| 单词 | 被迫 |
| 释义 | 〔Chamberlain〕British politician and prime minister (1937-1940) who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the fascist regimes of Europe. He was forced to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939.张伯伦，（阿瑟）内维尔：(1869-1940) 英国政治家和首相（1937-1940年），他对欧洲法西斯政权推行绥靖政策。在德国于1939年入侵波兰后，他被迫对德宣战〔pushback〕Forced movement of troops back from the line.撤退：军队被迫地从前线撤退〔Damocles〕Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder, tyrant of Syracuse, who according to legend was forced to sit at a banquet table under a sword suspended by a single hair to demonstrate the precariousness of a king's fortunes.达摩克利斯：希腊传说中的叙拉古国王狄奥尼西奥斯的朝臣，据传说其被迫坐在上悬宝剑的餐桌旁，宝剑由一根头发系住,以此来暗示君王命运的多危〔groundout〕A play in which a batter is put out at first base after hitting a ground ball to an infielder.出局：打击手所击的球被内场员截住后在一垒被迫出局〔constrain〕To produce in a forced or inhibited manner.强使：被迫或强行地产生〔hold〕To be forced to assume total responsibility when it ought to have been shared.背黑锅：在可分担时被迫承担全部责任〔rain〕To force the cancellation or postponement of (an outdoor event) because of rain.延期，取消：由于雨而被迫取消或推迟（户外活动）〔Rommel〕German general active in France, Italy, and northern Africa during World War II. After his implication in the July Plot (1944) to assassinate Hitler, he committed suicide.隆美尔，埃尔文：(1891-1944) 第二次世界大战期间活跃于法国、意大利和北非的德国元帅，后因牵涉到暗杀希特勒的七月叛变(1944年）而被迫自杀〔run〕To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm.（被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止〔attack〕"Yet, only a few months after triumphantly storming the country, [the President] is obliged to storm Capitol Hill, with greater difficulty and with less than complete success" (Economist). “然而，胜利席卷乡村后只有几个月的时间， 就被迫去进攻坎皮特山，困难很大然而取得全面成功的机会很小” （经济学家）。〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔Rushdie〕Indian-born British writer forced into hiding when his novelThe Satanic Verses (1988) led the Iranian Ayatollah Khomeini to demand his execution. His other works include Midnight's Children (1981), which won the Booker Prize, and The Moor's Last Sigh (1995). 拉什迪，沙门：印度裔英国籍作家，当他的小说《撒旦诗篇》 （1988年）导致伊朗阿亚图拉·何梅尼命令将其处死时，被迫藏身。他的其它作品包括获得布克奖的 《午夜之子》 （1981年），以及 《摩尔人的最后叹息》 （1995年） 〔banish〕Expatriate pertains to departure that is sometimes forced but often voluntary and may imply change of citizenship: Expatriate 有时用于被迫的离开，但常常是自愿地离开并可能意味着国籍的改变： 〔Pasternak〕Russian writer whoseDoctor Zhivago (1957), a novel of disillusionment with the Russian Revolution, was banned by Soviet authorities. He was forced to refuse the 1958 Nobel Prize for literature. 巴斯特纳克，鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇：(1890-1960) 俄国作家，他的小说《奇瓦哥医生》 （1957年）描写了俄国革命的幻灭，被苏联当局查禁。他被迫拒绝接受1958年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔tree〕To force up a tree:逼迫上树：使…被迫上树：〔cadge〕homeless people forced to panhandle in subway stations. 无家可归的人们被迫在地铁站里乞讨。 〔rainout〕An event, such as an athletic contest, that has been rained out.因雨改期的赛事：遇雨而被迫取消的活动，如体育比赛〔force〕I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.我强迫自己每天练习。