| 单词 | 白血病 |
| 释义 | 〔Hitchings〕American biochemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.希钦斯，乔治·赫伯特：(生于 1905) 美国生化学家，因研制出治疗白血病及痛风的药而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔cyclophosphamide〕A highly toxic, immunosuppressive, antineoplastic drug, C7H 15Cl 2N 2P, used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease, lymphoma, and certain leukemias. 环磷酰胺：一种毒性大、抑制免疫力的抗肿瘤药，C7H 15C1 2N 2P，用于治疗霍金斯病、淋巴瘤和某些白血病 〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔hydroxyurea〕An antineoplastic drug, CH4N 2O 2, that suppresses the production of blood cell precursors in the bone marrow and is used in the treatment of certain leukemias, carcinomas, and sickle cell anemia. 羟基尿素：抗肿瘤药剂，CH4N 2O 2，抑制骨髓中血细胞前体的产生，用于治疗某些白血病、癌和镰状细胞性贫血 〔HIV〕A retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV was formerly known as HTLV-III.人类免疫缺陷病毒：一种引起爱滋病的反录酶病毒，它原先被认为是人体T细胞白血病毒三期〔repository〕"Bone marrow is also the repository for some leukemias and lymphomas"(Seth Rolbein)“骨髓还是某些白血病和淋巴瘤的藏身处”(塞特·罗班)〔Elion〕American drug researcher. She shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.埃利翁，格特鲁德·贝尔：(生于 1918) 美国药品研究者。她因研究出治疗白血病和痛风的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔asparaginase〕An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.天门冬醯胺酶：由细菌中分离出来的一种酶，能催化天门冬醯胺的水解，用于对白血病的化疗〔busulfan〕An alkylating agent, C6H 14O 6S 2, that is used as an antineoplastic drug in the treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia. 白消安，白血福恩：一种烷基化物，C6H 14O 6S 2，在治疗慢性髓细胞性白血病中用作抗肿瘤的药物 〔mercaptopurine〕A purine analogue, C5H 4N 4S, that acts as an antimetabolite by interfering with purine synthesis, used primarily in the treatment of acute leukemia. 颈基嘌呤：一种含硫类似物，化学式为C5H 4N 4S，是一种能干扰嘌呤的合成的抗代谢药，主要用于治疗急性白血病 〔vincristine〕An alkaloid, C46H 56N 4O 10, obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle, used as an antineoplastic drug especially in the treatment of acute leukemia. 长春新碱：从马达加斯加长春花析离的一种生物硷C46H 56N 4O 10，用作抗肿瘤药物,尤指用于急性白血病的治疗 〔urethane〕A colorless or white crystalline compound, CO(NH2)OC 2H 5, used in organic synthesis and formerly as a palliative treatment for leukemia. 尿烷：一种无色或白色晶体状化合物，CO(NH2)OC 2H 5，用于有机合成，曾用作白血病的缓和治疗 |
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