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单词 阿拉斯加州
释义 〔Kennedy〕A peak, 4,241 m (13,905 ft) high, in the St. Elias Mountains of Yukon Territory, Canada, near the Alaskan border. Discovered in 1935, it was named for President John F. Kennedy and climbed for the first time in 1965.肯尼迪峰:圣伊来尔斯山的一个山峰,海拔4,241米(13,905英尺),位于加拿大育空地区,靠近美国阿拉斯加州边界。于1935年被发现,以约翰·F·肯尼迪总统命名,1965年首次有人攀登此峰〔Alaska〕A state of the United States in extreme northwest North America, separated from the other mainland states by British Columbia, Canada. It was admitted as the 49th state in 1959 and is the largest state of the Union. The territory was purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7,200,000 and was known as Seward's Folly (after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the purchase) until gold was discovered in the late 1800's. Juneau is the capital and Anchorage the largest city. There are plans to move the capital to Willow, near Anchorage. Population, 551,947.阿拉斯加州:美国的一个州,位于北美洲最西北部,与其它的大陆州被加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省隔开。1959年被纳为第49个州,是联邦中面积最大的州。这块领地于1867年以7,200,000美元的价格从俄国购得,直到19世纪晚期在此发现黄金之前,一直被称为“西沃德笨蛋”(源自洽谈购买的国务卿威廉·H·西沃德)。朱诺为其州府,安克雷奇是最大城市。现计划迁州府到安克雷奇附近的威洛。人口551,947〔Juneau〕The capital of Alaska, in the Panhandle northeast of Sitka. It was settled by gold miners in 1880 and designated territorial capital in 1900 (effective 1906) and state capital in 1959. Population, 26,751.朱诺:美国阿拉斯加州首府,在锡特卡东北部的柄状狭长地带。1880年开采金矿者在此定居,1900年被指定为地区首府(1906年生效),1959年被指定为州府。人口26,751〔stateside〕Especially since World War II,the adverbstateside has commonly been used by Americans traveling abroad to mean "to, toward, or in the United States.” During the postwar period the term gained currency among Alaskans,familiar with the feeling of being far removed from the rest of the continental United States.They adoptedstateside into their vocabularies as a way of referring to their fellow Americans to the south.Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska observesthatstateside "has some currency primarily as a noun modifier, but also as an adverbial,” as in this instance: "Most of the owners live in Anchorage; some 14 1045384764ve stateside" (Alaska Magazine).It may or may not be capitalized.Stateside, the lower states, the South, and ( the ) Outside are all used in Alaska to denote "the 48 contiguous states.” All these terms, however, are losing out tothe Lower 48, which, as Tabbert points out,is always spelled in Alaska with a capital L and with Arabic numerals.尤其从二战以来,副词stateside 已普遍被旅行在外的美国人用于指“到、去或在美国”。 战后时期这一词语在阿拉斯加人中广为使用,他们对远离美国大陆其它各州的感觉再熟悉不过了。他们将stateside 纳入他们的词汇, 用作指南边的美国同胞。阿拉斯加大学的鲁赛尔·塔贝特发现,stateside “主要用作名词修饰语,但也用作副词”, 如下例: “大部分所有者住在隐居之处;大约占14的人们住在美国大陆” (《阿拉斯加杂志》)。它可以大写也可以不大写。Stateside,the lower states,the South 和( the ) Outside 在阿拉斯加都被用于指"48个美国本土的州”。 但是所有这些说法都没有the lower 48 使用普遍, 塔贝特指出,这个用法在阿拉斯加州总是被拼写成带大写L和阿拉伯数字的形式〔Katmai〕An active volcano, about 2,048 m (6,715 ft) high, in the Aleutian Range of southern Alaska at the eastern end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is located in a national monument that includes the Valley of the Ten Thousand Smokes.卡特迈火山:阿拉斯加半岛东端阿拉斯加州北部,阿留申山区的一座活火山,海拔约2,048米(合6,715英尺),位于包括万烟山谷的国家保护区内〔borough〕A civil division of the state of Alaska that is the equivalent of a county in most other U.S. states.阿拉斯加行政区:在阿拉斯加州等同于美国其他州中县的行政单位〔Foraker〕A peak, 5,307 m (17,400 ft) high, in the Alaska Range of south-central Alaska.福瑞克山:一山峰,海拔5,307米(17,400英尺),位于阿拉斯加州中南部的阿拉斯加山脉〔Bona〕A peak, 5,032.5 m (16,500 ft) high, of southern Alaska at the southern end of the Wrangell Mountains near the Canadian border. It is the highest elevation in the range.波拿峰:美国阿拉斯加州南部海拔高5,032.5米(16,500英尺)的一个山峰,在兰格尔山脉的南端,靠近加拿大国界。它是该山脉的最高峰〔Ketchikan〕A city of southeast Alaska on an island in the Alexander Archipelago. A supply point for miners during the gold rush of the 1890's, it is now a major port and tourist center on the Inside Passage. Population, 7,198.克奇坎:美国阿拉斯加州东南部城市,位于亚历山大群岛中的一个岛上。在19世纪90年代的淘金热中是矿工的供给点,现在是内海航道的一个主要港口和旅游中心。人口7,198〔Colville〕A river rising in the Brooks Range of northwest Alaska and flowing about 603 km (375 mi) east and north across the tundra to the Arctic Ocean.科尔维河:发源于美国阿拉斯加州西北部的布鲁克斯山脉,向东向北穿过唐德拉注入北冰洋,流程约603公里(375英里)〔Tanana〕A river of eastern and southern Alaska flowing about 764 km (475 mi) from the Wrangell Mountains northwest to the Yukon River.塔纳纳河:美国阿拉斯加州东部和南部的一条河流,流程约764公里(475英里),从兰格尔山脉向西北注入育空河〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州:美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后,美国宣布拥有其主权,1805年,刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险,不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区, 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区,从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区,直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年, 俄勒冈专区 成立,包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连,最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔Bear〕A peak, 4,523.5 m (14,831 ft) high, in the Wrangell Mountains of southern Alaska near the British Columbia border.大熊山:阿拉斯加州南部朗格尔山脉中的山峰,海拔4,523.5米(14,831英尺),位于不列颠哥伦比亚边境附近〔Willow〕A town of southern Alaska north of Anchorage. It has been proposed as a new state capital because of its central location.威洛:阿拉斯加州南部、安克雷奇以北的城镇。因位于中心位置曾被申请做新的州府〔panhandle〕Often Panhandle A narrow strip of territory projecting from a larger, broader area, as in Alaska, Idaho, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia. 常作 Panhandle 柄状狭长地带:从比较广阔的地域突出去的狭窄的一个条带,如阿拉斯加州、爱达荷州、俄克拉荷马州、得克萨斯州和西弗吉尼亚〔Logan〕A peak, 5,954.8 m (19,524 ft) high, of the St. Elias Mountains in southwest Yukon Territory, Canada, near the Alaska border. It is the highest elevation in Canada.洛根山:加拿大育空地区西南靠近阿拉斯加州边境圣伊利厄斯山脉的一座山峰,海拔5,954.8米(19,524英尺)。为加拿大国内最高点
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