| 单词 | 洛特 |
| 释义 | 〔drudge〕"Out here on the Chesapeake,they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’”says Charles Kuralt in his bookOn the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verbdredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula;a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed thatthey did not even know that there was a standard English verbdredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning ofdrudge, "to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,” observing, "Whatever you do for a living, it's not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’”在切萨皮克湾那边，他们把它称之为“为捕虾做苦工，”查尔斯·库洛特在他的与查尔斯·库洛特同游 一书中谈及。 标准英语动词dredge ，在发音时其元音被切萨皮克湾捕虾渔民发成中元音，随后产生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德尔马瓦半岛一城市居民吸收；对来自巴尔的摩的一部分年轻人的调查表明，他们甚至不知道有一个标准英语动词dredge 。 对具有标准含义的drudge “做单调、卑贱或无趣工作”，库洛特给出了一个稀奇古怪的民俗语源， 他说道，“无论你以何谋生，再没有比捕虾做的工更苦的了”〔Lenya〕Austrian singer and actress who popularized the music of her husband, Kurt Weill, and appeared in a number of plays by Bertolt Brecht.莲妮亚，洛特：(1898-1981) 奥地利歌唱家和女演员，她使丈夫科特·魏匀的音乐通俗化，而且还参加了许多贝托尔德·布莱希特戏剧的演出〔Lehmann〕German-born American soprano known for her performances in operas by Richard Strauss. She sang with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1934 to 1945.勒曼，洛特：(1888-1976) 德裔美籍女高音歌唱家，以其在理查德·斯特劳斯歌剧中的表演而闻名。在1934年至1945年期间，她随大都会歌剧团在纽约市演唱〔Masai〕Also Maa.sai The Nilotic language of this people. 也作 Maa.sai 马萨伊语：该民族属尼洛特语系的语言〔limit〕"a pardon, so restricted that none were likely to be forgiven save those who had done no wrong" (John Lothrop Motley). 请原谅，如此地严格限制以致于除了那些从没做过错事的人，没有人可饶恕 （约翰·洛特诺普·莫特列）。 〔Browne〕British illustrator chosen by Charles Dickens to supply decorations for hisPickwick Papers (1836) and other serialized tales. 布朗，哈布洛特·奈特：(1815-1882) 英国插图画家，查尔斯·狄更斯选中他为《皮克威克外传》 （1836年）和其它连载故事作插图 〔Phiz〕See Hablot Knight Browne 参见 哈布洛特·奈特 Browne〔Rus〕The medieval Russian state, established c. 862 by Scandinavian traders and warriors led by Rurik, who founded a dynasty at Novgorod. In 882 his successor moved the capital to Kiev, the center of Kievan Russia.古俄国：中世纪俄罗斯国家，约862年由留立克带领斯堪的纳维亚商人和战士建立，留立克在诺夫哥洛特-加龙省建立了王朝。882年他的继承人将首都迁到基辅，即基辅俄罗斯的中心 |
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