| 单词 | 喧嚣 |
| 释义 | 〔rackety〕Noisy; raucous.吵闹的；喧嚣的〔melee〕A confused, tumultuous mingling, as of a crowd:混乱的人群：混乱喧闹的一群，如混乱喧嚣的人群：〔whirlwind〕Tumultuous or rapid:喧嚣混乱的、急速的：〔revel〕To engage in uproarious festivities; make merry.参加喧嚣的庆典；作乐〔uproarious〕Loud and full; boisterous:喧嚣的；喧闹的：〔carousal〕A riotous drinking party; boisterous merrymaking; revelry.闹饮：喧闹的饮宴；喧嚣的狂欢作乐；狂欢〔noise〕For those who find that too much noise makes them ill,it will come as no surprise that the wordnoise possibly can be traced back to the Latin word nausea, "seasickness, feeling of sickness.” Our wordsnausea and noise are doublets, that is, words borrowed in different forms from the same word.Nausea, first recorded probably before 1425, was borrowed directly from Latin.Noise, on the other hand, first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century, came to us through Old French,probably ultimately from Latin,which explains its change in form.The unrecorded change in sense probably took place in Vulgar Latin.Old Frenchnois, descended from Latin nausea, meant "sound, din, uproar, quarrel,” all senses that came into Middle English with the word.Noise, however, is an example of how words can change for the better, for a noise can be pleasantas well as unpleasant,as in the sentence "The only noise was the wind in the pines.”对那些发现太多的嘈杂声使他们很不舒服的人来说，无须惊奇词语noise 很可能可以追溯到拉丁语 nausea “晕船，不舒服的感觉”。 词语nausea 和 noise 是同源词， 也就是说这两个词是同一单词的不同形式。Nausea 第一次记录也许在1425年以前， 它直接来自于拉丁语。另一方面，noise 大约在13世纪初第一次记录下来， 在古法语中使用，可能最终源自拉丁语，这解释了它的形式变化。这种意义上讲未被记录的变化可能在民间拉丁文中。古法语nois 从拉丁语 nausea “声音，嘈杂声，喧嚣，吵闹”转变过来， 所有意义都随此词进入中世纪英语。然而noise 是一个词语如何演变向更好的方面的例子， 因为一种声音可能是悦耳的，也可能是不悦耳的，如在句子"The only noise was the wind in the pines"中〔vociferous〕"Up rose a blatant Radical" (Walter Bagehot). “站起一个喧嚣的激进分子” （沃尔特·白泽特）。〔greet〕A din greeted our ears.我们听到了一阵喧嚣〔Faulkner〕American writer who set many of his works, such as the novelsThe Sound and the Fury (1929) and The Unvanquished (1938), in the imaginary Yoknapatawpha County, a microcosm of the postbellum South, in which he explored the decay of traditional Southern values. He won the 1949 Nobel Prize for literature. 福克纳，威廉：(1897-1962) 美国作家，他的许多作品，如小说《喧嚣与骚动》 （1929年）和 《不可战胜》 （1938年），都以战后南方的缩影虚构的约克波塔弗郡为背景，揭示了南方传统价值观的衰败。1949年他获诺贝尔文学奖 〔pandemonium〕"The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium, and the din was terrific"(Jerome K. Jerome)“整个门厅一片嘈杂，而且喧嚣刺耳”(杰罗姆K.杰罗姆)〔ballyhoo〕Noisy shouting or uproar.大声吵闹，喧嚣〔noise〕Uproar, pandemonium, andhullabaloo imply disorderly tumult together with loud, bewildering sound: Uproar, pandemonium 和hullababo 暗含着带有高的、使人迷惑的声音的无秩序的喧嚣： 〔reeling〕Sustained noise, as from hammering:喧嚣：持续的噪音，如锤子敲击的声音： |
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