单词 | 可能导致 |
释义 | 〔flaw〕A defect in a legal document that can render it invalid.破绽,失效:可能导致其无效的法律文件的漏洞〔ask〕To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment.自讨苦吃,自找麻烦:坚持某一行为,尽管这一行动将可能导致困境或惩罚〔spell〕Their unwise investment could spell financial ruin.他们所作的不明智的投资可能导致经济上的损失〔asphyxia〕A condition in which an extreme decrease in the amount of oxygen in the body accompanied by an increase of carbon dioxide leads to loss of consciousness or death. Asphyxia can be induced by choking, drowning, electric shock, injury, or the inhalation of toxic gases.窒息:因体内一定数量的氧气极度减,并伴有二氧化碳气体增多,而导致失去知觉或死亡的状况。心肌梗塞,溺水,触电,受伤或吸入有毒气体也可能导致窒息〔opinion〕"If men are to be precluded from offering their sentiments on a matter which may involve the most serious and alarming consequences . . . reason is of no use to us" (George Washington). “如果不能使人们避免在可能导致严重后果的事情上感情用事…推理对于我们是没有用的” (乔治·华盛顿)。 〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低:严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态,它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿〔asphyxiant〕Inducing or tending to induce asphyxia.窒息性的:导致或有可能导致窒息〔subject〕Likely to incur or receive; exposed:易受…的:很可能导致或受到…的;暴露的:〔prudence〕 Prudence, the most comprehensive,implies not only cautionbut also the capacity for judging in advance the probable results of one's actions: Prudence 含义最广,不仅有小心谨慎的意思,还指具有提前判断自己行动可能导致的结果的能力: 〔injurious〕Causing or tending to cause injury; harmful:有害的:导致或有可能导致伤害的;有害的:〔literate〕For most of its long history in English,literate has meant only "familiar with literature,” or more generally, "well-educated, learned";it is only during the last hundred years that it has also come to refer to the basic ability to read and write.Its antonymilliterate has an equally broad range of meanings: anilliterate person may be incapable of reading a shopping list or perhaps may only be unable to grasp an allusion to Shakespeare or Keats.The termfunctional illiterate is often used to describe a person who can read or write to some degree, but below a minimum level required to function in even a limited social situation or job setting.More recently, the meanings of the wordsliteracy and illiteracy have been extended from their original connection with reading and literature to any body of knowledge. For example, "geographic illiterates" cannot identify the countries on a map,and "computer illiterates" are unable to use a word-processing system.None of these uses ofliteracy or illiteracy are incorrect, but it might be preferable to use another word in instances where the context does not make the meaning clear.在英语悠久的历史中,literate 大部分时期只表示“精通文学的”或更概括一些, 指“受过良好教育的,有学问的”;仅仅是在上个世纪它才开始表示读和写的基本能力。它的反义词illiterate 有着同样广泛的意义: 一个illereare 的人也许连张购物单都不会读, 或许只是不理解莎士比亚或济慈的典故。functional illiterate 一词用于描写一个具有一定程度的读写能力, 但还不到甚至在一个有限的社会环境或工作环境中运用语言所须的最低水平。最近,literacy 和 illiteracy 这两词的含义已经从它们原先与阅读和文学的联系扩展到与任何一种知识的联系。 例如,一个“地理盲”不会在地图上寻找国家,而一个“计算机盲”不会使用文字信息处理系统。literacy 和 illiteracy 的这些用法都是正确的, 但是当上下文可能导致意义混淆时还是用其它词更好一些〔offend〕Bad manners may offend.不礼貌的行为可能导致不愉快 |
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