| 单词 | 喷发 |
| 释义 | 〔Etna〕An active volcano, 3,325.1 m (10,902 ft) high, of eastern Sicily. Its first known eruption occurred in 475b.c. 埃特纳火山：一座位于西西里岛东部海拔3,325.1米（10,902英尺）的活火山。根据现知的材料它首次喷发于公元前 475年 〔Pompeii〕An ancient city of southern Italy southeast of Naples. Founded in the sixth or early fifth centuryb.c. , it was a Roman colony by 80 b.c. and became a prosperous port and resort with many noted villas, temples, theaters, and baths. Pompeii was destroyed by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in a.d. 79. The incredibly well-preserved ruins were rediscovered in 1748 and have been extensively excavated. 庞培：意大利南部的一座古城，位于那不勒斯东南。建立于公元前 6世纪或5世纪早期，直到 公元前 八十年，它一直是古罗马的殖民地，因有许多著名的别墅、庙宇、剧院和浴池而成为一个繁荣的港口和度假胜地。 公元 79年，庞培在维苏威火山的一次喷发中被摧毁。1748年，它难以置信地发现其完好保存的废墟被重新，而后大量地被挖掘 〔Paricutin〕A volcano, 2,272.3 m (7,450 ft) high, of west-central Mexico west of Mexico City. It erupted from a cornfield in February 1943 and grew more than 458 m (1,500 ft) in that year alone.帕里库汀火山：墨西哥中西部一座海拔2,272.3米（7,450英尺）的火山，位于墨西哥城以西。1943年2月从一块玉米地喷发，并仅那一年就升高了458米（1,500英尺）〔Vesuvius〕An active volcano, 1,281 m (4,200 ft) high, of southern Italy on the eastern shore of the Bay of Naples. A violent eruption ina.d. 79 destroyed the nearby city of Pompeii. 维苏威山：一个活火山，海拔1,281米(4,200英尺），位于那不勒斯湾东海岸的意大利南部。公元 79年的一次猛烈的喷发摧毁了附近的城市庞贝 〔Pinatubo〕A volcano, 1,699 m (5,771 ft) high, of the Philippines, in the west-central part of Luzon Island northwest of Manila. It erupted catastrophically in June 1991 after 600 years of dormancy, killing hundreds of people and burying hundreds of square miles under volcanic ash.宾纳杜部火山：菲律宾的火山，位于马尼拉西北部的吕宋岛中西部，海拔1,699米（5,771英尺）。在休眠600年后于1991年灾难性地喷发，数百人死于这次火山喷发并有数百平方英里的土地被火山灰覆盖〔hydrothermal〕Of or relating to the rocks, ore deposits, and springs produced by such emanations.热液喷发的：属于或与这种喷发而形成的岩石、铁矿、喷泉有关的〔tephra〕Solid matter that is ejected into the air by an erupting volcano.火山灰：火山爆发时喷发到空气中的固体物质〔eruption〕An instance of erupting.喷发：喷发的情况〔eruption〕The act or process of erupting.喷发：喷发的动作或过程〔erupt〕To force out or release something, such as steam, with violence or suddenness.发出：突然或者是猛烈地喷发或放出，如水蒸气〔Krakatau〕A volcanic island of Indonesia between Sumatra and Java. A violent explosion in August 1883 blew the island apart and caused a tidal wave that killed more than 36,000 people.喀拉喀托火山：位于苏门答腊和爪哇之间的一个火山岛。1883年8月，该岛火山的一次猛烈的喷发使该岛裂开，并引发了一场使36,000 多人丧生的海啸〔eruption〕A sudden, often violent outburst.爆发：突然、往往是猛烈的喷发 |
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