| 单词 | 最低 |
| 释义 | 〔contrabassoon〕The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. Also called double bassoon 倍低音管：双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度 也作 double bassoon〔ceiling〕The altitude of the lowest layer of clouds.云幕高度：最低层云的海拔高度〔proletariat〕from Latin prōlētārius [belonging to the lowest class of Roman citizens] * see proletarian 源自 拉丁语 prōlētārius [属于罗马公民中最低的阶级] * 参见 proletarian〔gamut〕gamma [lowest note of the medieval scale] from Greek gamma [gamma] * see gamma gamma [中世纪音阶中最低的音符] 源自 希腊语 gamma [伽马] * 参见 gamma〔bottom〕The deepest or lowest part:底部：最深或最低的地方：〔tenderfoot〕Often Tenderfoot A Boy Scout of the lowest rank. 常作 Tenderfoot 级别最低的童子军〔minimalist〕Being or providing a bare minimum of what is necessary.最低必须限度的：只有或只提供必要的极少一部分的〔gloze〕To minimize or underplay; gloss:掩饰：贬至最低，轻视；掩饰：〔bilge〕The lowest inner part of a ship's hull.船身靠内侧最低的部分〔rabble〕The lowest or coarsest class of people:下层民众：最低或最粗俗的民众阶层：〔last〕Lowest in rank or importance:最低的，最不重要的：在级别和重要性上最低的：〔minimum〕Of, consisting of, or representing the lowest possible amount or degree permissible or attainable.最低的：包含有或代表能获得的或被允许的最低的可能量的或程度的，或与之有关的〔hypogastrium〕The lowest of the three median regions of the abdomen.腹下部：腹部三个中间分隔的最低的一个〔minimum〕A sum of money set by a nightclub or restaurant as the least amount each patron must spend on food and drink.最低消费：俱乐部或饭馆规定的每人必须在饮食上消费的最低金额〔least〕According to the lowest possible assessment; not less than:至少：根据最低可能的判断；不少于：〔company〕A subdivision of a military regiment or battalion that constitutes the lowest administrative unit. It is usually under the command of a captain and is made up of at least two platoons.连：军事团或营的再分单位，组成最低行政单位。它通常由上尉指挥，并至少有两个排组成〔tungsten〕A hard, brittle, corrosion-resistant, gray to white metallic element extracted from wolframite, scheelite, and other minerals, having the highest melting point and lowest vapor pressure of any metal. Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature structural materials; in electrical elements, notably lamp filaments; and in instruments requiring thermally compatible glass-to-metal seals. Atomic number 74; atomic weight 183.85; melting point 3,410°C; boiling point 5,900°C; specific gravity 19.3 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Also called wolfram See table at element 钨：一种坚硬、易碎 、耐腐蚀的金属元素，颜色从灰到白，主要从黑钨矿、白钨矿和其它矿物中提取出来，它是所有金属中熔点最高，气压最低的金属。钨及钨合金可用于耐温的建筑材料；电子元件，主要是白炽灯丝；以及要求热度上兼容的玻璃至金属的密封装置的仪器。原子序数74；原子量183.85；熔点3,410°C；沸点5,900°C；比重19.3(20°C)；原子价2,3,4,5,6 也作 wolfram 参见 element〔lumpenproletariat〕The lowest, most degraded stratum of the proletariat. Used originally in Marxist theory to describe those members of the proletariat, especially criminals, vagrants, and the unemployed, who lacked class consciousness.流氓无产阶级：无产阶级阶层中最低的，最下等的一层。通常用于马克恩理论中描述的无产阶级中的犯罪分子，游民，或失业者，他们缺乏阶级意识〔proletarian〕From Latin prōlētārius [belonging to the lowest class of Roman citizens (viewed as contributing to the state only through having children)] 源自 拉丁语 prōlētārius [属于罗马公民中最低的阶级（这种分法是通过生养孩子对政府做贡献而看待）] 〔right〕"An unconditional right to say what one pleases about public affairs is what I consider to be the minimum guarantee of the First Amendment" (Hugo L. Black). “对公共事件发表意见的自由权力正是我认为应是第一修正案的最低保证” （雨果·L.布莱克）。 〔contralto〕The lowest female voice or voice part, intermediate in range between soprano and tenor.女低音：最低的女声或女声部，在音域上处于女高音和男高音之间〔ignorant〕Illiterate most often refers to the inability to meet an established minimum level of achievement in reading and writing: Illiterate 则常常指达不到最低阅读和写作水平的： 〔last〕last prize; last place.最低的奖赏；最不重要的位置〔eutectoid〕Of or relating to a eutectic mixture or alloy.类低共熔合金的：熔点最低的混合物或是合金的或是与其相关的〔undermost〕In or to the lowest place.最低地：处在或向着最低位置〔marksman〕A classification in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps for the lowest of three ratings of rifle proficiency.二等射手：美国陆军和海军陆战队中地步枪射击合格标准的最低三个级别的分类〔bass〕The lowest part in vocal or instrumental part music.