单词 | 天主教徒 |
释义 | 〔Gordon〕British rebel who instigated anti-Catholic riots in London (1780) to demand the repeal of the Catholic Relief Act of 1778.戈登,乔治:(1751-1793) 英国造反者,他在伦敦煽动了反天主教暴乱(1780年),要求废除1778年的天主教徒解救法案〔Cranmer〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1533-1553) was instrumental in the marital machinations of Henry VIII, revised theBook of Common Prayer (1552), and instituted other reforms. Under Mary I, a Roman Catholic, he was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake. 克兰麦,托马斯:(1489-1556) 英国高级教士,曾任坎特伯雷大主教(1533-1553年),在亨利八世的婚姻阴谋中起了重要作用。他修订了《公祷书》 (1552年)并着手进行其它的字数改革。在罗马天主教徒玛丽一世统治期间,他因异教学说被判有罪,被烧死在火刑柱上 〔Latimer〕English prelate who refused to recant his Protestantism after the accession of Mary I, a Catholic, and was executed for heresy.雷帝默,休:(1485?-1555) 英国高级教士,他在天主教徒玛丽一世就职后拒绝放弃他的新教信仰而被当作异教徒处死〔Belfast〕The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, in the eastern part of the country onBelfast Lough, an inlet of the North Channel of the Irish Sea. Conflict between Protestants and Catholics has divided the city since the 19th century. Population, 318,600. 贝尔法斯特:北爱尔兰首府及最大城市,位于该国东部贝尔法斯特 -爱尔兰海北海峡的一个海湾。自19世纪以来,该城因新教徒与天主教徒的冲突而分裂。人口318,600 〔Pitt〕British prime minister (1783-1801 and 1804-1806). He accomplished the Act of Union between Ireland and Britain (1800) but was unsuccessful in his efforts to achieve Catholic emancipation.皮特,威廉:(1759-1806) 曾任英国首相(1783-1801和1804-1806年)。他完成了爱尔兰和大不列颠之间的联盟法案(1800年),但在为取得天主教徒释放的努力中失败了〔Acton〕British historian who led English Roman Catholics in their opposition to the doctrine of papal infallibility.阿克顿:英国历史学家,领导英国的罗马天主教徒反对教皇的绝对可靠主义〔Uniat〕Of or relating to any of several Eastern Christian churches that are in communion with the Roman Catholic Church but retain their own languages, rites, and codes of canon law.东仪天主教会的:属于或有关一种东方基督教教派的,他与罗马天主教徒的教派交流,但保持他们自己的语言、礼拜式和教会法规的礼教习俗〔lapsed〕a lapsed Catholic; a lapsed club member.离经叛道的天主教徒;不再参加活动的俱乐部成员〔Smith〕British religious leader and writer known for his witty polemics, especially his defense of the political emancipation of Catholics in England.史密斯,悉尼:(1771-1845) 英国宗教领袖和作家,以其机智的辩论而著称,特别是他为在英国从政治上解放天主教徒所作的辩护〔Wellesley〕British politician and colonial administrator who expanded the British Empire in India and sought reconciliation between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.韦尔兹利:英国政治家和殖民地总督。他扩展了英帝国在印度的领地,并企图在爱尔兰实现新教徒与天主教徒的妥协〔Melkite〕A member of a Christian church using the Byzantine rite and belonging to the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem, especially a Uniat Christian.东仪天主教徒:采用拜占庭式仪式的基督教派之教徒,这些教派属亚历山大主教府、安提阿主教府或耶路撒冷主教府管辖,尤指合并教派之基督教徒〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯,约翰:(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时,他被流放。他在流放中(1553-1559年)受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后(1559年),他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年),新教成为苏格兰的国教〔Denmark〕A country of northern Europe on Jutland and adjacent islands. It was unified in the 10th century by the Viking king Harold Bluetooth (died 985), who converted the people to Christianity. Denmark controlled England briefly in the 11th century and was united with Sweden until 1523 and with Norway until 1814. Copenhagen is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,112,130.丹麦:欧洲北部的一个国家,建立在日德兰半岛及其邻近的岛上。10世纪斯堪的纳维亚国王哈罗德·布鲁士斯(死于985年)统一该地,并使这儿的人民皈依为天主教徒。该国在11世纪控制着英格兰,直到1523年才与瑞典统一,1814年丹麦与挪威统一。首都哥本哈根是最大的城市。人口5,112,130〔Farrell〕American writer best known for hisStuds Lonigan trilogy of novels (1932-1935), which concerns the hardships that faced Irish-American Catholics in the early 20th century. 