| 单词 | 奎宁 |
| 释义 | 〔cinchona〕Any of several trees and shrubs of the genusCinchona, native chiefly to the Andes and cultivated for bark that yields the medicinal alkaloids quinine and quinidine, which are used to treat malaria. 金鸡纳树：一种金鸡纳属 的树木和灌木，原产于安第斯山区，其树皮含有治疗疟疾的药用生物碱奎宁和奎尼定，因而被栽植 〔pentaquine〕A synthetic drug, C18H 27N 3O, used with quinine in the prevention or treatment of malaria. 五喹啉：一种人工合成的药，C18H 27N 3O，与奎宁一起用于防治疟疾 〔quinoid〕A substance resembling quinone in structure or physical properties.醌型化合物：一种在结构或物理性质方面类似奎宁的物质〔quinidine〕A colorless crystalline alkaloid, C20H 24N 2O 2, resembling quinine and used in treating malaria and certain heart disorders. 奎尼丁：一种无色的晶体状生物碱，C20H 24N 2O 2，类似于奎宁，用于治疗疟疾和某些心脏疾病 〔quinonoid〕Of or containing quinone or resembling it in structure or properties.奎宁的：奎宁的，或含有奎宁的，或在结构或性质方面类似奎宁的〔quinine〕Any of various compounds or salts of quinine.奎宁化合物：一种奎宁化合物或奎宁盐〔quinine〕A bitter, colorless, amorphous powder or crystalline alkaloid, C20H 24N 2O 2·3H 2O, derived from certain cinchona barks and used in medicine to treat malaria. 奎宁：一种味苦、无色、不定形的粉末或晶体状生物碱，C20H 24N 2O 2·3H 2O，从某些金鸡纳树皮中提取，用在医药上来治疗疟疾 〔quinoidine〕A brownish-black mixture of alkaloids remaining after extraction of crystalline alkaloids from cinchona bark, used as a quinine substitute.奎诺酊：将金鸡纳树皮中提取结晶生物碱之后，剩下来一种黑褐色的生物碱混合物，用作奎宁的替代物〔treat〕treated malaria with quinine.用奎宁治疗疟疾 |
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