| 单词 | 瑞士 |
| 释义 | 〔tremolite〕after Tremola , a valley in the Swiss Alps 源自 特莱莫拉 ，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一个山谷 〔allamanda〕after Jean Nicholas Sébastian Allamand (1713-1787), Swiss scientist 源自让·尼古拉斯·塞巴斯蒂安 阿拉蒙 （1713-1787年），瑞士科学家 〔Piccard〕Swiss-born American chemist and aeronautical engineer. In 1934 he reached a height of 17,557 meters (57,564 feet) in a balloon of his own design.皮卡尔，简·菲利克斯：(1884-1963) 瑞士裔美国化学家及航空工程师。1934年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔17,577米(57,564英尺）的高度〔French〕Abbr. Fr.,F.The Romance language of France, parts of Switzerland and Belgium, and other countries formerly under French influence or control.缩写 Fr.,F.罗曼语：法国，瑞士与比利时的一部分和其它先前受法国影响或控制的国家的语言〔Rohrer〕Swiss physicist. He shared a 1986 Nobel Prize for designing an electron microscope able to scan individual atoms.罗勒，亨利希：(生于 1933) 瑞士物理学家，因设计能观察单个原子的电子显微镜而获1986年诺贝尔奖〔Gobat〕Swiss politician and noted advocate of world peace. He shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.戈巴，查尔斯·阿尔贝特：(1834-1914) 瑞士政治家，著名的世界和平维护者，获得1902年诺贝尔和平奖〔Thun〕A lake of central Switzerland southeast of Bern at the foot of the Bernese Alps.图恩湖：瑞士中部的一个湖，位于伯尔尼市东南，在伯尔尼阿尔卑斯山脉脚下〔Savoy〕A historical region and former duchy of southeast France, western Switzerland, and northwest Italy. The region changed hands many times after its conquest by Julius Caesar and became a duchy in the early 15th century. In 1720 the duke of Savoy gained the title king of Sardinia, and in 1861 the Savoyard Victor Emmanuel II ascended the throne of the newly formed kingdom of Italy. Much of the original territory was ceded to France at the same time.萨伏伊：历史上的地区名，是法国东南、瑞士西部和意大利西北部以前的一个公国。此地在为裘力斯·凯撒征服以后几次易手，并在15世纪早期成为公国，1720年萨伏伊大公取得撒丁尼亚尼亚国王的头衔，1861年萨伏伊征服者伊曼纽尔二世登上新成立的意大利王国皇座，同时原萨伏伊的大部地区割让给了法国〔Huguenot〕from Old French huguenot [member of a Swiss political movement] 源自 古法语 huguenot [瑞士一场政治运动的参与者] 〔chalet〕A wooden dwelling with a sloping roof and widely overhanging eaves, common in Switzerland and other Alpine regions.瑞士的木造小舍：常见于瑞士和其他阿尔卑斯山区的有斜坡式屋顶和宽飞檐的木屋〔Winterthur〕A city of northern Switzerland northeast of Zurich. It passed to the Hapsburgs in 1264 and became a free imperial city in 1415. Population, 84,600.温特图尔：瑞士北部一城市，位于苏黎世东北。1264年转让给哈布斯堡王朝，1415年成为一个自由的宗主国城市。人口84,600〔Bloch〕Swiss-born American physicist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for work concerning the measurement of magnetic fields in atomic nuclei.布洛克，费利克斯：(1905-1983) 瑞士裔美籍物理学家。因其关于原子核内磁场测量的著作而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Vaduz〕The capital of Liechtenstein, in the western part of the country on the Rhine River. Destroyed during a conflict between Switzerland and the Holy Roman Empire (1499), it was rebuilt in the 1520's and is now a tourist center. Population, 4,927.瓦杜兹：列支敦士登首都，位于该国西部，莱茵河畔，在瑞士与神圣罗马帝国之间的一次冲突中(1499年）被毁，并于16世纪20年代重建，现在成为旅游中心。人口4,927〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔，奥古斯特：(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员，因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺）的高空，他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇，1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺）的深处〔Aare〕A river of central and northern Switzerland rising in the Bernese Alps and flowing about 295 km (183 mi) to join the Rhine River at the Swiss-German border.阿勒河：瑞士中北部的一条河，发源于伯尔尼兹山，流程约295公里（183英里），在瑞士──德国的边境汇入莱茵河〔Fletschhorn〕A peak, about 3,999 m (13,110 ft) high, in the Pennine Alps of southern Switzerland near the Italian border.弗莱奇峰：一座高约3,999米（13,110英尺）的山峰，位于瑞士南部靠近意大利边境的奔宁阿尔卑斯山内〔Italian〕The Romance language of the Italians and an official language of Switzerland.意大利：意大利的罗马语和瑞士的一种官方语言〔Genevan〕Of or relating to Geneva, Switzerland, or its inhabitants.日内瓦的：瑞士日内瓦的或其居民的或与之有关的〔ritzy〕established by César Ritz (1850-1918), Swiss hotelier 凯撒建立的 瑞斯 (1850-1918年），瑞士旅馆经营者 〔Como〕A resort city of northern Italy near the Swiss border at the southwest end ofLake Como. The city was a Roman colony and became an independent commune in the 11th century. Population, 95,183. 