| 单词 | 标志着 |
| 释义 | 〔Whitney〕American inventor and manufacturer whose invention of the cotton gin (1793) revolutionized the cotton industry. He also established the first factory to assemble muskets with interchangeable parts, marking the advent of modern mass production.惠特尼，埃利：(1765-1825) 美国发明家和制造商。他发明的轧花机(1793年）引起棉花工业的革命。他也建立了第一个用互换零件装配步枪的工厂，这标志着现代大生产的到来〔epoch〕A notable event that marks the beginning of such a period.See Synonyms at period 重要时期：标志着一个重要时期开始的重大事件 参见 period〔renaissance〕The period of this revival, roughly the 14th through the 16th century, marking the transition from medieval to modern times.文艺复兴时期：大约从14世纪到16世纪的复兴时期，标志着从中世纪到现代时期的过渡〔catchword〕A well-known word or phrase, especially one that exemplifies a notion, class, or quality:流行语；标语：广为所知的字或短语，尤指那种标志着一个概念、种类或品质的：〔Saratoga〕A former village of eastern New York on the west bank of the Hudson River east of Saratoga Springs. The defeat and surrender of Gen. John Burgoyne's British army on October 17, 1777, marked the end of the hard-fought Saratoga Campaign (June-October) and was a major turning point in the American Revolution.萨拉托加：美国纽约东部从前的一个村庄，位于哈得孙河两岸，萨拉托加斯普林斯以东。1777年10月17日约翰·伯戈因将军率领的英军在此被打败并投降，标志着激烈的萨拉托加战役的结束(6月-10月），此役是美国独立战争的一个重要转折点〔reluctant〕Exhibiting or marked by unwillingness:勉强的：显示出或标志着不情愿的：〔watershed〕A critical point that marks a division or a change of course; a turning point:分水岭，转折点：标志着分界或过程改变的重要关头；转折点：〔Westphalia〕A historical region and former duchy of west-central Germany east of the Rhine River. The duchy was created in the 12th century and was administered for many centuries by ecclesiastical princes, especially the archbishop of Cologne. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years' War. Napoleon seized the area in 1807 and designated a portion of it as the kingdom of Westphalia, to be ruled by his brother Jérôme. The region became part of Prussia after 1815.威斯特法利亚：德国中西部一历史地区和前公国，位于莱茵河以东。公国建于12世纪，在以后的许多世纪中由教会贵族统治，尤其是指科隆大主教。威斯特法利亚和平协议(1648年）标志着“三十年战争”的结束。在1807年拿破仑攫取了该地区，并把其中的一部分定为威斯特法利亚王国，由他的兄弟圣哲罗姆统治。此地区在1815年后成为普鲁士的一部分〔semicentennial〕Marking the 50th anniversary of an event.50周年庆典的：标志着某一事件50周年的〔sign〕"The exile of Gaveston was the sign of the barons' triumph" (John R. Green). “盖夫斯顿的流放标志着男爵的胜利” （约翰R·格林）。 〔ebb〕"Insistence upon rules of conduct marks the ebb of religious fervor"(Alfred North Whitehead)“坚持行为准则标志着宗教狂热的降温”(艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特海德)〔social〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "inclined to, marked by, or passed in friendly companionship with others": 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“倾向于、标志着、或在与他人友好的伴随中度过的”： 〔comprehensive〕Marked by or showing extensive understanding:易理解的：标志着或显示出广泛理解力的：〔turn〕A point marking the end of one period of time and the beginning of the next:转变时期，交替时期：标志着一个时期的结束和下一个时期的开始的时间：〔Zwingli〕Swiss religious reformer whose sermons on the absolute authority of the Bible (1519) marked the beginning of the Reformation in Switzerland.茨温利，乌尔里希：(1484-1531) 瑞士宗教改革家，他关于圣经（1519年）绝对权威的讲道，标志着瑞士改革的开始〔graduation〕Conferral or receipt of an academic degree or diploma marking completion of studies.毕业：对学位或毕业证书的授予或接受，其标志着学习的结束〔remarque〕A small mark or sketch engraved in the margin of a plate to indicate its stage of development prior to completion.