| 单词 | 孟德尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Bateson〕British biologist who was one of the founders of the science of genetics. He experimentally proved Gregor Mendel's theories on heredity and published the first English translation of Mendel's work in 1900.贝特森，威廉：(1861-1926) 英国生物学家，遗传学创始人之一。他以实验证明了孟德尔的遗传原理。并于1900年出版了孟德尔著作最早的英译本〔Mendelism〕The theoretical principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel; Mendel's laws.孟德尔（遗传）学说，孟德尔主义：格雷戈·孟德尔所创立之遗传理论；孟德尔法则〔Mendelian〕Of, relating to, or designating Gregor Mendel or his theories of genetics.孟德尔的：孟德尔的或孟德尔之遗传学说的，有关孟德尔的或有关孟德尔之遗传学说的，解释孟德尔的或解释孟德尔学说的〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表〔Mendel〕Austrian botanist and founder of the science of genetics. Through years of experiments with plants, chiefly garden peas, he discovered the principle of the inheritance of characteristics through the combination of genes from parent cells.孟德尔，格雷戈尔·约翰：(1822-1884) 奥地利植物学家，遗传学之创始人。经过几年的植物实验，主要是对豌豆做的实验，他发现了母体特征之遗传是通过母体细胞之基因组合来实现的这一遗传定律 |
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