| 单词 | 蒙古 |
| 释义 | 〔Qianlong〕Chinese emperor (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty who subdued the Turkish and Mongolian threats to northern China, expanded the empire, and was a patron of the arts.乾隆：中国清代皇帝(1735-1796年），他平息了土耳其和蒙古对中国北部的威胁，扩大了帝国，并是艺术的支持者〔Belukha〕A peak, 4,508.8 m (14,783 ft) high, of the Altai Mountains in southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. near the Mongolian border. It is the highest elevation in the range.别卢哈峰：位于苏联中亚地区南部阿尔泰山脉的一座山峰，海拔4508.8米（14,783英尺），靠近蒙古边境。别卢哈峰为山脉的最高峰〔Jagatai〕Mongol ruler who succeeded his father, Genghis Khan.窝阔台：蒙古统治者，他继承了父亲成吉思汗的王位〔Altaic〕A language family of Europe and Asia that includes the Turkic, Tungusic, and Mongolian subfamilies.阿尔泰语系：亚欧语系，包括土耳其、坦格维西克和蒙古等次语系〔Korea〕A peninsula and former country of eastern Asia between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Site of an ancient civilization dating to the 12th centuryb.c. , the peninsula was united as a kingdom in the 7th century a.d. and despite a Mongol invasion (13th century) remained unified until the Japanese occupation of 1910 to 1945. The peninsula is now divided between North Korea and South Korea. 朝鲜半岛：东亚的一个半岛和先前的国家，位于黄海和日本海之间。古代文明的所在地，可追溯到公元前 12世纪。 公元 7世纪，朝鲜半岛统一成为一个王国。尽管蒙古军队（13世纪）入侵，朝鲜一直保持统一，直到1910年至1945年被日本占领。朝鲜半岛现在被分成韩国和朝鲜 〔Karakorum〕A ruined ancient Mongol city in central Mongolia. Inhabited by Turkic tribes from the first centurya.d. , it became Genghis Khan's capital c. 1220 but was abandoned by Kublai Khan in 1267. 哈拉和林：蒙古中部一座已成废墟的古城。从公元 1世纪开始，突厥部落在此居住。1220年该城为成吉思汗的首都，但于1267年被忽必烈汗遗弃 〔Mongol〕A member of any of the traditionally nomadic peoples of Mongolia.蒙古族人：任一蒙古传统游牧民族中的一员〔horse〕Any of various equine mammals, such as the wild Asian speciesE. przewalskii or certain extinct forms related ancestrally to the modern horse. 马科动物：马科的动物，例如野生亚洲种蒙古野马 或者是某些与现代马有祖先关系的已灭绝的马种 〔Kerulen〕A river rising in northeast Mongolia and flowing about 1,263 km (785 mi) south then east to a lake in northeast China.克鲁伦河：源出蒙古东北部的一条河流，流程约1,263公里（合785英里），流向南后向东注入中国东北的一个湖泊〔Mongol〕Of or relating to Mongolia, the Mongols, or their language or culture.蒙古的、蒙古人、其语言或文化的、或与之有关的〔Mahayana〕One of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Tibet, Mongolia, and China, which teaches social concern and universal salvation.大乘佛教：佛教的主要流派之一，流传于日本、朝鲜、尼泊尔、西藏、蒙古和中国，教导人们关心社会和普渡众生〔tugrik〕A basic unit of currency in Mongolia. See table at currency 图格里克：蒙古货币基本单位 参见 currency〔Mongolian〕A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.蒙古土著人或居民〔Tibet〕A historical region of central Asia between the Himalaya and Kunlun mountains. A center of Lamaist Buddhism, Tibet first flourished as an independent kingdom in the seventh century. It fell under Mongol influence from the 13th to the 18th century and later came under Chinese control (1720).西藏：亚洲中部的一个历史地区，位于喜马拉雅山脉和昆仑山脉之间。是喇嘛教的中心，它最早作为一个独立王国在7世纪时处于鼎盛时期，13至18世纪处于蒙古控制之下，后来归为中国统治(1720年）〔noticeable〕"This story of Mongolian conquests is surely the most remarkable in all history" (H.G. Wells).