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单词 外交家
释义 〔Livingston〕American Revolutionary leader and diplomat who served in the Continental Congress (1775-1781) and as minister to France (1801-1804). He helped draft the Declaration of Independence, administered the presidential oath to George Washington, and with James Madison purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803).利文斯通,罗伯特R.:(1746-1813) 美国独立革命领导人及外交家,曾任职于大陆会议(1775-1781年)并任驻法外交使节(1801-1804年)。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》,主持了乔治·华盛顿的总统就职宣誓,并与詹姆斯麦迪逊共同购买了路易斯安那地区(1803年)〔Hurley〕American public official and diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to China (1944-1945).赫尔利,巴特里克·杰伊:(1883-1963) 美国公务员,外交家,曾任美国驻中国大使(1944-1945年)〔Pinckney〕American diplomat. As a minister to France (1797) he refused to offer a bribe to French negotiators, causing the conflict known as the XYZ Affair. His cousinCharles Pinckney (1757-1824) made important contributions to the U.S. Constitution. 平克尼,查尔斯·科特沃斯:(1746-1825) 美国外交家。1797年作为部长出使法国期间,他拒绝向法国谈判官行贿,引起著名的XYZ事件冲突。他的表兄弟查尔斯·平克尼 (1757-1824年)为美国宪法作出重要贡献 〔Canning〕British diplomat to the Ottoman court who strongly influenced Turkish policy in the mid-1800's.坎宁,斯特拉特福:(1786-1880) 英国外交家,曾出使奥斯曼朝廷,对18世纪中叶的土耳其政策产生过重大影响〔Adams〕American public official who as an ambassador during the Civil War helped dissuade Great Britain from officially recognizing the Confederacy.亚当斯,查尔斯·弗朗西斯:(1807-1886) 美国外交家,内战期间驻英大使,劝阻英国官方承认南部邦联政府〔Hymans〕Belgian diplomat and politician. As Belgium's representative to the Paris Peace Conference he helped draft the covenant of the League of Nations (1919).海曼斯,保罗:(1865-1941) 比利时的外交家和政治家。作为比利时派往巴黎和会的代表,他帮助起草了国际联盟的协定(1919年)〔Bernstorff〕German diplomat who as ambassador to the United States (1908-1917) warned his government against the use of unrestricted submarine warfare, a practice that precipitated American entry into World War I.贝恩斯托夫,约翰·亨利希·冯:(1862-1939) 德国外交家,曾做为驻美国大使(1908-1917年),建议德国政府不要使用非限制的潜艇战术,这一战术后来加快美国参加第一次世界大战〔Ribbentrop〕German diplomat who as minister of foreign affairs (1938-1945) helped negotiate the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of 1939. He was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg and hanged.里宾特洛普,乔基姆·冯:(1893-1946) 德国外交家,他曾任外交部长(1938-1945年),协助签署了1939年德国-苏联互不侵犯条约。在纽伦堡被宣判为战犯并被绞死〔nicotiana〕after Jean Nicot (1530?-1600), French diplomat 源自詹姆 尼古丁 (1530?-1600年),法国外交家 〔Johnson〕American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. As a lawyer he is remembered for representing the defense in the Dred Scott case (1856-1857). He also served as U.S. senator for Maryland (1845-1849 and 1863-1868) and minister to Great Britain (1868-1869).约翰逊,里维蒂:(1796-1876) 美国律师、政治家、外交家。作为律师他最著名的是为德莱德·思科一案担任的辩护(1856-1857年)。他还曾担任代表马里兰州的美国参议员(1845-1849及1863-1868年)以及驻英国公使(1868-1869年)〔Layard〕British archaeologist and diplomat. He excavated Nineveh (1849-1851) and later served as British ambassador to Spain (1869-1877) and Constantinople (1877-1880).莱亚德,奥斯汀·亨利:(1817-1894) 英国考古学家和外交家。他曾挖掘过尼尼微遗址(1849-1851年),后出任英国驻西班牙大使(1869-1877年)和驻君士坦丁堡大使(1877-1880年)〔Bancroft〕American historian and diplomat whose published works include the ten-volumeHistory of the United States (1834-1874). As secretary of the navy (1845-1846) he established the naval academy at Annapolis. 