他被迫要找第二份工作〔thrust〕"Some have greatness thrust upon them"(Shakespeare)“有些人是被迫接受伟大的头衔的”(莎士比亚)〔flunitrazepam〕A powerful sedative drug, C16H 12FN 3O 3, that is illegal in the United States but is used elsewhere as a hypnotic and in anesthesia. It is popularly known as the "date rape" drug because its ability to cause semiconsciousness and memory blackouts has led to its association with unwanted sexual encounters. 弗尼拉塞半，氟硝安定：在美国禁止使用的强效镇静剂，C16H 12FN 3O 3，但在其它地区用作催眠药或用于感觉缺失。氟硝安定就是广为人知的"约会强奸药"，它能令人陷入半昏迷状态或暂时失去知觉，并由此同被迫的性行为联系起来 〔warehouse〕"has felt forced to warehouse hundreds of children in temporary shelters"(Justine Wise Polier)“感到被迫将成百的孩子放到环境不良的避难所去”(朱斯蒂娜·怀斯·波利尔)〔Corregidor〕An island of the northern Philippines at the entrance to Manila Bay. Despite a heroic defense, Filipino and U.S. troops were forced to surrender the fortified island to Japan in May 1942. U.S. paratroopers recaptured the island in March 1945.柯雷吉多尔岛：马尼拉湾入口处菲律宾群岛北部一个岛。1942年五月，尽管经过英勇保卫战，菲律宾和美国军队还是被迫将这个设防小岛放弃给日本。1945年三月美国伞兵收回此岛〔constrain〕felt constrained to object.See Synonyms at force 被迫反对 参见 force〔Babel〕In the Old Testament, a city (now thought to be Babylon) in Shinar where construction of a heaven-reaching tower was interrupted when the builders became unable to understand one another's language.巴别：在《旧约全书》中希纳的一个城市（现在被认为是巴比伦），当建筑者们不能理解彼此之间的语言时，通天塔建筑被迫中断了〔intimidate〕had to be bludgeoned into fulfilling his responsibilities. See also Synonyms at threaten 被迫恫吓以完成他的责任 参见同义词 threaten〔bay〕The position of one cornered by pursuers and forced to turn and fight at close quarters:穷途末路；困兽之斗：被追捕者逼入困境而被迫转向和战斗，走投无路的处境：〔command〕She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders. 她被迫承担校对员的监督责任 〔yield〕 Submit implies giving way out of necessity, as after futile or unsuccessful resistance. Submit 表示经过无用或不成功的抵抗之后，出于被迫而放弃： 〔Stuyvesant〕Dutch colonial administrator. The last Dutch governor (1646-1664) of New Netherland, he was unpopular for his harsh leadership and in 1664 was forced to surrender the colony to England.斯图佛逊，彼得：(1592?-1672) 荷兰殖民统治者，他是新荷兰的最后的一位荷兰的统治者(1646-1664年），因为其残酷的统治而不受人们欢迎，终于1664年被迫将该殖民地拱手让给英国〔part〕They parted as friends. They were forced to part from one another.他们友好地分手了，他们被迫彼此分离〔force〕 Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: Oblige 适用于出于权力、需要、道德或伦理的考虑而被迫屈从： 〔must〕To be compelled, as by a physical necessity or requirement:必须，必要：由于物质需要和要求而被迫：〔brute〕was driven to steal food through brute necessity.由于极其困窘被迫去偷食〔reverberate〕To be forced or driven back; recoil or rebound.弹回，挡回：被迫或驱回；弹回或跳回〔Sauk〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa, with a present-day population mainly in Oklahoma. Sauk resistance to removal from their Illinois lands ended in 1832 with the Black Hawk War.索克族：北美土著居民，先前居住在威斯康星、伊利诺和衣阿华州的部分地区，现在主要集中在俄克拉荷马州。1832年黑鹰战争之后，索克族拒绝迁出他们伊利诺斯州土地的行动被迫中止〔conscript〕Enrolled compulsorily; drafted.被征募入伍的：被迫登记的；被征的〔detention〕A forced or punitive delay.阻延，阻留：被迫的拖延〔Dunmore〕British colonial governor of Virginia (1771-1776) who opposed the independence of the colonies and was forced to return to England.邓莫尔：英国驻弗吉尼亚殖民地总督（1771-1776年），他反对殖民地独立，被迫返回英国〔beat〕troops being pounded with mortar fire;军队被迫连续轰击；〔patch〕They patched together the broken statues with glue and plaster. The delegates will be forced to patch up their differences.他们用胶和膏料把打碎的雕像拼凑起来。代表团将被迫就他们的分歧达成妥协 |
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