“这个关于蒙古征服者的故事无疑是整个历史中最突出的部分” (H·G·威尔斯）。〔lama〕A Buddhist monk of Tibet or Mongolia.喇嘛：中国西藏或蒙古的喇嘛教僧侣〔horde〕A nomadic Mongol tribe.游牧部落：游牧的蒙古部落〔saiga〕Either of two small antelopes(Saiga tatarica or S. mongolia) of the plains of northern Eurasia, having a stubby snout. 高鼻羚羊：欧亚大陆北部平原的两种小羚羊中的一种（驼羚属 高鼻羚羊 或 驼羚属 蒙古羚羊） ，口鼻部短而粗 〔Ulaanbaatar〕The capital and largest city of Mongolia, in the north-central part of the country. It was founded as a monastery town in 1649 and was long a trading center on various caravan routes between Russia and China. Population, 804,200乌兰巴托：蒙古共和国首都和最大城市，位于蒙古共和国的中北部。1649年该市作为寺庙小镇建立，长期以来是俄罗斯与中国之间各条商道的贸易中心。人口804,200〔mongo〕A unit of currency in Mongolia. See table at currency 蒙戈：蒙古人民共和国一货币单位 参见 currency〔Selenga〕A river of northern Mongolia and southern Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing about 1,207 km (750 mi) east and north to Lake Baikal.色楞格河：蒙古人民共和国北部和苏联西伯利亚南部的一条河，流程约1,207公里(750英里），向东和向北注入贝加尔湖〔Dzungaria〕A vast historical region of northwest China. It was a Mongol kingdom from the 11th to the 14th century and was conquered by the Chinese in the 1750's.准噶尔：中国西北部一片广阔的古代地区。在11世纪到14世纪它是一个蒙古王国，在18世纪50年代被中国人征服〔Mongolian〕Any of the various spoken and written dialects and languages of the Mongols living in Mongolia and China. Also called In this sense, also called Mongol 蒙古语：蒙古和中国境内的蒙古人的口头和书面语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Mongol〔Mesopotamia〕An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000b.c. , the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. It declined in importance after Mongol invaders destroyed its extensive irrigation system in a.d. 1258. 美索不达米亚：古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在公元前 5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在 公元 1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小 〔Tartar〕Also Ta.tar [täʹtər] A member of any of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of central Asia who invaded western Asia and eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. 也作 Ta.tar [täʹtər] 鞑靼人：在中世纪入侵西亚和东欧并居住于中亚的突厥和蒙古部落的成员〔Tamerlane〕Mongolian conqueror who led his nomadic hordes from their capital at Samarkand in central Asia to overrun vast areas of Persia, Turkey, Russia, and India.帖木儿：蒙古征服者，他曾率领他的游牧部族所组成的军队从中亚的首都撒马尔罕出发横扫波斯、土耳其、俄罗斯和印度的广大地区〔kamikaze〕kaze [wind (from legendary name of a typhoon that in 1281 saved Japan by destroying the Mongol navy)] kaze [风（源自一次台风的传奇式的名声。该次台风于1281年击溃蒙古海军挽救了日本）] 〔Gobi〕A desert of southeast Mongolia and northern China. It consists mainly of a series of shallow alkaline basins.戈壁沙漠：位于中国北部和蒙古东南部的沙漠，主要由一系列浅平的碱性盆地构成〔Yuan〕A Chinese dynasty (1271-1368) established by the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan at Peking (Beijing). It was superseded by the Ming dynasty.元朝：由蒙古统治者忽必烈汗在北京建立的一个中国王朝(1271—1368年），它被明朝取代〔Mongolian〕Of or relating to Mongolia, the Mongols, or their language or culture.蒙古的、蒙古人、蒙古语或其文化的或与之相关的 |
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