| 单词 | 教科书 |
| 释义 | 〔Reuchlin〕German humanist and scholar who wroteOn the Fundamentals of Hebrew (1506), a classic text on Hebrew grammar and language. 罗伊希林，约翰：(1455-1522) 德国人文主义者和学者，撰写了《希伯来语语法纲要》 （1506年），是一本关于希伯来语语法和语言的经典教科书 〔Maury〕American naval officer and oceanographer who charted the currents and winds of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans and wrote the pioneeringPhysical Geography of the Sea (1855). 莫里，马修·方丹：(1806-1873) 美国海军军官、海洋学家。曾绘制大西洋、太平洋和印度洋的洋流和风区图，并著有最早的现代海洋学教科书《海洋自然地理》 （1855年） 〔Haas〕American linguist best known for her comparative studies of Native American languages and for her many textbooks on languages of the Far East, especially Thai.哈斯，玛莉·罗莎蒙：美国语言学家，闻名于其拉丁美洲语言的比较研究及其许多以远东语言著作的教科书，尤其是泰文〔Gibbon〕British historian who wrote the classic textThe History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776-1788). 吉布，爱德华：(1737-1794) 英国历史学家，著有历史教科书《罗马帝国的兴衰史》 （1776-1788年） 〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔schoolbook〕A textbook or other book for use in school.教科书：教科书或其它学校用书〔ordinal〕A book of instructions for daily services.日常礼拜的教科书〔McGuffey〕American educator who compiled theMcGuffey Eclectic Readers (1836-1857), schoolbooks that combined reading lessons with moralistic teachings. 麦加菲，威廉·霍姆斯：(1800-1873) 美国教育家，曾编写《麦加菲多风格读本》 （1836-1857年），该教科书把阅读课和思想道德教育结合在一起 〔speller〕An elementary textbook containing exercises that teach spelling.单词拼写课本：含有拼字练习的基础教科书〔arithmetic〕A book on this kind of mathematics.算术教科书：关于这种运算的书〔Osler〕Canadian-born British physician and educator who was known as the most brilliant teacher of medicine in his time. HisPrinciples and Practices of Medicine (1892) was an influential textbook. 奥斯勒，威廉：(1849-1919) 加拿大裔的英国医师、教育家，是其所处时代最为出色的医学教师。他创作的《医学原理和实践》 （1892年）是一本影响深远的教科书 〔Dana〕American scientist whose textbooks established him as the foremost geologist of his time.达纳，詹姆斯·德怀特：(1813-1895) 美国科学家，他的教科书为他成为那个时代一流的地质学家奠定了基础〔omissible〕an omissible passage in the text.教科书中可以省略的章节〔revise〕To prepare a newly edited version of (a text).修订：准备（教科书）的新编版本〔reader〕A textbook of reading exercises.阅读练习：内容为阅读练习的教科书〔Farmer〕American cookery expert who edited theBoston Cooking School Cook Book (1896), which has undergone many revisions as the Fannie Farmer Cookbook. 法默，范妮·梅里特：(1857-1915) 美国烹饪专家，编有《波士顿烹饪学校烹饪教科书》 （1896年），多次修订后成为 《芬妮农家烹饪》 〔coauthor〕"He and a colleague . . . co-authored a genetics text"(Roger W. Pease, Jr.)See Usage Note at author “他与一位同事…合著一本遗传学教科书”(小罗杰W.皮斯) 参见 author〔Avicenna〕Persian physician and philosopher noted for hisCanon of Medicine, a standard medical textbook used in Europe until the 17th century. 阿维森纳：波斯医生和哲学家，名著《医典》 在欧洲直到17世纪仍被做为标准的医学教科书 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。