| 单词 | 民族主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Healy〕Irish nationalist politician who led an 1890 revolt against Charles Parnell and served as the first governor-general of the Irish Free State (1922-1928).希利，提摩太·迈克尔：(1855-1931) 爱尔兰民族主义政治家，1890年领导了反对查尔斯·帕内尔的起义并出任爱尔兰自由联邦总督(1922-1928年）〔Azania〕South Africa. The term is often used by Black African nationalists.阿扎尼亚：南非。这个名词经常被非洲民族主义黑人使用〔Zagreb〕A city on the Sava River north-northwest of Belgrade. Long the chief city of Croatia, it was a center of the Yugoslavian nationalist movement in the 19th century. Population, 768,700.萨格勒布：萨瓦河畔一城市，位于贝尔格莱德西北偏北，原来一直是克罗地亚的重要城市，19世纪时，它是南斯拉夫民族主义运动的一个中心。人口768,700〔Wales〕A principality of the United Kingdom on the western peninsula of the island of Great Britain. Incorporated with England since the Act of Union (1536), Wales has maintained its own distinct culture and a strong nationalist sentiment. Cardiff is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,790,462.威尔士：英国大不列颠岛西部半岛之一地区。自联盟令(1536年）后与英格兰合并，它同时保持了自己的独特文化风格和强烈的民族主义情感。加的夫为其首府及最大城市。人口2,790,462〔Hitlerism〕The fascistic and nationalistic theories and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.希特勒主义：阿尔道夫·希特勒及其纳粹党的法西斯及民族主义国家性质的理论及行为〔fascism〕A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.法西斯政权：一种以一人独裁下的中央集权为特征的统治方式，对社会经济实行严格控制，通过恐怖活动和新闻书刊的检查强力镇压反对党，典型的是好战的大国民族主义和种族主义〔Sibelius〕Finnish composer whose romantic, nationalistic works include the symphonic poemsFinlandia (1899) and Valse Triste (1903). 西贝柳斯，简：(1865-1957) 芬兰作曲家，其浪漫主义、民族主义作品有交响诗《芬兰颂》 （1899年）和 《忧伤的华尔兹》 （1903年） 〔fount〕Damascus—the fount of modern Arab nationalism.圣达马苏斯一世--现代阿拉伯民族主义的发起人〔Kenyatta〕Kenyan nationalist politician and first president of independent Kenya (1964-1978).肯雅塔，约默：(1893?-1978) 肯尼亚民族主义政治家，独立后的肯尼亚第一任总统（1964-1978年）〔Griffith〕Irish nationalist leader who was a founder of the Sinn Fein movement for Irish independence (1905). He led the Irish delegation that negotiated the 1921 treaty with England that established the Irish Free State.格里菲思，阿瑟：(1872-1922) 爱尔兰民族主义运动领导人，为争取爱尔兰独立的新芬运动（1905年）的发起人。他领导爱尔兰代表团与英国谈判签定了1921年条约，从而成立了爱尔兰自由邦〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥，弗朗西斯科：(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖，领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年）击退共和党员的武装力量。他在（1939-1975年）年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死，其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔Kruger〕South African politician. A founder (1852) and president (1883-1900) of Transvaal, he instituted nationalist policies that led to the Boer War (1899-1902).克留格尔，斯蒂凡诺斯·约翰内斯·保罗斯：(1825-1904) 南非政治家。他是德兰士瓦省的创立者（1852年）和省长（1883-1900年），他推行民族主义政策，由此引发了布尔战争（1899-1902年）〔nationalism〕Devotion to the interests or culture of a particular nation.民族主义：对于一个特定民族利益和文化的献身〔Casement〕British diplomat who sought German assistance in the Irish nationalist cause during World War I and was executed for treason.凯斯蒙德，罗杰·戴维：(1864-1916) 英国外交家，第一次世界大战期间曾在爱尔兰的民族主义运动中寻求德国的援助，后因叛国罪被处决〔Alfieri〕Italian playwright whose works, including 19 tragedies, influenced Italian nationalism.阿尔菲耶里，维托里奥：(1749-1803) 意大利剧作家，他的作品影响了意大利民族主义，共包括19部悲剧〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔messianic〕messianic nationalism.以救世主自居的民族主义〔anthology〕"The Irish love their constitution for what it is: an anthology of the clerical-nationalist ideas of 1936, when it was drawn up"(Economist)“爱尔兰人热爱他们的宪法：当它在1936年被制定出来时就是宗教民族主义思想的杂集”(经济学家)〔ultranationalism〕Extreme nationalism, especially when opposed to international cooperation.极端民族主义：极端民族主义，尤其是在反对国际间合作时〔Chernivtsi〕A city of southwest Ukraine in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 231,300查尼夫兹：乌克兰西南一城市，位于靠近罗马尼亚边境的喀尔巴阡山山麓。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口231,300〔Chernovtsy〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 244,000.切尔诺夫策：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于罗马尼亚边境附近的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓丘陵中。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口244,000 |
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