| 单词 | 斯拉夫人 |
| 释义 | 〔Rostock〕A city of northeast Germany near the Baltic Sea north-northwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic fortress, it was chartered in 1218 and was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century. Population, 241,146.罗斯托克：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林西北以北，濒临波罗的海。该市最初为斯拉夫人的城堡，1218年被授予特权，是14世纪汉萨同盟的重要成员之一。人口241,146〔Plauen〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Leipzig. Founded by Slavs in the 12th century, it passed to Bohemia in 1327 and to Saxony in 1466 and became a textile-milling center in the 15th century. Population, 78,797.普劳恩：德国中东部一城市，位于莱比锡西南偏南。12世纪由斯拉夫人建立，于1327年被划给波希米亚，1466年被划给萨克森，15世纪成为纺织业和磨坊业中心。人口78,797〔Mecklenburg〕A historical region of northeast Germany on the Baltic Sea. It was originally occupied c. sixth centurya.d. by Slavic peoples who were then displaced by Germanic settlements. After 1621 Mecklenburg was divided into two duchies, which joined the German Confederation in 1867. 梅克伦堡州：历史上德国东北部一地区，临近波罗的海。这儿最早在公元 6世纪就有斯拉夫人居住，后为定居于此的日耳曼人所占领。1621年以后，梅克伦堡州被分成两个公爵领地，并于1867年加入了德意志联邦 〔Poltava〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kharkov. Probably settled by Slavic peoples in the 8th or 9th century, it was a Cossack stronghold in the 17th century. Population, 302,000.波尔塔瓦：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于乌克兰境内、哈尔科夫西南偏西。它可能由斯拉夫人于8世纪或9世纪建立，17世纪是一个哥萨克人的据点。人口302,000〔Altenburg〕A city of east-central Germany south of Leipzig. It was built on the site of early ninth-century Slavic fortifications. Population, 54,999.奥登堡：德国中东部莱比锡以南城市，在9世纪早期斯拉夫人作为防御工事的地点因而建立起来。人口54,999〔Slavic〕Of or relating to the Slavs or their languages.斯拉夫人的，斯拉夫语的：属于或关于斯拉夫人或他们的语言的〔Pomerania〕A historical region of north-central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea in present-day northwest Poland and northeast Germany. It was inhabited by Slavic tribes in the 10th century and conquered by Poland in the 12th century. The territory was later split up and controlled by various powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany.波美拉尼亚：欧洲中北部一个历史上著名的地区，濒临波罗的海，位于今天的波兰西北部和德国东北部境内。10世纪时由斯拉夫人的部落居住，12世纪时为波兰征服。这一地区后来分裂并被各个强国统治过，包括神圣罗马帝国、普鲁士、瑞典、丹麦和德国〔Slavophile〕An admirer of Slavic peoples or their culture.崇拜斯拉夫人者：斯拉夫民族或斯拉夫文化的推崇者〔Slavonia〕A historical region of northern Yugoslavia between the Drava and Sava rivers. Originally part of the Roman province of Pannonia, it became a Slavic state in the seventh century and has long been allied with Croatia. Slavonia became part of Yugoslavia in 1918.斯拉夫尼亚：南斯拉夫北部的一个历史地区，位于德拉瓦河与萨瓦河之间。最初为罗马帕诺尼亚省的一部分，17世纪时成为斯拉夫人的一个邦，曾长期与克罗地亚联盟。1918年斯拉沃尼亚成为南斯拉夫的一部分〔Leipzig〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic settlement called Lipsk, it developed by the early Middle Ages into a major commercial and cultural center. At the so-called Battle of the Nations (October 16-19, 1813), Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces decisively defeated Napoleon I. Population, 558,994.