科摩：意大利北部度假胜地城市，靠近瑞士边界，在科摩湖 的西南端。曾是罗马的殖民地，于11世纪成为独立的公社，人口95,183 〔Hess〕Swiss physiologist. He shared a 1949 Nobel Prize for his research on the brain's control of the body.赫斯，沃尔特·鲁道夫：(1881-1973) 瑞士生理学家。他因在大脑对人体控制方面的研究而与他人共获1949年诺贝尔奖〔Giacometti〕Swiss sculptor, painter, and exponent of surrealism who is best known for his elongated sculptures of human figures, such asWalking Man (1960). 贾科尼亚特提，阿尔贝托：(1901-1966) 瑞士雕刻家、画家、超现实主义者，他最著名的是他对人体外形的拉长的雕刻，如《行走的人》 （1960年） 〔Pilatus〕A peak, 2,121.3 m (6,955 ft) high, in the Alps of central Switzerland south-southwest of Lucerne. According to medieval folklore, the body of Pontius Pilate was thrown into a small lake on the mountain.皮拉图斯山：瑞士中部一山峰，位于阿尔卑斯山中、卢塞思州西南偏南，高2,121.3米（6,955英尺）。根据中世纪民间传说，旁图斯·彼拉多的尸体被抛入这座山的一个小湖里〔centime〕A unit of currency in Algeria, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, Togo, and Vanuatu. See table at currency 生丁：一种用于以下国家的货币单位：阿尔及利亚、比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、海地、象牙海岸、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、摩洛哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士、多哥及瓦努阿图 参见 currency〔Dunant〕Swiss philanthropist who founded the International Red Cross (1864). He shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize.杜南，简·亨利：(1828-1910) 瑞士慈善家，创办国际红十字会(1864年），是1901年诺贝尔和平奖得主之一〔chalet〕The hut of a herder in the Swiss Alps.瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的牧人小屋〔Interlaken〕A town of west-central Switzerland southeast of Bern. It is a popular resort in the Bernese Alps. Population, 4,852.因特拉肯：瑞士中西部一城镇，位于伯尔尼东南部。是伯尔尼阿尔卑斯山里一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。人口4,852〔Swiss〕A firm white or pale yellow cheese with a nutlike flavor and many holes, originally produced in Switzerland.瑞士干酪：一种白色或淡黄色的硬干酪，有果仁味，多孔，最初产于瑞士〔Ducommun〕Swiss journalist who organized the International Bureau of Peace in Bern (1891). He shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.杜科蒙，埃利：(1833-1906) 瑞士记者，在波恩组织国际和平局(1891年），是1902年获得诺贝尔和平奖〔diddle〕"The Swiss have special laws for people who diddle hotels"(John le Carré)“瑞士对骗吃骗住的人有专门的法律”(约翰·勒·卡里)〔Simmental〕Any of a Swiss breed of large, muscular cattle, having a reddish body and a white face and raised for meat and milk.西门塔尔牛：一种瑞士种肌肉粗壮的牛，身体为浅红色，脸为白色，因其肉和奶而喂养〔German〕The West Germanic language of Germany, Austria, and part of Switzerland. Also called In this sense, also called High German 西部日耳曼语：德国、奥地利和部分瑞士的日耳曼语 也作 在此意义上也可称作 High German〔Oppenheim〕Swiss artist whoseObject (Breakfast in Fur) (1936) has become emblematic of surrealist sculpture. 奥本海姆，梅雷特：(生于 1913) 瑞士艺术家。他的《静物》（弗隆早餐） (1936年）已经成为超现实主义雕像的象征 〔Maggiore〕A lake of northern Italy and southern Switzerland. Nearly surrounded by peaks of the Lepontine Alps, it is a major resort area.马焦雷湖：一个位于意大利北部和瑞士南部的湖泊，它几乎被阿尔卑斯山脉利旁廷山的山峰所包围，是一旅游胜地〔Candolle〕Swiss botanist who introduced the method of classifying plants by structure.康多尔，奥古斯丁·安拉姆·德：(1778-1841) 瑞士植物学家，引入了按照植物结构划分植物种类的方法〔Saussure〕Swiss linguist. The founder of structural linguistics, he declared that there is only an arbitrary relationship between a linguistic sign and that which it signifies. The posthumously published collection of his lectures,Course in General Linguistics (1916), is a seminal work of modern linguistics. 索绪尔，费迪南德·德：(1857-1913) 瑞士语言学家，结构主义语言的创始人，他声称在语言符号和其所指含义之间仅有一种模糊的关系。他死后，他的讲演集出版为《普通语言学教程》 （1916年），是现代语言学的开山之作 〔Rosa〕A mountain, 4,636.9 m (15,203 ft) high, in the Pennine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border. It is the highest elevation in the range.罗沙山峰：本宁阿尔卑斯山脉的一座位于瑞士-意大利边境的海拔4,636.9米(15,203英尺）的山峰，它是此山脉中的海拔最高点〔Klee〕Swiss artist who combined his expert use of line and color and his theories of abstract art to produce works of whimsy and innocence.克勒，保罗：(1879-1940) 瑞士画家。他把对线系和色彩的熟练运用和其关于抽象艺术的理论结合起来创造出了古怪而单纯的作品 |
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