| 单词 | 晚期 |
| 释义 | 〔apatosaur〕A very large herbivorous dinosaur of the genusApatosaurus (formerly Brontosaurus ) of the late Jurassic period, having a long neck and tail and a relatively small head. 虚幻龙：侏罗纪晚期虚幻龙属 （原为 雷龙属 ）的巨大食草恐龙，具有长颈、长尾巴和较小的头部 〔Kalgoorlie〕A town of southwest Australia east-northeast of Perth. Gold was discovered in the area in the late 1800's. Population, 10,100.卡尔古利：澳大利亚西南部一城镇，位于帕斯东北偏东。19世纪晚期，该地区发现了黄金。人口10,100〔contrast〕In contrast with (or less frequently, to ) his early works, the later plays are brittle and highly theatrical. 与其早期的作品相比（或不经常用的 to ） ，其晚期的戏剧敏感且极富戏剧性。 〔Bromfield〕American writer and farmer. His novelEarly Autumn was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1927. At Malabar, his farm in Ohio, he successfully utilized modern scientific agricultural methods, and many of his later works dealt with farm life. 布罗姆菲尔德，路易斯：(1896-1956) 美国作家和农场主。其小说《早秋》 获1927年普利策奖。在俄亥俄州，他在自己的马拉巴尔农场，成功地运用了现代科学的农业方法。他的很多晚期作品都与农场生活有关 〔Pontypool〕An urban district of southeast Wales north-northeast of Cardiff. Its iron and tin industries began in the late 16th century. Population, 90,300.庞蒂浦：威尔斯东南部的市区，位于加的夫东北偏北。早在16世纪晚期该地区就建立起了钢铁工业及制锡工业。人口90,300〔mill〕Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, "water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmolīna or molīnum, "mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 〔terminal〕Causing, ending in, or approaching death; fatal:晚期的：引起、导致或接近死亡的；致命的：〔Murano〕A suburb of Venice, Italy, on five small islands in the Venetian lagoon. It is noted for its glassmaking industry dating back to the late 13th century.慕拉诺：意大利威尼斯近郊，位于威尼斯舄湖的五个小岛。以其可追溯到13世纪晚期的玻璃制造业闻名〔Newfoundland〕A province of eastern Canada including the island ofNewfoundland and nearby islands and the mainland area of Labrador with its adjacent islands. Newfoundland joined the confederation in 1949. Vikings probably visited the region c. 1000, but the area was not known to European fishermen and explorers until John Cabot's voyages in the late 15th century. England claimed Newfoundland in 1583, although the claims were disputed by France until the Treaty of Paris (1763). The province of Quebec continued to claim Labrador until 1927. St. John's is the capital and the largest city. Population, 567,681. 纽芬兰：加拿大东部的一个省，包括纽芬兰岛 和附近岛屿以及拉布多的主要陆地和附属岛屿。纽芬兰1949年加入联盟。北欧海盗可能在公元1000年到过此地，但是欧洲的渔民和探险家到15世纪晚期约翰·开普特的运航之后才知道这个地区。1583年英格兰宣称纽芬兰属英国，尽管这个宣告在《巴黎和约》(1763年）前一直遭到法国的反对。魁北克省在1927年前一直宣布占有拉布拉多。圣·约翰是纽芬兰的首都和最大城市。人口567,681 〔Scone〕A village of central Scotland northeast of Perth. The old part of the village was the coronation site of Scottish kings until 1651. The Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, which served as a throne during the coronation rites, was taken to England by Edward I in the late 13th century and today rests in Westminster Abbey beneath the chair used during the crowning of British monarchs. 斯昆：一个位于苏格兰中部、佩思东北部的村庄。直到1651年这个村庄的旧部都是苏格兰国王的加冕地。这个村庄在作为加冕地期间，一块当作御座的命运之石在13世纪晚期被爱德华一世带入英格兰，今天它被放置在威斯敏斯特教堂内一张英国封建君主曾用于加冕的椅子下面〔Telemann〕German composer of the late baroque period. He wrote orchestral suites, chamber works, and operas.