轮廓略图：印版上在边上标志着还处在未完成阶段的小记号或细线〔cool〕"Our release marked a victory. The nation had kept its cool"(Moorhead Kennedy)“我们的释放标志着胜利的到来。国家已稳定了下来”(穆尔黑德·肯尼迪)〔terminator〕A sequence of nucleotides that signals the end of transcription and the completion of the synthesis of a nucleic acid molecule from a template.终止者：标志着转录终止或从核酸模板到综合分子核酸的完成的一个核苷酸序列〔Cornwallis〕British military and political leader who commanded forces in North Carolina during the American Revolution. His surrender at Yorktown in 1781 marked the final British defeat.康华里，查尔斯：(1738-1805) 美国革命中指挥北卡罗来纳州士兵的英国军事和政治领导。1781年在约克郡投降标志着英国的最终失败〔pylon〕A tower marking a turning point in a race among aircraft.路标塔：在飞行器比赛标志着转变处的塔〔Lexington〕A town of northeast Massachusetts, a residential suburb of Boston. The Battle of Lexington (April 19, 1775) marked the beginning of the American Revolution. Population, 28,974.莱克星顿：美国马萨诸塞州东北部的一个城镇，是波士顿的居民小区。莱克星顿战役(1775年4月19日）标志着美国独立战争的开始。人口28,974〔hegira〕Also Hegira The flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina in 622, marking the beginning of the Moslem era. 也作 Hegira 回教纪元：公元622年穆罕默德从麦加到麦地那的逃亡，标志着伊斯兰教纪元的开始〔Leninabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent. One of the oldest towns of central Asia, it marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. Population, 150,000.列宁纳巴德：苏联中亚部分一城市，位于锡尔河沿岸，塔什干的南部。它是中亚细亚最古老的城镇之一，标志着亚历山大大帝向东扩张时所到达的最远处。俄国于1866年将该城并入其版图。人口150,000〔Nottingham〕A borough of central England north of Leicester. Charles I raised his standard here in 1642, marking the beginning of the English Civil War. The city has long been a center for the manufacture of textiles, lace, and hosiery. According to tradition, it is the birthplace of Robin Hood. Population, 277,500.诺丁汉：英格兰中部莱斯特北部的自治区。查理一世于1642年在这里起兵，标志着英国内战的开始。这城市长期为纺织，花边和针织内衣的制造业中心。根据传说，它是罗宾汉·伍德的诞生地。人口277,500〔pueblo〕The identity of the Pueblo peoples is undeniably connected to the stone and adobe dwellings they have occupied for more than 700 years—especially from an etymological point of view.Originally coming from the Latin wordpopulus, "people, nation,” the Spanish wordpueblo, meaning "town, village,” as well as "nation, people,”was naturally applied by 16th-century Spanish explorers to villages that they discovered or founded in the Southwest.The English wordpueblo is first recorded in an American text in this sense in 1808, marking it as an Americanism.The distinctive adobe or stone villages of the Pueblo peoples,with some buildings rising as high as five stories,must have impressed the Spaniards considerably,becausepueblo came to be transferred from a name for the village to a name for its inhabitants, perhaps in honor of their architectural achievements or simply as an obvious way to distinguish the Pueblo from other Native American peoples.The first recorded usage of this sense is found in 1834.无可质疑，普埃布洛族的象征是与他们已经居住了700年的土石结构房屋联系在一起的——尤其是从词源学的角度来看。最初源于意为“民族，国家”的拉丁语populus， 意为“城镇，村庄”的西班牙语pueblo ， 同时也有“民族，国家”的意思，16世纪的西班牙探险家们很自然地用这个词来称呼他们在西南部发现或建立的村庄。英语中pueblo 的这个含义最早记载于1808年的一篇美国课文中， 这标志着它成了一个美语词。普埃布洛族有特色的石造和土造村庄，有些建筑高达五层，肯定给西班牙人留下了深刻的印象，因为pueblo 这个词是从这个村庄的名字转变成村庄中居民的名字的， 这可能是出于对他们建筑成就的敬仰或仅仅作为将普埃布洛族和其它美洲土著民族区分开的明显途径。这个词义是在1834年最早有使用记载的。 |
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