| 单词 | 花岗岩 |
| 释义 | 〔orthoclase〕A variety of feldspar, essentially potassium aluminum silicate, KAlSi3O 8, characterized by a monoclinic crystalline structure and found in igneous or granitic rock. Also called potash feldspar 正长石：一种长石类，特别是钾、铝、硅合物，KAlSi3O 8，其特征为单颗晶体结构，发现于火山岩或花岗岩中 也作 potash feldspar〔graniteware〕Earthenware with a speckled glaze resembling granite.花岗岩花纹陶器：陶器上有类似花岗岩斑点的釉料〔rhyolite〕A fine-grained extrusive volcanic rock, similar to granite in composition and usually exhibiting flow lines.流纹岩：一种精细纹理的喷出火山岩，在成分上类似于花岗岩并通常显现流线〔aplite〕A fine-grained, light-colored granitic rock consisting primarily of orthoclase and quartz.细晶岩：主要由正长石和石英构成的一种纹理细密的淡色花岗岩类岩石〔quartz〕A very hard mineral composed of silica, SiO2, found worldwide in many different types of rocks, including sandstone and granite. Varieties of quartz include agate, chalcedony, chert, flint, opal, and rock crystal. 石英：由硅石组成的一种非常坚硬的矿物质，SiO2，广布世界各地，存在于许多不同种类的岩石中，包括沙岩和花岗岩。石英种类包括玛瑙、玉髓、黑矽石、燧石、蛋白石及水晶 〔granophyre〕grano- [grano-] grano- [前缀，表花岗岩的，似花岗岩的] 〔Arran〕A granite island of western Scotland in the Firth of Clyde. It is a resort area noted for its scenery and its hunting and fishing.阿兰岛：苏格兰西部克莱德港湾的一花岗岩岛。是一旅游胜地，以其风景，狩猎和钓鱼著称〔gneiss〕A banded or foliated metamorphic rock, usually of the same composition as granite.片麻岩：层状或叶片状变质岩，成分通常与花岗岩相同〔graniteware〕Iron utensils with a mottled enamel resembling granite.单涂搪瓷器皿：表面涂以搪瓷使外观象花岗岩的铁制品〔Aberdeen〕also [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] A city of northeast Scotland on the North Sea at the mouth of the Dee River. It is known as "the Granite City" because stone from local quarries is used in many of its buildings. Population, 212,542. 也作 [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] 阿伯丁：英国苏格兰东北部城市，位于迪河在北海的入海口。它被称为“花岗岩之城”，因为它的许多建筑都使用了附近采石厂的岩石。人口212,542〔Brocken〕A granite peak, 1,142.8 m (3,747 ft) high, of the Harz Mountains in central Germany. It is the legendary site of the witches' Sabbath on Walpurgis Night.布罗肯峰：一个花岗岩山峰，高1,142.8米（3,747英尺）高，位于德国中部的哈尔茨山。是传说中沃尔珀吉斯之夜巫婆们狂欢的地点〔topaz〕A colorless, blue, yellow, brown, or pink aluminum silicate mineral, often found in association with granitic rocks and valued as a gemstone, especially in the brown and pink varieties.黄晶，黄玉：一种无色，蓝色，黄色，褐色或粉色的硅化铝矿石，常常与花岗岩伴生并具有宝石的价值，特别是其中的褐色和粉红色种类〔granite〕A common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz, orthoclase or microcline, and mica, used in monuments and for building.花岗岩：一种常见的、晶粒粗糙的浅亮色坚硬的火成岩，主要由石英、正长石或微斜长石及云母组成，用于纪念碑和建筑物〔building〕The legislature is housed in an impressive granite edifice.立法机构位于一幢引人注目的花岗岩大楼里。〔sphene〕A titanium accessory mineral in some granite and metamorphic rocks, CaTiSiO5, occurring in usually small brown or yellow crystals and sometimes used as a gemstone. Also called titanite 榍石：某种花岗岩及变质岩中的钛附属矿物质，化学式为CaTiSiO5,通常以棕色或黄色的小晶体存在，有时用作宝石 也作 titanite〔granolith〕A paving stone of crushed granite and cement.人造铺地石：用花岗岩碎屑和水泥造的铺路石〔diorite〕Any of various dark, granite-textured, crystalline rocks rich in plagioclase and having little quartz.闪长岩：一种黑色花岗岩的纹理的结晶质火岩石，富有斜长石，含有少量石英〔pegmatite〕A coarse-grained granite, sometimes rich in rare elements such as uranium, tungsten, and tantalum.花岗伟晶岩：一种有时富含铀、钨和钽等稀有元素的粗纹理花岗岩 |
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