泰勒曼，格奥尔格·菲利普：(1681-1767) 德国巴洛克时期晚期作曲家，他创作了管弦乐组曲、室内乐作品和歌剧〔barosaur〕Any of various large sauropod dinosaurs of the genusBarosaurus of the late Jurassic Period, closely related to the diplodocus. 重龙：侏罗纪晚期的重龙属 各种大型蜥脚类恐龙，与梁龙很相近 〔Ankara〕The capital of Turkey, in the west-central part of the country at an elevation of about 915 m (3,000 ft). An important commercial center from ancient times until the late 19th century, the city declined until it replaced Istanbul as the capital in 1923. Population, 1,877,755.安卡拉，安塞勒：土耳其首都，位于该国中西部，海拔约为915米(3,000英尺）。从古代直到19世纪晚期一直是重要的商业中心，直到1923年取代伊斯坦布尔成为国家首都才开始衰败。人口1,877,755〔Canaanite〕A member of a Semitic people inhabiting Canaan from late prehistoric times and who were conquered by the Israelites around 1000b.c. 迦南人：自史前晚期居住在迦南的希伯来人的成员，公元前 1000年左右被以色列人征服 〔Curitiba〕A city of southeast Brazil southwest of São Paulo. It was founded in 1654 but did not grow rapidly until the late l9th and early 20th centuries when German, Italian, and Slavic immigrants began to develop the surrounding area. Population, 1,024,975.古里提巴：巴西东南部的一个城市，位于圣保罗西南部。该城建于1654年，但直至19世纪晚期和20世纪早期才开始快速发展，当时德国、意大利和斯拉夫的移民们开始开发了周围地区。人口1,024,975〔Omaha〕A Native American people inhabiting northeast Nebraska since the late 17th century. The Omaha are closely related to the Ponca in language and history.奥马哈人：从17世纪晚期居住在美国内布拉斯加东北部的一美洲印第安民族，他们在语言和历史上与篷卡的渊源很深〔late〕the late 19th century; a later symptom of the disease.19世纪晚期；这种疾病的晚期症状〔calash〕A woman's folding bonnet of the late 18th century.女帽：18世纪晚期妇女们的可折叠的帽子〔Magdalenian〕Of or relating to the last upper Paleolithic culture of Europe, succeeding the Aurignacian.马格德林时期的：与处于奥瑞文化之后的欧洲最后的旧石器时代晚期文化有关的〔thecodont〕Any of various extinct primitive archosaurs of the order Thecodontia of the late Permian and Triassic periods, having teeth in sockets and probably ancestral to the dinosaurs.槽齿类：二迭纪和三迭纪晚期槽齿目几种已灭绝的原始初龙，牙槽中有牙齿并且可能是恐龙的祖先〔Java〕An island of Indonesia separated from Borneo by theJava Sea, an arm of the western Pacific Ocean. Center of an early Hindu-Javanese civilization, Java was converted to Islam before the arrival of the Europeans (mainly the Dutch) in the late 16th century. 爪哇：印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，被大西洋西部的爪哇海 从婆罗洲分开。它是早期印度-爪哇文化的中心，后来改信伊斯兰教，直到16世纪晚期欧洲人（主要是荷兰人）到来 〔Kiowa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern Great Plains, with a present-day population in southwest Oklahoma. The Kiowa migrated onto the plains in the late 17th century from an earlier territory in western Montana.基奥瓦族：早期居住于大平原南部，现今居住在俄克拉荷马州西南部的北美印第安民族。17世纪晚期基奥瓦人从蒙大纳州西部的更早的领地移居到大平原〔Folsom〕Of or relating to a culture that flourished in western North America east of the Rocky Mountains during the late Pleistocene period, notable chiefly for the use of grooved, leaf-shaped flint projectile points.弗尔萨姆型的：属于或关于北美西部落基山脉东部在更新世时代晚期繁荣的一种文化的，主要以使用叶状燧石投射尖状器著名〔Shawnee〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of the Cumberland and central Ohio valleys, with present-day populations in Oklahoma. The Shawnee figured prominently in the resistance to white settlement of the Ohio Valley in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.