| 单词 | 风景 |
| 释义 | 〔Biwa〕A lake of southern Honshu, Japan, west of Nagoya. It is the largest lake in the country and a popular scenic resort area.琵琶湖：日本本州南部名古屋以西一湖，是日本最大的湖和著名的风景胜地〔idyll〕A scene or an event of a simple and tranquil nature.田园风光：本质纯朴、宁静的风景或情事〔Nolde〕German painter and printmaker. His Expressionist works include landscapes and religious paintings.诺尔德，埃米尔：德国画家与版画家。他的表现派作品包括了风景与宗教画等〔defile〕a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景〔Weston〕American photographer whose stark, realistic images of landscapes and nudes influenced photographic art.韦斯顿，爱德华：(1886-1958) 美国摄影家，他的风景和裸体照的现实主义的反映影响了摄影艺术〔landscape〕An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:风景：能从某一个角度看到的一片广阔的景色：〔oneness〕the disagreeable oneness of roadside landscapes.大同小异的路旁风景〔behold〕We beheld a beautiful vista before us.See Synonyms at see 1我们注视着前面美丽的风景 参见 see1〔dormitory〕A building for housing a number of persons, as at a school or resort.宿舍：学校或风景胜地等地为许多人提供住宿的楼房〔Gainsborough〕British portrait and landscape painter. His masterpieces includeThe Blue Boy and The Harvest Wagon (both c. 1770). 根兹伯罗，托马斯：(1727-1788) 英国肖像与风景来画家。他的代表品，包括《忧郁的男孩》 和 《丰收马车》 （都完成于1770年） 〔pleasant〕a pleasant scene; pleasant sensations.令人愉快的风景；舒适的感觉〔fat〕"It was a fine, green, fat landscape"(Robert Louis Stevenson)“这是一片碧绿而肥沃的优美风景”(罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森)〔scape〕A scene; a view. Often used in combination:景色：景色；风景。常用在复合词中：〔along〕We drove along, admiring the view. Farther along, we passed a hitchhiker.我们一边开车，一边观赏风景。前面更远处，我们经过了一个要求搭便车的旅行者〔dominate〕a view from the cliffside chalet that dominates the valley.从能俯瞰山谷的悬崖上的农舍所看到的风景〔on〕gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.注视着风景；策划他的行动〔terrain〕climbed a tree to view the surrounding terrain.爬上一棵树来看看周围地区的风景〔sight〕Something worth seeing; a spectacle:值得一看的事物；风景：〔tapestry〕A heavy cloth woven with rich, often varicolored designs or scenes, usually hung on walls for decoration and sometimes used to cover furniture.挂毯：一种上面织有颜色鲜艳，经常是有各种颜色的图案或风景的毯布，通常被挂在墙壁上作为装饰，有时也用来覆盖家俱〔prospect〕Something presented to the eye; a scene:风景：呈现在眼前的某物；风景：〔Tempe〕A valley of northeast Greece between Mount Olympus and Mount Ossa. Strategically important in ancient times, it is noted for its rugged scenery.滕比谷：希腊东北部位于奥林匹斯山和奥萨山之间的山谷。在古代具有十分重要的战略意义，以其多石的风景而著称〔prospectus〕Latin prōspectus [distant view] * see prospect 拉丁语 prōspectus [远处风景] * 参见 prospect〔diorama〕A scene reproduced on cloth transparencies with various lights shining through the cloths to produce changes in effect, intended for viewing at a distance through an aperture.透明幕上的画面：从孔中窥视到一段距离外部透明画面上的风景，通过变动透过画面的光线，可获得不同的画面效果〔prospect〕a pleasant prospect.一处悦目的风景〔Corot〕French painter noted for his sketches of Italian landscapes.柯罗，简·巴蒂斯特·卡米勒：(1796-1875) 法国画家，因其意大利陆上风景素描而著名〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔unrelenting〕an unrelenting ice storm.仍然凛冽的冰雪风景〔discontinuous〕Consisting of distinct or unconnected elements, such as the physical features of a landscape.不整合的，不连续的：由不同的或不连贯的成分构成，如风景地表特征〔draw〕drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.绘制该地区的地图；描绘风景与静物〔Buffet〕French painter known for his views of Paris and for his somber works, such asThe Angel of Destruction, expressing disillusionment and despair. 布非，伯纳德：(生于 1928) 法国画家，以其对巴黎的风景和其明暗的作品而闻名，如《堕落天使》 表达幻灭和绝望 〔Dee〕A river rising in the Cairngorm Mountains of eastern Scotland and flowing about 145 km (90 mi) eastward to the North Sea through an artificial channel at Aberdeen. It is known for its scenic beauty and salmon fisheries.迪河：发源于苏格兰东部凯恩戈姆山脉的一条河流，向东流145公里(90英里）经阿伯丁的人造海峡入北海。该河以其秀丽的风景和鲑鱼渔场而著称〔scenery〕A view or views of natural features, especially in open country:风景：尤指乡村中的自然景色：〔landscape〕It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply "region, tract of land,” but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of "a picture depicting scenery on land.”The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年， 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区，一片地”， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景〔background〕The general scene or surface against which designs, patterns, or figures are represented or viewed.底子，底色：大致的风景或外观，图案、式样或形象以此为背景来描绘或展现〔represent〕a country landscape pictured in soft colors;由暖色调画成的乡村风景；〔lunarscape〕The sandstone formations transformed the land into a barren lunarscape.泥石流把这片地变成一片荒漠的类似月球的风景〔Killarney〕Three small lakes of southwest Ireland near the market town ofKillarney (population, 7,693). Studded with islands, the lakes are a popular tourist attraction noted for their scenic beauty. 基拉尼湖：爱尔兰西南部的三个小湖，靠近基拉尼 （人口7,693）集镇。湖中散布着小岛，以风景美丽而著名的基拉尼湖成为受人喜爱的旅游景点 〔Forster〕British writer whose novels, such asA Room with a View (1908) and Howards End (1910), explore the emotional and moral shortcomings of England's upper classes. 福斯特，埃（德加）·摩（根）：(1879-1970) 英国小说家，其作品有《带风景的房间》 （1908年）和 《霍华德别业》 （1910年）等。其作品揭露了英格兰上层社会的感情和道德缺陷 〔mystery〕a landscape with mystery and charm.神秘而迷人的风景〔Fragonard〕French artist best known for his rococo paintings of exotic landscapes and love scenes.弗拉戈纳尔，简·奥诺：(1732-1806) 法国艺术家，以他的表现奇特风景和情爱场面的洛可可式油画最为著名 |
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