| 单词 | 酒吧 |
| 释义 | 〔barroom〕A room or building in which alcoholic beverages are sold at a bar.酒吧间：内设出售酒类饮料的酒吧柜台的房间或建筑〔palapa〕A structure, such as a bar or restaurant in a tropical resort, that is open-sided and thatched with palm leaves.棕榈餐厅：一种建筑物，如在热带度假区的酒吧或饭馆，边上开着的并有棕榈叶覆盖〔canteen〕A bar or small general store formerly established for the patronage of soldiers.军中福利社：原为招揽士兵而建的酒吧或小型百货商店〔Nation〕American temperance crusader who conducted a series of raids on saloons, in which she would break bottles of liquor and destroy barroom furniture with a hatchet.纳辛，卡利·阿米列·穆尔：(1846-1911) 美国禁酒运动参与者，她领导了对酒吧的一系列袭击，在那儿她会打碎酒瓶并且用一个短柄小斧毁坏酒吧间的家具〔denizen〕a bar and its denizens.酒吧及它的老主顾们〔leather〕leather types; a leather bar.性变态类型；性变态者惠顾的酒吧〔lonesome〕a lonesome hour at the bar.酒吧里一段孤寂的时光〔eject〕The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因为制造骚乱被强制离开〔water〕a bar serving whiskey that had been watered.提供掺水威士忌的酒吧〔standup〕a standup supper; a standup bar.站着吃晚饭；站着喝的酒吧〔carouse〕The origin of the wordcarouse can be found in a German interjection that meant "time to leave the bar.” Germangaraus, which is derived from the phrase gar ("all") aus ("out"), meaning "all out,” then came to mean "drink up, bottoms up,” and "a last drink before closing time.”The English borrowed this noun, with the meaning "the practice of sitting around drinking until closing time,”sometimes spelling the wordgaraus but usually spelling it closer to the way it is spelled today.Soon after the word is first recorded as a noun in 1559,we find the verbcarouse, in 1567. 单词carouse 的词源可以在意为“是离开酒吧的时候了”的日耳曼语感叹词中找到。 日耳曼语garaus 是从短语 gar （“所有的”） aus （“出去”），即“竭尽全力。全力以赴”的意思中衍生出来的； 接着又表示“喝光，干杯”和“打烊前的最后一杯”的意思。英语中借用这个名词，意为“坐着饮酒直至打烊的做法”；有时拼写成garaus ， 但通常其拼写更接近于现今的拼法。该词于1559年首次做名词记录下来后，我们很快地在1567年发现了动词carouse 〔corresponding〕a corresponding member of the bar association.酒吧协会的通讯会员〔check〕A bill at a restaurant or bar.帐单：餐馆或酒吧的帐单〔turn〕turn the bully out of the bar; turned the dog loose.把这个恶棍赶出酒吧；把狗放开〔Bowery〕A section of lower Manhattan in New York City. The street that gives the area its name was once the road to Peter Stuyvesant'sbouwerij, or farm. At various times the Bowery has been notorious for its saloons, petty criminals, and derelicts. 鲍威利：美国纽约城曼哈顿南部的一个区。该地区因一条曾是通向彼得·史蒂文森的《鲍威利》 或农场道路的街道而得名。在各种不同的时代鲍威利因酒吧，低级的罪犯行为和流浪汉而恶名远扬 〔cantina〕A bar that serves liquor.酒吧：提供烈性酒的酒吧〔embargo〕Could an embargo on alcoholic beverages be related to a bar other than in the obvious way?The wordsembargo and bar are related, albeit distantly. Embargo comes to us from Spanish,where it was derived from the verbembargar, "to arrest, impede.” This verb came from the Vulgar Latin word.imbarricāre, made up of the Latin prefixin-, "in, into,” and the assumed Vulgar Latin form .barricāre, derived from Vulgar Latin .barrīca, "barrier.” .Barrīca, in turn, was derived from Vulgar Latin.barra, "bar, barrier,” the ultimate source of our wordbar. Imbarricāre meant essentially "to impede with a barrier.”Our wordbar is first recorded in English with the sense "barrier,” eventually developing the sense "a counter for serving drinks.”对酒精饮料的禁运能不与酒吧产生明显的关系吗?Embargo 和 bar 这两个词是相关的， 尽管相差很远。 Embargo 源自西班牙语，它派生于动词embargar， 意为“拘禁，阻止”的意思。 这个动词来自俗拉丁语imbarricare ， 由拉丁前缀in- “在…里，进入”和俗拉丁语 barrica “栅栏”派生的俗拉丁语形式 barricare 组成。 Barrica 又派生自俗拉丁语barra “栅栏，障碍物”， 是bar这个单词的最终起源。 Imbarricare 的中心意思是“用障碍物阻挡。”我们的单词bar 第一次在英语中出现是“障碍物”的意思， 最后发展成“卖饮料的柜台”〔bodega〕A small Hispanic grocery store, sometimes combined with a wineshop.小杂货店，酒店：经常有一酒吧的西班牙小杂货铺〔flyblown〕a flyblown bar on the edge of town.城边上的一个污秽不堪的酒吧〔sardine〕"The bars are sardined with hungry hopefuls"(Gael Greene)“酒吧里挤满了饿着肚皮却满怀希望之人”(盖尔·格林尼)〔barkeeper〕A person who owns or operates a bar for the sale of alcoholic beverages.酒吧间老板：拥有或掌管酒吧以卖酒类饮料的人〔barstool〕A usually high stool with a cushioned seat, used chiefly as seating for patrons at a bar.酒吧高脚凳：一个通常有坐垫的高凳，常用作法庭上律师的座位 |
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