| 单词 | 照相 |
| 释义 | 〔print〕A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.冲印出来的相：从底片上晒制到纸或类似的表面上的照相图像〔heliotype〕A photomechanically produced plate for pictures or type made by exposing a gelatin film under a negative, hardening it with chrome alum, and printing directly from it.珂罗版印刷法：一种通过照相制版工艺制造出来的用于印刷图片或文字的图版，将一层胶制剂薄片置于底片之下，用硫酸铬钾使之坚硬，然后便可直接印刷〔retouch〕To improve or change (a photographic negative or print), as by adding details or removing flaws.修整（负片）：通过添加细节或除去瑕疵来改进或改变（照相的负片或相片）〔silver〕Symbol Ag A lustrous white, ductile, malleable metallic element, occurring both uncombined and in ores such as argentite, having the highest thermal and electrical conductivity of the metals. It is highly valued for jewelry, tableware, and other ornamental use and is widely used in coinage, photography, dental and soldering alloys, electrical contacts, and printed circuits. Atomic number 47; atomic weight 107.868; melting point 960.8°C; boiling point 2,212°C; specific gravity 10.50; valence 1, 2. See table at element 符号 Ag 银：一种白色有光泽、韧性的可延展的金属元素，单独或结合在铁矿石如银辉石中，在金属中导热和导电性能最好。用它作珠宝，银器和其它装饰品时价格很高，还广泛用于铸币、照相、镶牙用和焊接用的合金、电接触器和印刷电路。原子序数47；原子量107.868；熔点960.8°C；沸点2,212°C；比重10.50；原子价1或2 参见 element〔take〕To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:绘画，照相：通过或仿佛通过绘画、油画或摄影记录下…的一个形象、肖像或象征：〔roentgenography〕Photography with the use of x-rays.X射线照相术：使用X射线的照相技术〔pyelogram〕An x-ray obtained by pyelography.肾盂X射线照片：用肾盂照相技术拍摄到的X射线照片〔tomography〕Any of several techniques for making detailed x-rays of a predetermined plane section of a solid object while blurring out the images of other planes.X线体层照相术：一种X线照相技术，能够照出某确定物体上事先规定好的某层部分，而不会照下其它部分的像〔Kodak〕A trademark used for a hand-held camera and camera film.柯达：用于手提照相机和照相胶卷的一种商标〔celluloid〕A colorless, flammable material made from nitrocellulose and camphor and used to make photographic film.赛璐珞，明胶：一种由硝酸纤维和樟脑制成的无色、易燃材料，用以制作照相胶卷〔colposcope〕A magnifying and photographic device used as an aid in the diagnostic examination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia.阴道镜：一种放大和照相装置，用作阴道和子宫颈膜诊断检查的辅助设备〔density〕The degree of optical opacity of a medium or material, as of a photographic negative.不透光度：一定介质或材料（例如照相感光纸）的不透光程度〔photofinishing〕The act or business of developing camera films and printing photographs for customers.照相洗印加工，照相洗印服务：冲洗照相机胶卷并为顾客洗印照片的活动或商业〔cartridge〕A lightproof case with photographic film that can be loaded directly into a camera.暗盒：可直接装入照相机中，内放照相胶卷的防止光线进入的小盒子〔trichromatic〕Of, relating to, or having three colors, as in photography or printing.三色性的：属于，关于或有三种颜色的，如在照相或印刷中〔halftone〕A picture in which the gradations of light are obtained by the relative darkness and density of tiny dots produced by photographing the subject through a fine screen.照相（网目）铜版：一种照片，通过一个精制屏幕拍摄一个物体，由此产生光点的不同亮度和密度，从而形成光的明暗变化〔reprography〕The process of reproducing, reprinting, or copying graphic material especially by mechanical, photographic, or electronic means.复印：再制造、再印刷或复制图表材料的过程，尤指使用机械、照相或电子的方式〔freeze〕To photograph (a subject) in mid-action so as to produce a still image.照相：为产生静止的影象而给运动中的（某物体）照相〔shoot〕A photographic assignment or session.拍照：一个照相任务或一次照相〔photogravure〕The process of printing from an intaglio plate, etched according to a photographic image.照相凹版印刷：根据摄影图像刻写，从一个凹刻印板上印刷的方法〔ambrotype〕An early type of photograph made by imaging a negative on glass backed by a dark surface.玻璃干版照相：把底片放在有黑色背面的玻璃板上成像的早期照片〔slick〕slicked themselves up for the camera.