低音部分：音调或乐器的部分音阶中最低的部分〔bedrock〕personal finances that were at bedrock.最低的个人资金〔minimum〕The least possible quantity or degree.最低：尽可能小的数量或程度〔base〕The lowest or bottom part:底部：最低的部分或最底部：〔mudsill〕The lowest sill, block, or timber supporting a building, located at or below ground level.底基：用来支撑建筑物的最低的基木、砌块或木料，位于地面或低于地面的〔minimal〕Under the strict interpretation ofminimal, this sentence should mean only "Alcohol has an unpleasant effect when I have eaten nothing.”If the looser interpretation is allowed, however,the sentence can also mean “ . . . when I have eaten a bit.”Presented with the sentence, 29 percent of the Usage Panel said that it could have only the "eaten nothing" (that is, the strict) interpretation;34 percent said that it could have only the "eaten a bit" (that is, the looser) interpretation;and 37 percent said that it could have either meaning.Thus the looser sense ofminimal is accepted by 71 percent of the Panel and must be considered acceptable in nontechnical use. · In an analogous shift,the verbminimize is often used to mean "to reduce,” an extension of its strict etymological sense of "to reduce to the smallest possible level.”This looser usage is the result of the imprecision that usually attaches to the use of the verb in most nontechnical contexts.When a manager announces thatThe company wants to minimize the risk of accidents to line workers, we naturally interpret the manager as meaning that the risk is to be reduced to the smallest level consistent with considerations of efficiency and cost,not that risks are to be reduced to the lowest level logically possible.Even when used with allowable imprecision, however, the verbminimize should carry some implication that the relevant quantity is reduced as much as could reasonably be expected in the circumstances.Thusminimize retains at least an approximately superlative sense and so is inconsistent with modification by adverbs such asgreatly or considerably, which imply that the verb is being used as a simple synonym forlessen or reduce. 若句中的minimal 的意思比较严格， 那么这一句就只能理解为“当我什么没吃时喝酒会搞得我很难受。”但是如果比较宽泛的词义得到承认，那么这一句同时也有“…当我吃过一点东西时”这层意思。百分之二十九的用法专题使用小组成员认为这一词只能当“什么都不吃”（即严格意义上的词义）来讲；百分之三十四的成员说它只有“吃过一点”（即宽泛一些的）词义；百分之三十七的成员说两种含义都可适用。所以minimal 宽泛的含义被用法专题使用小组的百分之七十一的成员接受。 与其相类似的是，动词minimize 经常被用来指“减少”， 是其“减少到最可能小的水平”的严格意义上的延伸。这一较宽泛的含义是非技术性文章使用这一动词的不精确性而带来的结果。当一个经理宣称公司试图将生产线上工人面临出事故的风险降至最低， 我们自然会认为经理的意思是工厂的事故风险将被降至一个同时又考虑效率和成本的最小程度，而不是逻辑上可以达到的最低程度。即使在可以允许不精确的程度内使用时，动词mininize 也应有一层隐含的意思， 即其相对数量已被减少到了情况所期望的合理的程度。这样，minimize 至少仍然保留着一种大致为最高级的意思， 因而它与这些副词如greatly 或 considerably 不能搭配使用， 因为这些副词暗示着这一动词被当成了lessen 或 reduce 简单同义词而使用 〔first〕The transmission gear or corresponding gear ratio used to produce the range of lowest drive speeds in a motor vehicle.头档，低速齿轮：限定机动车辆最低驾驶速度范围的传动齿轮或对应齿轮的比率〔first〕Of, relating to, or being the transmission gear or corresponding gear ratio used to produce the range of lowest drive speeds in a motor vehicle.头档的，低速齿轮的：限定机动车辆最低驾驶速度范围的传动齿轮或对应齿轮比率的或与之有关的〔least〕To or in the lowest or smallest degree.最小地：达到或处于最低或最小的程度〔undermost〕Lowest in position, rank, or place; bottom.最下的；最低的：位置、级别或地点最低的；最低的〔gamut〕ut [first note of the lowest hexachord] after ut , first word in a Latin hymn to Saint John the Baptist, the initial syllables of successive lines of which were sung to the notes of an ascending scale CDEFGA: Ut queant laxis re sonare fibris Mi ra gestorum fa muli tuorum, Sol ve polluti la bii reatum, Sancte Iohannes ut [最低六度音阶的第一个音符] 源自 ut ，施洗者圣约翰拉丁文赞歌中的第一个单词，按上升音阶CDEFGA所演唱的一系列音符中的首字母： 音阶的第一音 queant laxis 音阶的第二音 sonare fibris 音阶的第三音 ra gestorum 音阶的第四音 muli tuorum 音阶的第五音 ve polluti 音阶的第六音 bii reatum，萨克特·因汉尼斯 〔basement〕The lowest habitable story of a building, usually below ground level.地下室：可居住的最低的建筑物楼层，通常在地平面以下〔least〕Lowest in importance or rank.最不重要的，地位最低的〔lumbar〕Of, near, or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis.腰部的：最低的肋骨与盆骨之间与后背处的部分的，或靠近这部分的，或位于这个部位的 |
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