班克罗夫特,乔治:(1800-1891) 美国历史学家和外交家,出版著作包括十卷本的《美国史》 (1834-1874年)。任海军部长期间(1845-1846年)他建立了安纳波利斯海军学院 〔Davis〕American politician and diplomat who ran unsuccessfully for President against Calvin Coolidge in 1924.戴维斯,约翰·威廉:(1873-1955) 美国政治家和外交家,曾于1924年同卡尔文·库利奇竞选总统,但未成功〔Annan〕Ghanaian diplomat who was appointed secretary-general of the United Nations in 1996.安南,科非:迦纳籍外交家,1996年他被任命为联合国秘书长〔Jay〕American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain (1782-1783). He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1795) and negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain, Jay's Treaty (1794-1795).杰伊,约翰:(1745-1829) 美国外交家、大陆会议主席,主持与英国签订和平条约(1782-1783年)。他是美国最高法院第一任首席法官(1789-1795年),并同英国第二次签订了“杰伊条约”(1794-1795年)〔Bowles〕American diplomat and writer who served as U.S. ambassador to India (1951-1953 and 1963-1969) and wrote several books, notablyThe New Dimension of Peace (1955). 鲍尔斯,切斯特·布利斯:(1901-1986) 美国外交家和作家,曾任美国驻印度大使(1951-1953和1963-1969年),著有一些书,著名的有《和平新视角》 (1955年) 〔Lodge〕American politician and diplomat. He was Richard Nixon's running mate in the 1960 presidential election and later served as ambassador to South Vietnam (1963-1967).洛奇,小亨利·卡伯特:(1902-1985) 美国政治家和外交家。在1960年总统大选中与理查德·尼克松搭档,后任美国驻南越大使(1963-1967年)〔Reading〕British politician, diplomat, and colonial administrator who served as the lord chief justice of England (1913-1921) and viceroy of India (1921-1926).雷丁:英国政治家、外交家和殖民地总督,曾任英国上诉法院大法官(1913-1921年)和印度总督(1921-1926年)〔Wallace〕American general, diplomat, and writer known especially for his novelBen Hur (1880). 华莱士,刘易斯:(1827-1905) 美国将军、外交家、作家,尤因其小说《本·赫尔》 (1880年)著名 〔earn〕a diplomat who had earned his spurs as the prime minister's personal assistant.外交家经过奋斗获得首相私人助理之职〔Kissinger〕German-born American diplomat who was national security adviser (1969-1975) and U.S. secretary of state (1973-1977) under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He shared the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for helping negotiate the Vietnam cease-fire.基辛格,亨利·阿尔弗烈德:(生于 1923) 德国裔美国外交家,曾在尼克松总统和福特总统手下任国家安全事务顾问(1969-1975年)和美国国务卿(1973-1977年)。他因促进越南停战谈判而获1973年诺贝尔和平奖〔Morris〕American political leader and diplomat who led the committee that produced the final draft of the U.S. Constitution (1787).莫里斯,古维尔纽尔:(1752-1816) 美国政治领导人和外交家,他领导的委员会产生了美国宪法的最后草案(1787年)〔Page〕American writer and diplomat remembered for his nostalgic works about the Old South, such asTwo Little Confederates (1888) and Red Rock (1898). 佩奇,托马斯·纳尔逊:(1853-1922) 美国作家和外交家,以其对旧南部的怀旧作品而被人们纪念,如《两个南部小联邦分子》 (1888年)和 《红岩石》 (1898年) 〔Mesta〕American socialite and diplomat who served as U.S. minister to Luxembourg from 1949 to 1953.梅斯塔,彼勒:(1889-1975) 美国社会名流和外交家,1949年至1953年曾出任美国驻卢森堡公使〔Litvinov〕Russian diplomat who was commissar for foreign affairs (1930-1939) and ambassador to the United States (1941-1943).李维诺夫,马克西米:(1876-1951) 俄国外交家,曾任外交部长(1930-1939年)和驻美大使(1941-1943年)〔Bunche〕American diplomat. He won the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the United Nations Palestine Commission.本奇,拉尔夫·约翰逊:(1904-1971) 美国外交家。