法雷尔,詹姆斯·托马斯:(1904-1979) 美国作家,其最著名的是三部曲小说《斯塔兹·洛尼甘》 (1932-1935年),这部小说描写了20世纪初期美籍爱尔兰天主教徒遭受的苦难 〔Tone〕Irish nationalist who helped secure Parliament's passage of the Catholic Relief Act of 1793 and planned a French invasion of Ireland (1796).托思,(西奥博尔德)沃尔夫:(1763-1798) 爱尔兰民族主义者,在他的帮助下国会通过了1793年的《天主教徒救济法案》,并预见到了法国对爱尔兰的入侵(1796年)〔recusant〕One of the Roman Catholics in England who incurred legal and social penalties in the 16th century and afterward for refusing to attend services of the Church of England.持异议的天主教徒:英格兰罗马天主教徒的一员,在16世纪及其后因拒绝参加英国国教礼拜仪式而遭到法律及社会的惩罚〔Abbott〕American Congregational cleric, writer, and editor who sought progressive Christian solutions to social problems.艾博特,吕曼:(1835-1922) 美国天主教徒、作家和编辑,他曾寻求进步的基督教方法以解决社会问题〔practicing〕a practicing attorney; a practicing Catholic.开业律师;虔诚的天主教徒〔Grattan〕Irish politician and orator who supported suffrage for Catholics and opposed the union of Ireland with England (1800).格拉顿,亨利:(1746-1820) 爱尔兰政治家和演说家,他支持给天主教徒选举权并反对爱尔兰与英国的联邦(1800年)〔pant〕It would seem unlikely that the name of a 4th-century Roman Catholic saint should be the ultimate source of a word for a modern article of clothing commonly worn by both men and women.Pants, however, can be traced back to Pantaleon, the patron saint of Venice. He became so closely associated with the inhabitants of that citythat the Venetians became popularly known asPantaloni. Consequently, among the commedia dell'arte's stock characters the representative Venetian (a stereotypically wealthy but miserly merchant) was calledPantalone. His name in French,Pantalon, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1590). During the middle of the 17th centurythe French came to identify him with one particular style of trousers,and this same style became known aspantaloons in English. Pantaloons was later applied to another style of trousers that came into fashion toward the end of the 18th century, tight-fitting garments that had begun to replace knee breeches.After thatpantaloons was used to refer to trousers in general. The last step in the development of the wordpants met with some resistance. This abbreviation ofpantaloon was considered vulgar and, as Oliver Wendell Holmes put it,"a word not made for gentlemen, but ‘gents.’”First found in the writings of Edgar Allan Poe in 1840,pants has replaced the "gentleman's word" in English and has lost all obvious connection to Saint Pantaleon.看起来一位公元4世纪的罗马天主教徒的名字似乎不可能是这个做为男人和女人平常都穿的布做的现代物品的根本词源。Pants 但可以追溯到奥塔莱昂,威尼斯的庇护神。 他变得与这座城市里的居民联系得这样紧密,以至于威尼斯人也通俗的被称为Pantaloni 。 结果,在即兴喜剧的角色中那个有代表性的威尼斯人(一个愚富而吝啬的商人)被称作Pantalone。 他的法语名字Panlalon 被借用到英语中(初次记录大约在1590年)。 在17世纪中期,法国人开始把它与一种特殊类型的裤子等同起来,同一种类型的裤子在英语中是pantaloons 。 Pantaloons 后来被用作另一种类型的裤子并在18世纪末日渐流行, 紧身衣服已经开始取代齐膝马裤。在那以后,pantaloons 被用来泛指裤子。 在pants 一词发展的最后遇到了一些阻力。 Pantaloon 的缩写被认为是粗俗的, 并且正如奥立弗·温德尔·霍姆斯所说,“并不是为绅士而造的词,而是为‘家伙们所造’”。最早在1840年发现于艾德加·爱伦·坡的作品中,pants 在英语中已经替代了那个“绅士的语言”, 而且显然已失去了和圣奥塔莱昂的一切联系〔Oates〕English conspirator. His story of a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1678) resulted in the execution of many innocent Catholics.欧茨,提图斯:(1649-1705) 英国阴谋家。1678年他捏造耶稣会会员阴谋暗杀查理二世,使许多无辜天主教徒被处死刑〔Peel〕British politician. As home secretary (1822-1827 and 1828-1830) he established the London police force (1829) and helped pass the Catholic Emancipation Act (1829). He later served as prime minister (1834-1835 and 1841-1846).皮尔,罗伯特:(1788-1850) 英国政治家,作为内政大臣(1822-1827和1828-1830年),他建立了伦敦警察部队(1829年)并帮助通过了天主教徒释放法令(1829年),而后又当选为两届首相(1834-1835和1841-1846年) |
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