| 单词 | 防卫 |
| 释义 | 〔Belau〕A group of volcanic islands and islets in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. When the Carolines became part of the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978, Belau chose to form a republic in free association with the United States, which is responsible for its defense until 1996.贝劳：太平洋西部加罗林群岛中的一组火山岛和小岛。当加罗林群岛在1978年成为密克罗尼西亚联邦一部分时，贝劳人决定与美国建立一个有自由联盟关系的共和国，美国将在1996年之前负责它的防卫〔bat〕To give assistance to; defend.防守：给予帮助和援助；防卫〔blot〕Possibly from Low German blat [naked, unprotected] 可能源自 低地德语 blat [裸露的，未防卫的] 〔zorille〕A carnivorous African mammal(Ictonyx striatus) related to the weasel but resembling the skunk in appearance and in its method of defense. 非洲艾虎：一种食肉的非洲哺乳动物（非洲艾鼬属 非洲艾虎） ，与鼬鼠有关，但其外形和防卫方法与臭鼬相似 〔shield〕To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard.See Synonyms at defend 保护、防卫：用盾或好象用盾一样保护或防卫；保卫 参见 defend〔swordfish〕A large marine food and game fish(Xiphias gladius) having a long swordlike extension of the upper jaw that is used chiefly as a means of defense and attack. 箭鱼：一种大型可食用和观赏的鱼（剑鱼 剑鱼属） ，其上颚有长长的剑状突出，主要用于防卫与进攻 〔projection〕The attribution of one's own attitudes, feelings, or desires to someone or something as a naive or unconscious defense against anxiety or guilt.不自主的防卫行为：把某人自己的态度、感觉或欲望归因到某人或某事上，以此作为与焦虑或内疚相对抗的幼稚或不自觉的反抗〔hold〕The defending garrison held out for a month.防卫部队已坚守了一个月〔territorial〕A member of a territorial army.本土防卫义勇军成员〔all〕The brave defenders gave their all.勇敢的防卫者奋战到底〔shield〕A broad piece of armor made of rigid material and strapped to the arm or carried in the hand for protection against hurled or thrusted weapons.盾：一块由坚硬金属制成的宽大的护甲，绑在手臂上或者拿在手中，用于防卫投掷武器或刺扎的兵器〔Gurkha〕Sanskrit rakṣati [he guards, protects] 梵文 rakṣati [他防卫，保护] 〔Horsens〕A city of central Denmark on the eastern Jutland Peninsula at the head ofHorsens Fjord, an inlet of the Kattegat. A fortified medieval town, Horsens is now a commercial and industrial center. Population, 54,717. 霍森斯：丹麦中部一城市，位于日德兰半岛东部和霍森斯海峡 的尖端处，是卡特加特海峡的一个小港。霍森斯是一个建于中世纪的有城墙防卫的城镇，而现在则是一个工商业中心城市。人口54,717 〔territorial〕Often Territorial Organized for national or home defense: 常作 Territorial （保卫）本土的：为国家和本土防卫而组织的：〔nauseous〕Traditional critics have insisted thatnauseous is appropriately used only to mean "causing nausea" and that it is incorrect to use it to mean "affected with nausea,”as inRoller coasters make me nauseous. In this example,nauseated is preferred by 72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however,is that 88 percent of the Panelists indicated that they would prefernauseating in the sentenceThe children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such astranspire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. · While the use ofnauseous to mean "affected with nausea" may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite common among educated speakersbut that it is subtly distinct fromnauseated in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause.By contrast,nauseous is an adjective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown.The person who reports thatI woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had beennauseated by any external agent. 传统的评论家坚持认为nauseous 只适合用于“引起人厌恶的”意思， 而用于指“患恶心症的”是不正确的，就像在巨浪滑行者使我感到恶心 中一样。 在这个例子中，nauseated 被72%的用法专题使用小组成员认为是合适的。 然而，有趣的是，88%的成员认为他们会选用nauseating 这个词， 用在句子太多的苹果糖和令人恶心的骑乘使得孩子们的脸色有点绿 中。 因此似乎像许多别的词如transpire那样，nauseous 积极地主要用于被人认为是不正确的意思中。 然而用nauseous 来指“患恶心症”可能引起评论的不愉快， 作为防卫我们应该指出不仅在受过教育的演说者中此种用法普遍，而且在这个意思上它和nauseated 有细微的区别。 Nauseated 是过去分词， 因此意味着由特殊的外部原因引导的条件。相反nauseous 是形容词指偶发的状态， 可能是非特殊的或不知道的。声称我早上起来时感到恶心 的人， 可能不情愿接受他或她被任何外界力量所恶心到 〔territorial〕the British Territorial Army.英国本土防卫义勇军〔embattle〕To furnish with battlements for defense.筑垒设防：筑堡垒以防卫〔Orr〕Canadian-born hockey player. He led the National Hockey League in scoring in 1970 and 1975 and was the first defenseman to score more than 100 points in a season.奥尔，罗伯特：(生于 1948) 加拿大出生的美国曲棍球选手。他率领国家曲棍球联盟在1970年和1975年获胜，并且是第一个在一赛季中获超过100分防卫人员〔defensive〕a defensive weapons system; defensive behavior.防御性的武器系统；防卫行为〔outfielder〕A player who defends left, center, or right field.外场手：在左场、中场、右场防卫的球员〔line〕The combat troops or warships at the front, arrayed for defense or offense.（最前线的）战斗队伍，战船：排在前列用来进攻或防卫的军队或战舰〔cover〕To protect, as from enemy attack, by occupying a strategic position.防卫：通过占据战略性位置防止敌人攻击〔mound〕A pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris heaped for protection or concealment.土石堆：用于防卫或隐蔽的土堆、砾石堆、沙堆、岩石或石屑堆〔unguarded〕Lacking protection or a guard; vulnerable:无防卫的：缺乏保护或防卫的；易受损的： |
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