| 单词 | 攀登 |
| 释义 | 〔unaided〕made an unaided attempt to climb the sheer cliff.试图独自攀登悬崖〔cleat〕A spurlike device used in gripping a tree or pole in climbing.防滑钉：一种钉状装备，在攀登中用来抓住树或柱〔scale〕To climb up or over; ascend:攀登：爬上或超越；攀登：〔climber〕One that climbs, especially a person who climbs mountains.爬山人，登山者：攀登的人，尤指爬山的人〔climb〕To move upward on or mount, especially by using the hands and feet or the feet alone; ascend:攀登：向上移动或登攀，尤指手脚并用或只用脚；攀升：〔ascension〕The act or process of ascending; ascent.攀登：攀登的行为或过程；攀登〔climb〕To move oneself upward, especially by using the hands and feet.攀登：使自己向上移动，尤指手脚并用〔climb〕An act of climbing; an ascent:攀登：爬的行动；爬升：〔foothold〕A place providing support for the foot in climbing or standing.立足点：在攀登或站立时为脚提供可支撑点的地方〔try〕The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨〔Norgay〕Sherpa guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary made the first ascent of Mount Everest (1953).诺吉，登京格：(1914-1986) 舍帕人向导，与爱德蒙·希拉里爵士一起开辟了第一条攀登珠穆朗玛峰的路(1953年）〔clamber〕To climb with difficulty, especially on all fours; scramble.攀登：吃力地攀爬，尤指手足并用；攀缘〔scalade〕An act of scaling a wall; an escalade.登城：攻城时用梯攀登；登城〔Peck〕American explorer and mountain climber. Her most notable ascents include the volcano Popocatépetl in Mexico (1897) and Huascarán in the Peruvian Andes (1908).派克，安妮·史密斯：(1850-1935) 美国探险家和登山者，她最著名的攀登包括墨西哥的波波卡特佩特火山（1897年）和秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的哈斯卡兰山（1908年）〔climb〕The face of the cliff was a steep climb.这面峭壁是险峻的攀登之地〔escalade〕The act of scaling a fortified wall or rampart.攀登，爬云梯：攀登设防的高墙或城垣的行为〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔rise〕"still climbing after knowledge infinite" (Christopher Marlowe). “为追求无边无际的知识而永远攀登” （克里斯托弗·马娄）。 〔alpinism〕Mountain climbing, especially in the Alps.登山，爬山：登山，尤指攀登阿尔卑斯山〔surmount〕To ascend to the top of; climb.登上：登上顶峰；攀登〔Kilimanjaro〕The highest mountain in Africa, in northeast Tanzania near the Kenya border, rising in two snow-capped peaks to 5,898.7 m (19,340 ft). The higher of the two peaks was first climbed in 1889.乞力马扎罗山：非洲最高山，位于坦桑尼亚东北部靠近肯尼亚边境处。两座被雪覆盖的山峰高达5,898.7米（19,340英尺），其中较高的山峰于1889年第一次被攀登〔climb〕a long, exhausting climb to the top.漫长的、使人精疲力尽的通向顶峰的攀登〔Kennedy〕A peak, 4,241 m (13,905 ft) high, in the St. Elias Mountains of Yukon Territory, Canada, near the Alaskan border. Discovered in 1935, it was named for President John F. Kennedy and climbed for the first time in 1965.肯尼迪峰：圣伊来尔斯山的一个山峰，海拔4,241米（13,905英尺），位于加拿大育空地区，靠近美国阿拉斯加州边界。于1935年被发现，以约翰·F·肯尼迪总统命名，1965年首次有人攀登此峰〔clamber〕A difficult, awkward climb.攀登，爬：艰苦的、笨拙的攀登〔mount〕The act or manner of mounting.攀，登：攀登的行为或方式〔rise〕Mount in this comparison connotes progressive climb to a higher level: Mount 与这些词相比较时表示朝更高水平的前进的攀登： 〔arduous〕Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.See Synonyms at burdensome ,hard 难攀登的，陡峭的：难以通过、攀登或克服的 参见 burdensome,hard〔ascend〕To move upward upon or along; climb:攀登：在…之上移动或沿…往上移动；攀登：〔giddy〕a giddy climb to the topmast.到船中桅的令人头晕的攀登〔orbiteer〕To make one's way up (tall mountains) by walking around instead of scaling.攀登：盘旋而上而非直上地攀登（高山） |
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