他们为了照相而打扮〔photolithograph〕A picture made by photolithography.照相平版印刷品：由照相平版术制成的照片〔photomicroscope〕An instrument consisting of a microscope, camera apparatus, and light source used for making photomicrographs.照相显微镜：由显微镜、照相仪器和光源组成的仪器，用来拍摄显微照片〔darkroom〕A room in which photographic materials are processed, either in complete darkness or with a safelight.暗室：照相材料被进行加工处理的房间，或者是在完全的黑暗中或有一安全灯下〔selenium〕A nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. It is widely used in rectifiers, as a semiconductor, and in xerography. Its photovoltaic and photoconductive actions make it useful in photocells, photographic exposure meters, and solar cells. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 217°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (vitreous) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6. See table at element 硒：一种非金属元素，粉末状时呈红色，玻璃状时呈黑色，结晶状时呈金属般的灰色，与硫类似，通常作为副产品在电解法冶炼铜时获得。广泛地用于整流器（如半导体）和静电复印术中。其光电压的和光电导的效应使它可在光电池、照相曝光表和太阳能电池中发挥作用。原子序数34；原子量78.96；（灰色硒的）熔点217°C；沸点（灰色硒的）684.9°C；（灰色硒的）比重4.79；（玻璃状的硒）比重4.28；化合价2,4或6 参见 element〔telescope〕An arrangement of lenses or mirrors or both that gathers visible light, permitting direct observation or photographic recording of distant objects.望远镜：采集可见光、能对远距离物体直接观察或照相记录的透镜、镜片或两者都有的装置〔process〕Any of various photomechanical or photoengraving methods.照相制版术：照相工艺或照相制版的方法〔photolithography〕A planographic printing process using plates made according to a photographic image.照相（影印）平版印刷（法）：根据摄影图像制作的，使用印版的平面印刷过程〔moon〕"threatened to moon a passing . . . camera crew"(Vanity Fair)“威胁要对一群路过的照相者露出屁股”(名利场)〔autoradiograph〕An image recorded on a photographic film or plate produced by the radiation emitted from a specimen, such as a section of tissue, that has been treated or injected with a radioactively labeled isotope or that has absorbed or ingested such an isotope. Also called autoradiogram 自动射线照相：通过一个标本发出辐射而产生于照相胶卷上或底片上的影象，比如组织的一部分，经过处理或用放射性标记的同位素注射或吸收或吞入这样一种同位素 也作 autoradiogram〔photoengraving〕The process of reproducing graphic material by transferring the image photographically to a plate or another surface, which is then etched for printing.照相凸版制版法：通过照相似地将影像传送到一个印板或其它表面，从而复制图表资料的过程〔photomap〕A map made by superimposing orienting data and markings on an aerial photograph.照相地图：根据航空照片上附加的导向数据和标记而绘制成的地图〔bromine〕A heavy, volatile, corrosive, reddish-brown, nonmetallic liquid element, having a highly irritating vapor. It is used in producing gasoline antiknock mixtures, fumigants, dyes, and photographic chemicals. Atomic weight 79.904; atomic number 35; melting point 7.2°C; boiling point 58.78°C; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 溴：一种比重大、易挥发、有腐蚀性的棕红色非金属液体元素，有刺鼻的气味。用于生产汽油减震剂、薰蒸剂、染料和照相用的化学品。原子量79.904；原子序数35；熔点7.2°C；沸点58.78°C；化合价1,3,5,7 参见 element〔photog〕A person who takes photographs, especially as a profession; a photographer.摄影师：一个照相的人，尤指以此为职业的人；摄影师〔photolithograph〕To reproduce by means of photolithography; make a photolithograph of.用照相平版印刷：通过照相平版印刷术来复制，制作…的照相平版〔photomap〕To make a photomap of.拍摄…的照相地图〔flashgun〕A dry-cell powered photographic apparatus that holds and electrically triggers a flashbulb. Also called flash unit 闪光枪：一种装有并以电引发闪光灯泡的用电池供电的照相器材 也作 flash unit〔expose〕To subject (a photographic film, for example) to the action of light.使曝光：使受到（如照相的胶卷）光的作用〔photocopy〕To make a photographic reproduction of (printed or graphic material), especially by xerography.复印件，摄影复制品：进行照相似的复制（印刷或图表资料），尤指通过静电复印术复制 |
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