anacrusis〕One or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of verse, before the reckoning of the normal meter begins.非重读音节:诗句音步开始前句首的一个或多个非重读音节〔whatever〕Bothwhatever and what ever can be used in sentences such as Whatever (or What ever ) made her say that? Critics have occasionally objected to the one-word form,but it is supported by extensive precedent in reputable writing.The same is true of the formswhoever, whenever, wherever, and however when these expressions are used similarly. In adjectival uses only the one-word form is used:Take whatever (not what ever ) books you need. ? When a clause beginning withwhatever is the subject of a sentence, no comma should be used: Whatever you do is right. Otherwise, a comma may be used:Whatever you do, don't burn the toast. ? When the phrase preceding a restrictive clause is introduced bywhichever or whatever, that should not be used in formal writing. It is regarded as incorrect to writewhatever book that you want to look at; one should write insteadWhatever book you want to look at will be sent to your office or Whichever book costs less (not that costs less ) is fine with us. See Usage Note at however ,that whatever 和 what ever 这两个词都可用在例如 Whatever (或 What ever ) made her say that?(究竟是什么使得她说那样的话?) 这样的句子里。 批评家们经常反对单一词形,但有声望作品的大量先例却支持了单词形式。同样地,当whoever, whenever, wherever 及 however 这些表述被用于类似情况时,其情形也是如此。 用作定语时只用单词形式:Take whatever (不是 what ever ) books you need。(拿那些你要的书) ? whatever 为句首的从句作句子主语时,不能用逗号: Whatever you do is right(无论你做什么都是对的)。 在其他情况可以用逗号:Whatever you do, don't burn the toast(不管你做什么,不要烤糊了吐司) ? 当先于一限定性从句的短语是由whichever 或 whatever引入时, that不能用在正式文体中。 这样的句子:whatever book that you want to look at(无论哪本你想看的书) 是被看作不正确的; 相反应该是Whatever book you want to look at will be sent to your office(你想看的任何一本书都将会送到你的办公室去) 或者 Whichever book costs less (不是 that costs less ) is fine with us(花费少一些的书比较适合我们) 参见 however,that |
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