| 单词 | 分支杆菌 |
| 释义 | 〔mycobacterium〕Any of various slender, rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria of the genusMycobacterium, which includes the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and leprosy. 分支杆菌属：任何分支杆菌属 的细长的、杆状的好氧细菌，包括引起结核病和麻风病的细菌 〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 |
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