| 单词 | 警告 |
| 释义 | 〔admonitory〕Expressing admonition.警告的：表示警告的〔anacoluthon〕An abrupt change within a sentence to a second construction inconsistent with the first, sometimes used for rhetorical effect; for example,I warned him that if he continues to drink, what will become of him? 改变说法；错格：句子中与第一个语法结构不一致的突然出现的第二个结构，有时用于修辞效果；例如，我警告过他，如果他继续喝酒的话将会有什么下场呢? 〔monition〕Cautionary advice or counsel; an admonition.警告性建议或意见；警告〔alert〕A signal that warns of attack or danger:警报：警告进攻或危险的信号：〔monitor〕from monēre [to warn] * see men- 1源自 monēre [警告] * 参见 men- 1〔cry〕To sound an alarm; warn.发出警报；警告〔admonish〕"A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them" (William Hickling Prescott). “山丘上竖着的绞刑架警告命运的反抗者” （威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特）。〔check〕The wordscheck , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country.The Persian wordshāh was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe.One saidshāh as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense,after passing through Arabic,probably Old Spanish, and then Old French,came into Middle English aschek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phraseshāh māt, meaning "the king is stymied.”Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king,check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example,retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction.Check first meant "counterfoil" and then came to mean anything,such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西〔powder〕To be ready for a challenge with little warning.准备万一：准备接受事先没有什么警告的挑战〔sematic〕Serving as a warning or signal of danger. Used especially of the coloring of some poisonous animals.警戒色：用作警告或危险信号的特指一些有毒动物的体色的〔advisory〕Relating to or containing advice, especially a warning:忠告的：有关或包含忠告，特别是警告的：〔monitor〕One that admonishes, cautions, or reminds, especially with respect to matters of conduct.警告之物；提醒之物：告诫、警告或提醒的物体，尤指注意行为的本质〔alarm〕A warning of existing or approaching danger.警报：对存在或即将到来的危险的警告〔admonish〕monēre [to warn] * see men- 1monēre [警告] * 参见 men- 1〔caution〕A warning or admonishment, especially to take heed:劝告，警告：警告或训诫，尤指要求留心：〔Laocoon〕A Trojan priest of Apollo who was killed along with his two sons by two sea serpents for having warned his people of the Trojan horse.拉奥孔：特洛伊的太阳神祭师，因警告特洛伊人不要中木马计而连同其二个儿了一起被两条海蟒杀死〔cautionary〕Giving or serving as a warning; admonitory:警告的：提醒的或作为警告提醒的；告诫的：〔persist〕To hold firmly and steadfastly to a purpose, a state, or an undertaking despite obstacles, warnings, or setbacks.坚持不懈，坚守：不顾任何阻碍、警告或挫折，都坚定不变地坚持一个目的、状况或事业〔register〕The warning failed to register.警告无法令人印象深刻〔summon〕monēre [to warn] * see men- 1monēre [警告] * 参见 men- 1〔caveat〕To qualify with a warning or clarification:以警告限定，以说明限定：〔alarum〕A warning or an alarm, especially a call to arms:紧急战斗号令：警告或警报，尤其指紧急武装的号令：〔dire〕Warning of or having dreadful or terrible consequences; calamitous:可怕的：死亡或恐怖后果的警告的；灾难的：〔hem〕A short cough or clearing of the throat made especially to gain attention, warn another, hide embarrassment, or fill a pause in speech.哼：轻咳或者清嗓子声，尤指用于引起别人注意、警告他人、隐藏尴尬或者填充讲话过程中的停顿〔ahem〕Used to attract attention or to express doubt or warning.呃哼：用于引起注意或表示怀疑、警告等〔tocsin〕A warning; an omen.警告；不祥之兆〔ambush〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to attack suddenly and without warning from a place of concealment": 这几个动词共有的主要意思是“不加警告便从隐蔽处突然袭击”： 〔telltale〕A row of strips hung above a railroad track to warn a passing train of low clearance ahead.警告悬条标：悬挂在铁轨上方的一行条标，用来警告运行的火车前方可见度低〔blinker〕One that blinks, especially a light that blinks in order to convey a message or warning.闪光信号灯：闪光的事物，尤指发出信号或警告的闪光灯〔alert〕a flashing red light that alerted motorists to trouble ahead.闪烁的红灯警告摩托车手前面有危险〔presage〕To indicate or warn of in advance; portend.预警：预先暗示或警告；预示〔neglect〕neglected their warnings.不顾他们的警告〔dread〕from ondrǣdan [to advise against, fear] 源自 ondrǣdan [警告，害怕] 〔beep〕To call, summon, or warn by means of a beeper.寻呼：通过BP机寻呼、召集或警告〔Smokey〕From the resemblance of some state troopers' hats to that of Smokey the Bear, an animal who formerly warned against fires in U.S. Forest Service posters 源于某些州警察的帽子相似于 Smokey 熊，以前在美国森林保护海报中用来警告火情的动物 〔denote〕A flashing yellow light denotes caution.闪烁的黄灯表示警告〔foretoken〕To indicate or give warning of beforehand; presage.预示：事先暗示或警告；预言〔spotter〕One who is responsible for watching and guarding a performer during practice to prevent injury, as in gymnastics or water-skiing.监护员：负责观察和警告演练者防止受伤，如在体操和滑水中〔admonish〕These verbs refer to adverse criticism intended as a corrective or caution.这些动词都表示作为改善法或警告的反对性评。〔demonstrate〕mōnstrāre [to show] from mōnstrum [divine portent] from monēre [to warn] * see men- 1mōnstrāre [显示] 源自 mōnstrum [神奇的预兆] 源自 monēre [警告] * 参见 men- 1 |
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