单词 | 羧基 |
释义 | 〔peptide〕Any of various natural or synthetic compounds containing two or more amino acids linked by the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.肽:一种自然或人工的合成物,包括二个或二个以上氨基酸,通过一个氨基酸的酸基和另一个的羧基结合而成〔carboxyl〕The univalent radical, COOH, the functional group characteristic of all organic acids.羧基:一价根COOH,一切有机酸的功能组合的性质〔dicarboxylic〕Containing two carboxyl groups per molecule.二羧基的:每个分子中含有两个羧基的〔tricarboxylic〕Having three carboxyl groups.三羧基的:分子内含有三个羧基的〔decarboxylation〕Removal of a carboxyl group from a chemical compound, usually with hydrogen replacing it.脱羧作用:从一化合物中脱去羧基,通常是用氢来替换〔lactone〕An anhydride formed by the removal of a water molecule from the hydroxyl and carboxyl radicals of hydroxy acids.内酯:一种通过从酸的羧基中除去一个水分子而形成的脱水物〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶:一种酶,在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用〔carboxylation〕The introduction of a carboxyl group into a compound or molecule.羧化:把一个羧基引入一个化合物或一个分子 |
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