| 单词 | 复数动词 |
| 释义 | 〔dynamics〕(used with a pl. verb)The forces and motions that characterize a system:（与复数动词连用）动态：可代表这种系统的各种力或其运动：〔middling〕middlings (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Coarsely ground wheat mixed with bran. middlings （与单数或复数动词连用）粗面粉：混有麸子的粗制面粉〔dialectic〕Often dialectics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The Marxian process of change through the conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is characterized by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the primary, which is then transformed into an aspect of a new contradiction. 常作 dialectics （与单数或复数动词连用）马克思辩证法：马克思通过对立力量冲突取得变化的过程，此处给定的矛盾具有主要和次要两个方面，矛盾的次要方面展从于主要方面，然后，主要方面转变入新矛盾的一个方面〔nomenklatura〕(used with a pl. verb)The appointees to these positions:（与复数动词连用）被任命者：这些位置上的被任命者：〔ironworks〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)A building or an establishment where iron is smelted or where heavy iron products are made.（与单数或复数动词连用）钢铁厂：治铁和制造重型铁制品的建筑或厂家〔cantharis〕cantharides (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A toxic preparation of the crushed, dried bodies of this beetle, formerly used as a counterirritant for skin blisters and as an aphrodisiac. Also called Spanish fly cantharides （与单数或复数动词连用）斑蝥粉：用这种芜菁碾碎晾干后制成的药物，曾被用作皮肤发疮的对抗刺激剂和一种春药 也作 Spanish fly〔politics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)Political life:（与单数或复数动词连用）政治生涯：〔gymnastics〕(used with a pl. verb)Physical exercises designed to develop and display strength, balance, and agility, especially those performed on or with specialized apparatus.（与复数动词连用）体操训练：那种用来提高和展示力量，平衡能力和灵敏性的体育训练，特别是在一些专门器械上进行或使用这些器械的训练〔narrow〕narrows (used with a sing. or pl. verb) narrows （与单数或复数动词连用）〔government〕In American usagegovernment always takes a singular verb. In British usagegovernment, in the sense of a governing group of officials, is usually construed as a plural collectiveand therefore takes a plural verb: 在美国用法中，government 总是跟单数动词。 在英国用法里，当government 作统治团体解释时， 通常被定义成集合名词的复数，因此后面跟复数动词： 〔mechanics〕(used with a pl. verb)The functional and technical aspects of an activity:（与复数动词连用）技艺：某种活动的机能与技术：〔prolegomenon〕prolegomena (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Prefatory remarks or observations. prolegomena （与单数或复数动词连用）开场白：引言性的言论或评论〔moneybag〕moneybags (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Wealth. moneybags （与单数或复数动词连用）财富〔pair〕Pair as a noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. The singular is always used whenpair denotes the set taken as a single entity: This pair of shoes is on sale. A plural verb is used when the members are considered as individuals:The pair are working more harmoniously now. After a number other than onepair itself can be either singular or plural, but the plural is now more common:She bought six pairs (or pair ) of stockings. 作为一个名词pair 后面可接单数动词或复数动词。 当pair 意味着把一套当成单个整看时，通常用单数形式： 这双鞋在打折 当把各组成部分当成单独的个体时， 用动词的复数形式：这对搭档现在合作得更加和谐 。 在一些而不是一个物体后，pair 本身既可是单数也可是复数， 但现在用复数更为普遍：她买了六双 （或 pair ) 裤袜 〔politics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The often internally conflicting interrelationships among people in a society.（与单数或复数动词连用）社会的冲突关系：社会中的人们之间的经常是内部冲突的相互关系〔gymnastics〕(used with a pl. verb)（与复数动词连用）〔there〕Nonetheless, it is common in speech for the contractionthere's to be used when technically a plural verb is called for, as inThere's a couple of good reasons for going. There is also a tendency to use a singular verb when the phrase with which the verb must agree is a conjunction in which the subject closest to the verb is singular: 然而，当技术上要求用复数动词时，口语中常用缩写there's ， 如在有两个要去的好理由 中。 