| 单词 | 土星 |
| 释义 | 〔planet〕A nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or a comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves. In the solar system there are nine known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.行星：比一颗小行星或一颗彗星大的不发光的天体，由它绕转的恒星，如太阳的光所照亮在太阳系中有九个已知的行星：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星和冥王星〔Hyperion〕The satellite of Saturn that is 15th in distance from the planet.许珀里翁：距离土星第十五远的土星卫星〔Atlas〕The satellite of Saturn that is closest to the planet.泰坦星：距离土星最近的土星卫星〔Helene〕The satellite of Saturn that is ninth in distance from the planet.海伦卫星：土星的卫星，是距土星第三远的卫星〔Epimetheus〕The satellite of Saturn that is fifth in distance from the planet.埃庇米修斯：距离土星第五远的土星卫星〔Phoebe〕The satellite of Saturn that is 17th in distance from the planet.土卫九：距离土星第十七远的土星卫星〔Titan〕The largest satellite of Saturn and the 14th in distance from the planet. It is the second largest satellite in the solar system.土卫六：土星的最大一颗卫星，离该行星的距离列第14位，它是太阳系中第二大卫星〔Pickering〕American astronomer noted for his work on stellar photometry. His brotherWilliam Henry Pickering (1858-1938) discovered Phoebe, the ninth moon of Saturn (1899), and predicted the existence of Pluto (1919). 皮克林，爱德华·查尔斯：(1846-1919) 美国天文学家，因在天体光度学方面的研究而闻名。他的弟弟威廉·亨利·皮克林 (1858-1938年）发现了土星的第九个卫星──土卫九(1899年），并预言了冥王星的存在(1919年） 〔saturnine〕Having the temperament of one born under the supposed astrological influence of Saturn.受土星影响的：具有生于土星时段、受土星影响的性格的〔Dione〕The satellite of Saturn that is 11th in distance from the planet.土卫四：距离土星第十一远的土星卫星〔Telesto〕The satellite of Saturn that is ninth in distance from the planet.泰莱斯托：距离土星第九远的土星卫星〔Huygens〕Dutch physicist and astronomer who discovered Saturn's rings (1655), pioneered the use of the pendulum in clocks (1657), and formulated Huygens' principle.惠更斯，克里斯蒂安：(1629-1695) 荷兰物理学家、天文学家，最早观测到土星光环(1655年），最早在钟表中使用钟摆(1657年），建立了惠更斯原理〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔Janus〕The satellite of Saturn that is fourth in distance from the planet.土卫十：距离土星第四远的土星卫星〔planet〕One of the seven celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, the moon, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, visible to the naked eye and thought by ancient astronomers to revolve in the heavens about a fixed Earth and among fixed stars.古行星：能够用肉眼看到七个天体之一，水星、金星、月球、太阳、火星、木星和土星，古代天文学家认为它在天空中围绕着固定的地球和固定的恒星中旋转〔tide〕atmospheric tide; the tides that wrack Saturn's moons.大气潮；破坏土星卫星的应力〔Enceladus〕The satellite of Saturn that is seventh in distance from the planet.恩克拉多斯：距离土星第七远的土星卫星〔Peirce〕American mathematician and astronomer known for his studies of Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn's rings.皮尔斯，本杰明：(1809-1880) 美国数学家和天文学家，因对天王星、海王星和土星光环的研究而著名〔Saturnian〕Of or relating to the planet Saturn or to its supposed astrological influence.土星的：土星的、与其有关的或在土星影响下的〔saturnism〕From saturn [lead (obsolete), with which alchemists associated the planet Saturn] 源自 saturn[铅（过时的），炼金术特性与土星相联系] 〔Saturn〕The sixth planet from the sun and the second largest in the solar system, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 29.5 years at a mean distance of about 1,425,000,000 kilometers (886,000,000 miles), a mean diameter of approximately 119,000 kilometers (74,000 miles), and a mass 95 times that of Earth.土星：距太阳第六远的行星，是太阳系中第二大行星，绕日公转周期29.5年，公转平均半径约1,425,000,000公里(886,000,000英里），平均直径大约119,000公里(74,000英里），质量是地球的95倍〔Mimas〕The satellite of Saturn that is sixth in distance from the planet.土卫一：距离土星第六远的土星卫星〔Calypso〕The satellite of Saturn that is tenth in distance from the planet.卡吕普索：土星的卫星，是该行星的第十远的卫星〔Iapetus〕The satellite of Saturn that is 16th in distance from the planet.土卫八：距离土星第十六远的土星卫星〔Ceres〕The largest asteroid and the first to be discovered, having an orbit between Mars and Saturn.谷神星：最早被发现的最大的小行星，其轨道在火星和土星之间 |
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