| 单词 | 外科手术 |
| 释义 | 〔suture〕The surgical method used to close a wound or join tissues.缝合术：用以闭合伤口或连接组织的外科手术方法〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术〔parotidectomy〕Surgical removal of the parotid gland.腮腺切除：除去腮腺的外科手术〔colostomy〕Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening from the colon.结肠造口术：在结肠上造出一个人工排泄口的外科手术〔laryngectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx.喉切除术：部分或全部切除咽喉的外科手术〔curette〕A surgical instrument shaped like a scoop or spoon, used to remove tissue or growths from a body cavity.刮器：一种形状象勺或匙的外科手术用具，用来刮除体腔中的组织或肿瘤〔operable〕Treatable by surgical operation with a reasonable degree of safety and chance of success:可以治疗的：可以用有一定安全性和成功可能性的外科手术治疗的：〔electrosurgery〕The surgical use of high-frequency electric current for cutting or destroying tissue, as in cauterization.电外科：在外科手术中为切割或杀死组织使用高频率电流，如用在烧灼术中〔lipectomy〕Surgical excision of subcutaneous fatty tissue.脂肪切除术：切除皮下脂肪组织的外科手术〔bypass〕A surgical procedure to create such a channel:制替换管：外科手术中制作这样一种导管的过程：〔toilet〕The cleansing of a body area as part of a surgical or medical procedure.创口洗涤：作为外科手术或医治程序一部分的对一个身体部位的清洗〔trepan〕Middle English trepane [surgical crown saw] 中古英语 trepane [用于外科手术的筒形钻] 〔bypass〕An alternative passage created surgically to divert the flow of blood or other bodily fluid or circumvent an obstructed or diseased organ.导管：外科手术中用于使血液或其它体液绕过某一阻塞或病变了的器官的替换管〔graft〕To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植：用外科手术移植或植入（例如活组织） 到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷〔surgery〕A surgical operation or procedure, especially one involving the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue.手术：外科手术或过程，特别是指割治、替换患病器官或组织的外科手术或过程〔prep〕To prepare (someone) for a medical examination or surgical procedure.使预备好：使（某人）为医学考试或外科手术程序作准备〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官〔xenotransplant〕A surgical operation in which xenotransplantation is performed.异体移植手术：进行异体移植的外科手术〔capsulotomy〕Incision into a capsule, especially that of the crystalline lens of the eye, as to remove cataracts by surgery.囊切开术，晶状体切开术：指被膜或囊的切割，尤指眼球晶状体的切割，如通过外科手术摘除白内障〔varicotomy〕Surgical removal of varicose veins.曲张静脉切除术：通过外科手术对静脉曲张的血管进行的切除〔strabotomy〕The surgical cutting of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus.斜视纠正术：切割掉眼部某块肌肉或腱以纠正斜视的外科手术〔hysterectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the uterus.子宫切除术：将子宫的全部或部分通过外科手术切除〔Fitz〕American pioneer in pathology who identified appendicitis and proposed surgery for its cure.菲茨，雷金纳德·赫博：(1843-1913) 美国病理学的先驱，他确诊了阑尾炎并提出了外科手术治疗法〔lobectomy〕Surgical excision of a lobe, as of the lung.叶切除术：用外科手术切除叶，如肺叶〔vaginectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of the vagina.阴道切开术：阴道部分或全部移植的外科手术〔arthrodesis〕The surgical fixation of a joint, ultimately resulting in bone fusion. Basically, the procedure is artificially induced ankylosis performed to relieve pain or provide support in a diseased or injured joint.关节固定术：固定关节的外科手术，最终导致骨融接。从根本上说，其步骤为人为地使关节部位僵直以减少疼痛或给患病或受伤关节提供支持〔aeroembolism〕Embolism that occurs as a result of the entrance of air bubbles into a blood vessel after surgical procedures or trauma.气泡栓塞症：外科手术或外伤之后，由于气泡进入血管而导致的栓塞症〔lithotomy〕Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.膀胱石切除术：切除尿道中的结石的外科手术〔bistoury〕A long, narrow surgical knife for minor incisions.外科手术刀：用于细微切割的一种外科用细长刀〔lobotomy〕Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed.脑白质切除术：一种外科手术，即切入脑部额叶切除一个或几个神经束。以前经常用于治疗精神混乱症，但现已废除〔scalpel〕A small, straight knife with a thin, sharp blade used in surgery and dissection.手术刀：一种用于外科手术和解剖的小而直的刀，有薄而锋利的刀刃〔decompression〕A surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on an organ or part, such as the abdomen, cranium, or spinal cord.减压、解压：外科手术过程中解除一器官或身体的一部分的压力，如腹部，头盖骨或脊髓〔vagotomy〕Surgical division of fibers of the vagus nerve, used to diminish acid secretion of the stomach and control a duodenal ulcer.迷走神经切断术：切断迷走神经纤维的外科手术，目的是减少胃内的酸性分泌物并控制十二脂肠溃疡〔ovariotomy〕Surgical incision into an ovary, as to perform a biopsy or remove a tumor.卵巢切开术：切开卵巢的外科手术，如为施行活体检查或切除瘤〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔formidable〕the formidable prospect of major surgery.重要外科手术将要发生的可怕的事〔enterostomy〕A surgical procedure by which an opening is formed in the intestine through the abdominal wall.肠造口术：透过腹壁在肠上开口的一种外科手术〔preoperative〕Occurring before surgery:手术前的：发生于外科手术前的：〔orchiectomy〕Surgical removal of one or both testes.睾丸切除术：切除一个或两个睾丸的外科手术〔chloroform〕A clear, colorless, heavy, sweet-smelling liquid, CHCl3, used in refrigerants, propellants, and resins, as a solvent, and sometimes as an anesthetic. Chloroform, once widely used in human and veterinary surgery, has generally been replaced by less toxic, more easily controlled agents. 三氯甲烷，氯仿：一种清澈、无色、比重大、有香味的液体，CHCl3，作为溶剂，有时作为麻醉剂而用于冷冻剂、推动剂和树脂。氯仿曾一度被广泛用于人类及兽医外科手术，现已普遍被低麻醉性且较易控制的药剂取代 |
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