当作为连接词的短语中最接近动词的主语为单数时，且短语必须与动词保持一致，也有用单数动词的趋势： 〔snip〕snips (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Hand shears used in cutting sheet metal. snips （与单数或复数动词连用）平头剪：用来裁金属片的手提式剪刀〔none〕It is true thatnone is etymologically derived from the Old English word ān, "one,” but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward.The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke;and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as "a mistake.”Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentencesuch asNone of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. Whennone is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural: 事实是这样的：none 根据词源学来自于古英语词汇 an “一，” 但是此词从古英语开始既被用作单数名词，又被用作复数名词形式。复数用法可以在规范的原始资料如詹姆士圣经、德莱顿以及伯克的作品中发现。H·W·福勒把传统的规则描述为“一个错误”。无论是单数还是复数动词均可以被接受用于句子中，如所有的同谋者都未 （或者 have ) 被送审。 然而当none 被 almost 修饰时， 很难避免将此词当作复数： 〔electronics〕(used with a pl. verb)Electronic devices and systems:（与复数动词连用）电子装置和组件：〔charade〕charades (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A game in which words or phrases are represented in pantomime, sometimes syllable by syllable, until they are guessed by the other players. charades （与单数或复数动词连用）字谜游戏：一种词或短语以哑剧的形式体现的游戏，有时是一个音节接一个音节出现，直到被其他游戏参加者猜中为止〔pharmaceutics〕(used with a pl. verb)Pharmaceutical preparations; medicinal drugs.（与复数动词连用）药物制配，医疗药品〔medium〕media (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The group of journalists and others who constitute the communications industry and profession. media （与单数或复数动词连用）传播业者：组成传媒业或传媒职业的一群新闻记者和其他人〔Shiah〕(used with a pl. verb)The Shiites.（与复数动词连用）什叶派〔avionics〕(used with a pl. verb)The electronic systems, equipment, and other devices so developed:（与复数动词连用）航空电子设备：以航空电子技术发展起来的电子系统、设备及其他设施：〔wage〕Often wages (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A fitting return; a recompense: 常作 wages （与单数或复数动词连用）报酬：合适的报酬；酬劳：〔aesthetics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)An artistically beautiful or pleasing appearance:（与单数或复数动词连用）美观：艺术上有美感且令人愉悦的外观：〔Rom〕(used with a pl. verb)Gypsies considered as a group.（与复数动词连用）吉普赛人总称〔technic〕technics (used with a pl. verb)Technical details, rules, or methods. technics （与复数动词连用）工艺：技术性细节、规则或方法〔common〕commons (used with a sing. or pl. verb) commons （与单数或复数动词连用）〔inning〕Often innings (used with a sing. or pl. verb)An opportunity to act or speak out; a chance for accomplishment. 常作 innings （与单数或复数动词连用）显身手的机会：做或说的机会；完成某事的机会〔diamond〕diamonds (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The suit of cards represented by this figure. diamonds （与单数或复数动词连用）由这种花色代表的一组纸牌〔heave〕heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather. heaves （与单数或复数动词连用）肺气肿：马所患的肺部疾病，其症状是呼吸系统不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显〔genetics〕(used with a pl. verb)The genetic constitution of an individual, a group, or a class.（与复数动词连用）遗传构造：一个个体、群体或阶层的遗传构造〔neither〕However, it is often used with a plural verb,especially when followed byof and a plural: 但它常跟复数动词连用，尤其当后跟of 和一个复数名词时： 〔economics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)Economic matters, especially relevant financial considerations:（与单数或复数动词连用）经济情况：经济事件，尤指有关财政问题的：〔bot〕bots (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A disease of mammals, especially cattle and horses, caused by infestation of the stomach or intestines with botfly larvae. bots （与单数或复数动词连用）马胃肠蝇蛆，牛胃肠蝇蛆：哺乳动物（尤指牛或马）的疾病，由寄生于胃肠的马蝇卵所引起〔kind〕If they are functioning as adjectives, however,the plural demonstrative and plural verb should be acceptable: 然而，如果它们的功能象形容词，那么复数指示代词和复数动词是能够接受的： 〔fall〕falls (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A waterfall. falls （与单数或复数动词连用）瀑布〔Gurage〕(used with a pl. verb)A group of tribes in southern Ethiopia.（与复数动词连用）古拉格人：在埃塞俄比亚的一群部落 |
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