肖尼族：一个早期居住于坎伯尔的部分地区和俄亥俄山谷中部的土著美洲民族，现居住于俄克拉荷马州。肖尼族于18世纪晚期和19世纪早期在抵抗白人移居俄亥俄山谷时起过突出作用〔Rachmaninoff〕Russian-born composer. A virtuoso pianist, he excelled at the interpretation of the late romantic composers. His own work is largely a continuation of that genre.拉赫曼尼诺夫，谢尔盖·瓦斯列维奇：(1873-1943) 俄裔作曲家。伟大的钢琴家，他对晚期浪漫主义作曲家有过人的理解，他个人的作品主要是对此类的延续〔caroche〕A stately carriage of the late 16th and 17th centuries.克罗奇马车：16世纪晚期和17世纪一种华丽的马车〔Amish〕An orthodox Anabaptist sect that separated from the Mennonites in the late 17th century and exists today primarily in southeast Pennsylvania.安曼教派：17世纪晚期从门诺教派脱离出来的一个再洗礼派正统教派，现在主要存在于美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部〔Alaska〕A state of the United States in extreme northwest North America, separated from the other mainland states by British Columbia, Canada. It was admitted as the 49th state in 1959 and is the largest state of the Union. The territory was purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7,200,000 and was known as Seward's Folly (after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the purchase) until gold was discovered in the late 1800's. Juneau is the capital and Anchorage the largest city. There are plans to move the capital to Willow, near Anchorage. Population, 551,947.阿拉斯加州：美国的一个州，位于北美洲最西北部，与其它的大陆州被加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省隔开。1959年被纳为第49个州，是联邦中面积最大的州。这块领地于1867年以7,200,000美元的价格从俄国购得，直到19世纪晚期在此发现黄金之前，一直被称为“西沃德笨蛋”（源自洽谈购买的国务卿威廉·H·西沃德）。朱诺为其州府，安克雷奇是最大城市。现计划迁州府到安克雷奇附近的威洛。人口551,947〔leu〕from Latin leō [lion (from the image of a lion on a coin used in the late Ottoman Empire)] * see lion 源自 拉丁语 leō [狮子（来自于奥斯曼帝国晚期使用的一种铸币上的狮子图案）] * 参见 lion〔terminal〕terminal cancer; terminal heart disease; a terminal patient.癌症晚期；心脏病晚期；晚期患者〔Habakkuk〕A Hebrew prophet of the late seventh centuryb.c. 哈巴谷：公元前 7世纪晚期的一位希伯莱先知 〔contrast〕He contrasts the naturalistic early plays with (or to ) the brittle later comedies. 他早期的自然主义风格戏剧与（或者可用 to ） 敏感的晚期喜剧形成鲜明的对比 〔advanced〕Far along in course or time:后阶段的，晚期的：〔copacetic〕We know very little about the origin of the wordcopacetic, meaning "excellent, first-rate.” Is its origin to be found in Italian, in the speech of southern Black people, in the Creole French dialect of Louisiana, or in Hebrew?John O'Hara, who used the word inAppointment in Samarra, later wrote thatcopacetic was "a Harlem and gangster corruption of an Italian word.” O'Hara went on to say, "I don't know how to spell the Italian,but it's something like copacetti.” His uncertainty about how to spell the Italian is paralleled by uncertainty about how to spellcopacetic itself. Copacetic has been recorded with the spellings copasetic, copasetty, copesetic, copisettic, and kopasettee. The spelling is now more or less fixed, however, ascopacetic or copasetic, even though the origin of the word has not been determined.The Harlem connection mentioned by O'Hara would seem more likely than the Italian,sincecopacetic was used by Black jazz musicians and is said to have been Southern slang in the late 19th century. Ifcopacetic is Creole French in origin, it would also have a Southern