1950年由于他在联合国巴勒斯坦委员会的工作而获诺贝尔和平奖〔Thant〕Burmese diplomat who served as the secretary-general of the United Nations (1961-1971).萨尼:(1811-1863) 缅甸外交家,曾住联合国秘书长(1961-1971年)〔Poinsett〕American diplomat who served as minister to Mexico (1825-1829) and U.S. secretary of war (1837-1841).波因塞特,乔尔·罗伯茨:(1779-1851) 美国外交家,曾任驻墨西哥公使(1825-1829年)和美国国防部长(1837-1841年)〔Cushing〕American lawyer, politician, and diplomat who as special envoy to China (1843-1845) negotiated a treaty that opened five Chinese ports to American trade.库欣,迦勒:(1800-1879) 美国律师、政治家和外交家,他在担任驻华特使期间(1843-1845年)签订了一个条约,条约规定清政府开放五个港口与美国通商〔Castiglione〕Italian diplomat and writer best known forIl Cortegiano (1528), which describes the perfect courtier. 卡斯第里欧尼,巴尔达萨雷:(1478-1529) 意大利外交家和作家,最有名的是描绘完美朝臣的作品《科尔泰贾诺》 (1528年) 〔Bigelow〕American writer and diplomat. An owner (1848-1861) of theNew York Evening Post, he was ambassador to France (1861-1866), where he found the manuscript of Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, which he later edited and published (1868). 比奇洛,约翰:(1817-1911) 美国作家和外交家。1848-1861年是《纽约晚邮报》 的所有者,1861-1866年任驻法国大使,在法国他找到了本杰明·富兰克林的自传手稿,并于1868年编辑出版 〔Rawlinson〕British diplomat and scholar who deciphered cuneiform texts from ancient Persia.罗林森爵士,亨利·克雷斯维克:(1810-1895) 英国外交家和学者,他破译了古代波斯的楔形文字〔Harriman〕American financier and diplomat who held a number of public offices, including ambassador to the U.S.S.R. (1943-1946) and U.S. secretary of commerce (1946-1948).哈里曼,(威廉)阿韦雷尔:(1891-1986) 美国金融家和外交家,曾担任过许多公共职务,包括驻苏联大使(1943-1946年)和美国商会秘书(1946-1948年)〔Gadsden〕American diplomat, politician, and railroad promoter who negotiated the Gadsden Purchase.加兹登,詹姆斯:(1788-1858) 美国外交家、政治家和铁路创办人,曾参与加兹登购地的谈判〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽,爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇:格鲁吉亚政治领袖,1992年成为国家元首,1995年担任总统。之前,他是苏联政治家与外交家,在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长(1985年-1990年),在此任职期间,他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Shidehara〕Japanese diplomat closely identified with Japan's peaceful foreign policy of the 1920's. He was the first premier of Japan after World War II (1945-1946).币原,喜重郎:(1872-1951) 日本外交家,他与日本二十年代提倡和平的外交政策紧密相关,他是二次世界大战之后日本的第一任首相(1945-1946年)〔Casement〕British diplomat who sought German assistance in the Irish nationalist cause during World War I and was executed for treason.凯斯蒙德,罗杰·戴维:(1864-1916) 英国外交家,第一次世界大战期间曾在爱尔兰的民族主义运动中寻求德国的援助,后因叛国罪被处决〔Lamar〕American politician and diplomat. He was the second president (1838-1841) of the Republic of Texas and later served as U.S. minister to Nicaragua (1857-1859).拉马尔,米拉波·波拿巴:(1798-1859) 美国政治家和外交家。他是得克萨斯共和国的第二任总统(1838-1841年),后来担任美国驻尼加拉瓜公使(1857-1859年)〔Nicolson〕British diplomat and writer noted for his literary criticism and his biographies of Tennyson, Swinburne, and George V.尼科尔松,哈罗德·乔治:(1886-1968) 英国外交家兼作家,以文学批评及丁尼生·斯漫伯恩和乔治五世军的传记著名〔Lytton〕British politician and diplomat who served as viceroy of India (1875-1880) and ambassador to Paris (1887-1891). His daughterLady Constance Lytton (1867-1923) was a militant suffragist who also worked for prison reform. 利顿:英国政治家和外交家。曾任印度总督(1875-1880年)和驻法国大使(1887-1891年)。他的女儿康斯坦斯·利顿小姐 (1867-1923年)是个富有战斗精神的志在扩大妇女选举权的人士,也曾为监狱改革作出努力
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