| 单词 | 弦乐器 |
| 释义 | 〔rote〕A medieval stringed instrument variably identified with a lyre, lute, or harp.罗塔琴：中世纪的一种被认为与七弦竖琴、鲁特琴或竖琴等同的弦乐器〔harmonic〕A tone produced on a stringed instrument by lightly touching an open or stopped vibrating string at a given fraction of its length so that both segments vibrate. Also called overtone ,partial ,partial tone 和音：指通过轻触展开的或停止颤动的弦乐器琴弦上的特定位置，从而使两部分弦同时颤动而发出的声音 也作 overtone,partial,partial tone〔strum〕To play a stringed instrument by strumming.通过拨弄弹奏弦乐器〔oud〕An instrument of northern Africa and southwest Asia resembling a lute.乌得琴：西南亚和北非的一种弦乐器，状似诗琴〔rosin〕A translucent yellowish to dark brown resin derived from the stumps or sap of various pine trees and used to increase sliding friction, as on the bows of certain stringed instruments, and to manufacture a wide variety of products including varnishes, inks, linoleum, adhesives, and soldering compounds.松香，松脂：一种从各种松树的树桩或树液中提取的黄色至深棕色的半透明树脂，用来增加某些丝弦乐器的琴弓上的滑动摩擦力，也可用来制造涂料、油墨、亚麻油地毡、胶粘剂及焊接化合物等各种各样的产品〔stop〕To press down (a string on a stringed instrument) on the fingerboard to produce a desired pitch.用手指按住弦：为产生一定的音调在琴键上按住（有弦乐器的弦）〔stringed〕Produced by stringed instruments:由弦乐器产生的：〔viola〕An organ stop usually of eight-foot or four-foot pitch yielding stringlike tones.音栓：八英尺或四英尺律的音孔，产生弦乐器的调子〔vina〕A stringed instrument of India that has a long, fretted fingerboard with resonating gourds at each end.比那琴，印度七弦琴：一种印度弦乐器，有长形格子指板，二端有葫芦制共鸣器〔quill〕A plectrum for a stringed instrument of the clavichord type.琴拨：用于翼琴类有弦乐器的拨子〔strum〕To play (a stringed musical instrument) by stroking or brushing the strings:拙劣地弹奏：通过轻拂或轻触弹奏（弦乐器）：〔tamburitza〕A Serbo-Croatian stringed instrument similar to a mandolin in shape and sound.坦姆布里扎琴：形状和音质上都类似曼陀林的一种塞尔维亚－克罗地亚弦乐器〔arpeggio〕The playing of the tones of a chord in rapid succession rather than simultaneously.琶音：快速连续而非同时地演奏弦乐器的乐音〔fingerboard〕A strip of wood on the neck of a stringed instrument against which the strings are pressed in playing.指板：弦乐器颈部上的一条木板，在弹奏时手指用以压弦〔bouzouki〕A Greek stringed instrument resembling a mandolin.布祖基琴：一种类似于曼陀林的希腊弦乐器〔stringed〕stringed chamber music.弦乐器演奏的室内音乐〔luthier〕One that makes or repairs stringed instruments, such as violins.拨弦乐器制作匠：制作或修理弦乐器的人，如小提琴〔string〕Also strings The section of a band or an orchestra composed of stringed instruments. 也作 strings 用弦乐器演奏的乐队或管弦乐队〔string〕A cord stretched on an instrument and struck, plucked, or bowed to produce tones.弦乐器上的琴弦，通过拨拉击打或弯曲来奏出曲调〔viol〕Any of a family of stringed instruments, chiefly of the 16th and 17th centuries, having a fretted fingerboard, usually six strings, and a flat back and played with a curved bow.古提琴：主要指16到17世纪的弦乐器类的一种，具有网格状的指板，通常为六弦，背板扁平，用弯曲的弓演奏〔strum〕To play (music) on a stringed instrument in this way:乱弹：漫不经心地在弦乐器上弹奏（音乐）：〔viola〕A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone.中提琴：提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮〔barre〕A fingering technique used with fretted stringed instruments in which a finger is laid across the fretboard to stop all or several strings at once.按弦弹拨法：带音品弦乐器的弹拨技巧，将一根手指放在音品板上按住所有的弦或几根弦〔sitar〕A stringed instrument of India made of seasoned gourds and teak and having a track of 20 metal frets with 6 or 7 main playing strings above and 13 sympathetic resonating strings below.锡塔琴：印度弦乐器，底部由风干的葫芦或柚木制成，琴板上有二十个金属品和六或七根主音弦和十三根合音弦〔clavier〕A stringed keyboard instrument, such as a harpsichord.键盘弦乐器，如大键琴〔string〕Also strings Stringed instruments or their players considered as a group. 也作 strings 弦乐器或弦乐器演奏者的总称〔fingerpick〕To play (a stringed instrument) by plucking individual strings with the fingers.弹拨演奏：通过用手指弹拨每一根琴弦的方式演奏（弦乐器）〔bridge〕A thin, upright piece of wood in some stringed instruments that supports the strings above the soundboard.琴马：某些弦乐器上的细而直的木片，支撑着共鸣板上的琴弦〔arpeggio〕A chord played or sung in this manner.用这种方式演奏或演唱的弦乐器〔psaltery〕An ancient stringed instrument played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.索特里尔琴：一种古代弦乐器，用指或用一个拨片拨弦演奏〔banjo〕A fretted stringed instrument having a narrow neck and a hollow circular body with a stretched diaphragm of vellum upon which the bridge rests.班卓琴：一种有格子纹的细颈弦乐器，琴身中空，呈圆形，由可延展的羔皮隔膜包覆，琴桥即安于其上〔wolf〕A harshness in some tones of a bowed stringed instrument produced by defective vibration.刺耳音，杂音：弓形弦乐器由于一些音震荡不准而产生的刺耳的声音〔tamburitza〕Serbo-Croatian tàmburica [diminutive of] tàmbura [stringed instrument] 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 tàmburica tàmbura的小后缀 [弦乐器] 〔sambuca〕An ancient triangular stringed instrument.桑比由克琴：三角形古弦乐器〔lyre〕A stringed instrument of the harp family used to accompany a singer or reader of poetry, especially in ancient Greece.里拉：竖琴家族中的一种弦乐器，用来为歌手或朗诵诗歌的人伴奏，特别是在古希腊〔Dobro〕A trademark used for stringed musical instruments, specifically guitars and banjos.多拨柔：尤见于吉他和班卓琴的一种弦乐器商标名〔fingerpick〕To play a stringed instrument, such as the guitar or banjo, by plucking individual strings with the fingers.弹拨演奏：用手指弹拨琴弦来演奏弦乐器，例如吉他或班卓琴〔madrigal〕A typically unaccompanied polyphonic part song using a secular text and intended for four to six voices, developed in Italy in the 16th century and very popular in England in the 16th and early 17th centuries. Sometimes a string accompaniment doubles or replaces one or more of the vocal parts.复调合唱曲：一种典型的无伴奏的复调合唱曲，使用通俗性的歌词，有四到六个声部，16世纪起源于意大利并在16世纪和17世纪早期在英国流行。有时候以伴奏的弦乐器重奏或替代一个或一个以上的声部〔cello〕A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass.大提琴：一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高〔baryton〕A bowed string instrument of the 18th century, similar to the bass viol, but having sympathetic strings on the rear of the fingerboard.上低音维奥尔琴：18世纪用弓拉的弦乐器，类似低音提琴或古大提琴，但在指板的背面有和应弦 |
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