| 单词 | 本性 |
| 释义 | 〔person〕The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.本性：组成个人的性格特征总和；本性〔indwell〕To inhabit or reside within as such a spirit, force, or principle.存在于…之中：如精神、力量或本性存在于…之中〔kindly〕Of a sympathetic, helpful, or benevolent nature:仁慈的，慈爱的：具有同情的、有益的或仁慈的本性的：〔distinct〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "distinguished from others in nature or qualities": 这些形容词的中心意思都是：“在本性或品质上与他人或他物相区别”： 〔antipathetic〕Opposed in nature or character; antagonistic:不相容的：本性或性格上对立的；不相容的：〔right〕Something that is due to a person or governmental body by law, tradition, or nature:权利：由法律，习惯或本性赋予某人或政府机构的东西：〔animality〕The characteristics or nature of an animal.兽性，动物性：动物的特点或本性〔malicious〕Having the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful:恶意的：具有恶毒的本性的或由恶意而产生的；蓄意要伤害别人的；怨恨的：〔kind〕These adjectives apply to persons and their actions and mean having or showing a tender, considerate, and helping nature.这些形容词适用于具有或表现出亲切的、体贴的和乐于助人的本性的人及他们的行为和方式。〔self〕The essential qualities distinguishing one person from another; individuality:个性，本质，本性：使一个人区别于另一个人的必不可少的品质；特性：〔human〕an act of human kindness.一个表现出人类善良本性的行动〔soul〕The animating and vital principle in human beings, credited with the faculties of thought, action, and emotion and often conceived as an immaterial entity.精神：人类所具备的有生命力以及充满生机的本性，具有思考、行动以及感情等能力，通常被认为是永恒的实体〔extrinsic〕Jealousy is foreign to his nature. What isalien is irreconcilably different: 嫉妒不是他的本性。 所谓的alien 是不可调和的不同： 〔theosophy〕Religious philosophy or speculation about the nature of the soul based on mystical insight into the nature of God.通神论：基于神秘洞察神的本性的关于精神性质的宗教哲学或理论〔shy〕These adjectives mean not forward but marked by a retiring nature, reticence, or a reserve of manner.One who isshy draws back from others, either because of a withdrawn nature or out of timidity: 这些形容词的意思是不向前的，但带有一种孤独的本性、缄默或沉默寡言的举止特征。Shy 的人见到别人退缩， 或者是出于畏惧的本性或者是出于腼腆： 〔Barnard〕American sculptor whose early works, such asStruggle of Two Natures in Man (1894), were influenced by Rodin. A colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln (1917) is perhaps his best-known work. 巴纳德，乔治·格雷：(1863-1938) 美国雕塑家，其早期作品受到罗丁的影响，如《人类两种本性的斗争》 （1894年）。亚伯拉罕·林肯的巨大雕像（1917年）可能是其最著名的作品 〔metal〕Basic character; mettle.基本特征；本性〔Feuerbach〕German philosopher whose major work,The Essence of Christianity (1841), maintains that religion and divinity are projections of human nature. 费尔巴哈，路德维希·安德烈亚斯·冯：(1804-1872) 德国哲学家，其主要著作《基督徒的本质》 （1841年）坚持宗教和神都是人类本性的投影 〔betray〕betrayed their cause; betray one's better nature.不忠实他们的事业；背离善良本性〔anthropology〕That part of Christian teaching concerning the genesis, nature, and future of human beings:人类学：基督教中述及人类起源、本性及命运的部分：〔reverberative〕Having the nature of reverberation.具有反射本性的〔kindred〕Having a similar or related origin, nature, or character:类似的：具有相似或相近的起源，本性或性质的：〔ghastly〕Grim refers to what repels because of its stern or fierce aspect or its harsh, relentless nature: Grim 指因为它苛刻的或残忍的样子或它自身恶劣的、残酷的本性： 〔naive〕 Naive suggests the simplicity of nature;it sometimes connotes a credulitythat impedes effective functioning in a practical world: Naive 意在表示本性的单纯；有时它有轻信的意思，在现实生活中有时阻碍有效的工作： 〔Lucretius〕Roman philosopher and poet who is famous forDe Rerum Natura ( On the Nature of Things ), a long poem that attempts to explain the universe in scientific terms in order to free people from superstition and fear of the unknown. 卢克莱修：罗马的哲学家和诗人。他的《De Rerum Natura》 （ 《论量物的本性》 ），是一首为了把人们从迷信和对不可知的恐惧中解放出来试图用科学词汇解释宇宙的长诗 〔constitutional〕Of or proceeding from the basic structure or nature of a person or thing; inherent:本质的：（人或物的）基本结构或本性的或出自基本结构或本性的；内在固有的：〔feel〕To try cautiously or indirectly to ascertain the viewpoint or nature of.探听：细心或间接地努力去认识某事物的特征或本性〔theology〕The study of the nature of God and religious truth; rational inquiry into religious questions.神学：对上帝本性和宗教信仰的研究；对宗教问题的理性探究〔puzzle〕"It is not worth while to perplex the reader with inquiries into the abstract nature of evidence" (Joseph Butler).Tomystify is to perplex by defying or seeming to defy comprehension: “没有必要用对证据抽象本性的调查来迷惑读者” （约瑟夫·巴特勒）。Mystify 是指通过藐视或看起来象是藐视理解力来使人迷惑： 〔dual〕a belief in the dual nature of reality.认为现实具有二重本性的看法〔preposterous〕Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd.See Synonyms at foolish 与本性、理性或常识相反的；荒谬的 参见 foolish〔Monophysite〕Greek phusis [nature] * see bheuə- 希腊语 phusis [本性] * 参见 bheuə- 〔nature〕The natural or real aspect of a person, place, or thing.See Synonyms at disposition 本性：人、地方或事的自然或真实的一面 参见 disposition〔Fichte〕German philosopher whose concept of the moral order of the universe and the moral nature of societies was an important influence on Hegel.费希特，约翰·戈特利布：(1762-1814) 德国哲学家，他的关于世界道德规律及社会道德本性的思想，对黑格尔有重要影响〔fiber〕"stirred the deeper fibers of my nature"(Oscar Wilde)“触动到我深层的本性”(奥斯卡·怀尔德)〔Kazantzakis〕Greek writer whose works, including the novelZorba the Greek (1946) and the epic poem The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel (1938), often contrast the sensual and intellectual facets of human nature. 卡赞扎基斯，尼科斯：(1885-1957) 希腊作家，作品包括《希腊左巴》 （1946年）和史诗 《奥德赛续集》 （1938年），常刻划人类本性中感官方面与学识方面的对比 〔bad〕"The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good" (Carl Jung). “无意识不仅仅是本性邪恶，而且是以前错误和羞愧的来源” （卡尔·荣格）。〔various〕Having a variegated nature or appearance.有多种特征的：具有变化多样的本性或外表的〔quality〕"The spring of water . . . entirely lost the deliciousness of its pristine quality" (Nathaniel Hawthorne). “春天的水…完全失去了它纯洁本性的甘甜” （纳撒尼尔·霍桑）。 〔quality〕Essential character; nature:本质：基本的属性；本性： |
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