homeland.According to this explanation,copacetic came from the Creole French word coupersètique, which meant "able to be coped with,” "able to cope with anything and everything,” "in good form,”and also "having a healthy appetite or passion for life or love.”Those who support the Hebrew or Yiddish origin ofcopacetic do not necessarily deny the Southern connections of the word. One explanation has it that Jewish storekeepers used the Hebrew phrasekol bĕṣedeq, "all with justice,”when asked if things were O.K. Black children who were in the store as customers or employees heard this phrase ascopacetic. No explanation of the origin ofcopacetic, including the ones discussed here, has won the approval of scholars, as is clearly shown by the etymology ofcopacetic in the first volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English, published in 1985: "Etym unknown.” 我们对copacetic 这个词的词源所知甚少，其意为“极好的、一流的”。 它是起源于意大利语、南方黑人口语、路易斯安那州的克里奥耳人的法语方言还是希伯来语？约翰·奥哈拉在撒马拉的约会 中用到这个词， 他后来写到copacetic 是“变成哈莱姆黑人居住区和强盗土语的意大利词”。 奥哈拉还说，“我不知道原来的意大利词是如何拼写的，但是有点象copacetti"。与他不敢肯定如何拼写这个意大利词一样，他对copacetic 一词本身的拼法也不敢肯定。 Copacetic 曾经被拼写成 copasetic, copasetty, copesetic, copisettic 以及 kopasettee。 现在它的拼法多少已经固定成copacetic 或 copasetic， 尽管这个词的词源仍未被确定。奥哈拉所提及的它与哈莱姆黑人居住区的关系看上去比它和意大利语的关系更有可能，因为黑人爵士歌手曾用过copacetic 这个词，并且据说在19世纪晚期它曾是南方的俚语。 如果copacetic 在词源上是克里奥耳人的法语， 那么它也是从南方来的。根据这一解释，copacetic 来自克里奥耳人法语中 coupersetique 一词， 表示“有能力与人竞争的”、“有能力处理任何事情及一切事情的”、“以好的方式的”，还表示“对生活或爱情有正常的欲望或激情的”。那些认为copacetic 来自希伯来语或意第绪语的人并不一定否认这个词与南方的关系。 一种解释认为，犹太店主们在被询问是否一切都好时用了希伯来语中的短语kol bĕṣedeq 即“一切太平”之意， 在店里作工或买东西的黑人儿童将这个短语听成了copacetic。 在关于copacetic 词源的解释中，包括以上讨论的这些，没有一种得到学者们的认可， 这一点我们可以在美国方言英语辞典 （1985年出版）第一册关于 copacetic 一词的词源解释中清楚地看到：“词源不知” 〔Waugh〕British writer whose satirical novels, such asDecline and Fall (1928) and Vile Bodies (1930), lampoon high society. His later works, notably Brideshead Revisited (1945), reflect his interest in Roman Catholicism. 沃，伊弗琳（阿瑟·圣约翰）：(1903-1966) 英国作家，其讽刺小说，如《衰落与瓦解》 （1928年）和 《邪恶的肉体》 （1930年）讽刺了上层社会。他的晚期作品，著名的 《旧地重游》 （1945年）反映了他对罗马天主教的兴趣 〔Marrano〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who was forcibly converted to Christianity in the late Middle Ages but who continued to practice Judaism in secret.马拉诺：西班牙或葡萄牙境内的犹太人，在中世纪晚期被迫改信基督教，但他却在暗地里继续信奉犹太教〔seize〕a person who was seized with a terminal disease.一个被晚期疾病侵扰的人〔middle〕Intervening between an earlier and a later period of time; being an intermediate part of a sequence or series:中期的；中间的：在早期和晚期的中间的；作为一系列或者一连串的中间部分的：〔neoimpressionism〕A movement in late 19th-century painting led by Georges Seurat that was stricter and more formal than impressionism in composition and employed pointillism as a technique.点描派：19世纪晚期由乔治·秀拉领导的绘画运动，在构成上比描绘表述更严格、更正式，并使用点彩画法〔Catalonia〕A region of northeast Spain bordering on France and the Mediterranean Sea. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries it was a center of socialist and anarchist activity. The Catalans established a separate state in the 1930's.加泰隆尼亚：西班牙东北部一地区，位于法国和地中海交界处。在19世纪晚期和20世纪早期是社会主义者和无政府主义者的活动中心。20世纪30年代加泰隆尼亚人在此建立独立的州 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。