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单词 成品
释义 〔converter〕One that is employed in converting raw products into finished products.加工者:被雇佣来将半成品加工成成品的人〔mill〕A building or group of buildings equipped with machinery for processing raw materials into finished or industrial products:制造厂:一个厂房或一组厂房,装有将原材料制成成品或工业制成品的机器:〔intrapreneur〕A person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.企业要人、企业家:对通过果断地承担风险和革新,使想法变为有利可图的成品,这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员〔tombolo〕from Latin tumulus [mound] * see tumulus 源自 拉丁语 tumulus [模型,铸成品] * 参见 tumulus〔design〕Something designed, especially a decorative or an artistic work.精心杰作,(设计)成品:设计出来的装饰性的或艺术性的作品〔salad〕salad plates; salad makings.沙拉盘子;沙拉成品〔maquiladora〕An assembly plant in Mexico, especially one along the border between the United States and Mexico, to which foreign materials and parts are shipped and from which the finished product is returned to the original market.组装工厂:墨西哥的一种组装厂,尤指那些位于美国和墨西哥交界地区的工厂。国外的材料和零部件用船运到这里,而制成成品后再返回原市场〔urea〕A water-soluble compound, CO(NH2) 2, that is the major nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism and is the chief nitrogenous component of the urine in mammals and other organisms. Also called carbamide 脲,尿素:可溶水的化合物,CO(NH2) 2,是蛋白质新陈代谢的主要氮成品,并且是哺乳动物和其他生物尿液中的主要含氮成分 也作 carbamide〔tablet〕A small flat cake of a prepared substance, such as soap.一小片扁平的成品,如一小块肥皂〔bale〕A large package of raw or finished material tightly bound with twine or wire and often wrapped.大包,大捆:用线或绳缠绕包裹的原料或成品的大包,经常被包扎起来〔semifinished〕Made, treated, or sold to be used in a finished product:半完成的,半制的:用于成品而制造、处理或出售的:〔Gemara〕Aramaic gĕmārā [completion] 阿拉姆语 gĕmārā [完成品] 〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史, 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur , 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖,1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者; 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里, 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而,不管其准确的起源是什么,自它开始出现以来的短短几年中,intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词,例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ,名词 intrapreneurship (例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中: “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人,而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”),形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim (以企业运作主义出名的地方,在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”,伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”,金融时报 1984年10月23日出版)。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣, 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔manufacture〕To make or process (a raw material) into a finished product, especially by means of a large-scale industrial operation.制造:把(原材料)制造或加工为成品,尤指经由大型工业运作
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