莱比锡：德国中部偏东一城市，位于柏林的西南偏南。最初是斯拉夫人的居住地，被称作果比斯克，到中世纪早期时，就已发展成为一个重要的商业和文化中心。在所谓的“多国战争”(1813年10月16日至19日）中，奥地利、俄国和普鲁士联军决定性地击败了拿破仑一世。人口558,994〔Bohemia〕A historical region and former kingdom of present-day western Czechoslovakia. The Czechs, a Slavic people, settled in the area between the 1st and 5th centuriesa.d. A later principality was independent until the 15th century, when it passed to Hungary and then to the Hapsburgs. Bohemia became the core of the new state of Czechoslovakia in 1918. 波希米亚：历史上的地区和王国，在今天的捷克斯洛伐克西部。在1世纪和5世纪之间，斯拉夫人的一支捷克人在此定居。在公元 15世纪，其中主要部分独立出来，成立匈牙利，后来又变成哈布斯堡王朝。1918年，波希亚地区成为新成立的捷克斯洛伐克共和国的核心 〔Wend〕One of a Slavic people inhabiting Saxony and Brandenburg. Also called Sorb ,Sorbian 文德人：居住在萨克森和勃兰敦堡的斯拉夫人 也作 Sorb,Sorbian〔Belorussia〕Also Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] A constituent republic of west-central European U.S.S.R. Colonized originally by Slavs, it was controlled at various times by Lithuania and Poland and became part of the U.S.S.R. in 1922. Minsk is the capital. Population, 9,942,000. 也作 Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] 白俄罗斯：苏联欧洲部分中西部一个有选举权的共和国。最早为斯拉夫人的殖民地，在不同时期曾为立陶宛和波兰所统治，1922年成为苏联的一部分。明斯克为其首都。人口9,942,000〔slave〕from Sclāvus [Slav (from the widespread enslavement of captured Slavs in the early Middle Ages)] * see Slav 源自 Sclāvus [斯拉夫人（源于中世纪早期被俘获后大批地用作奴隶的斯拉夫人）] * 参见 Slav〔Slav〕A member of one of the Slavic-speaking peoples of eastern Europe.斯拉夫人：生活在东欧的几个说斯拉夫语的民族之一的成员〔Kosovo〕A province of southern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. Settled by Slavs in the seventh century, the area was under Turkish rule from 1389 to 1913 and became part of Yugoslavia after World War I. An autonomous region within Serbia after World War II, Kosovo was stripped of its autonomy in 1990 by Serbia, which led to armed conflict with Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority.科索沃：南斯拉夫南部省份，位于塞尔维亚共和国。斯拉夫人7世纪起在此居住，1389年至1913年该地区被土耳其人统治，第一次世界大战后成为南斯拉夫的一部分。第二次世界大战后科索沃是塞尔维亚的自治区，1990年塞尔维亚剥夺了科索沃的自治权，并由此引发了与以阿尔巴尼亚民族为主的科索沃地区的武装冲突〔Moravia〕A region of central Czechoslovakia. Settled by a Slavic people at the end of the sixth centurya.d. , it became an independent kingdom in 870 but fell to the Magyars in 906 and later to the Bohemians. In 1526 Moravia came under the rule of the Austrian Hapsburgs. It was incorporated into Czechoslovakia in 1918. 摩拉维亚：捷克斯洛伐克中部一个地区，在公元 6世纪末期由斯拉夫人定居于此，后来在870年成为一个独立的王国，但是在906年又陷落于马扎尔人之手，后来又被波希米亚人控制。在1526年摩拉维亚处于奥地利哈布斯堡人的统治之下，并于1918年并入捷克斯洛伐克 〔Slovene〕ultimately from Old Slavic Slov×ninŭ [Slav] 最终源自 古斯拉夫语 Slov×ninŭ [斯拉夫人] 〔Slavonic〕From Medieval Latin Sclāvōnia [Slavic lands] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 Sclāvōnia [斯拉夫人的土地] 〔Slavonic〕from Sclāvus [Slav] * see Slav 源自 Sclāvus [斯拉夫人] * 参见 Slav |
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