| 单词 | 大厅 |
| 释义 | 〔lyceum〕A hall in which public lectures, concerts, and similar programs are presented.讲学场所：举办公共讲座、音乐会和类似活动的大厅〔tong〕Chinese (Cantonese) [assembly hall, familial relationship between cousins] 汉语（广东话） [集会大厅，表兄弟之间的亲密关系] 〔foyer〕An entrance hall; a vestibule.门厅，门廊：入门大厅；前厅〔cafetorium〕A large room, usually in an educational institution, that serves both as a cafeteria and as an auditorium.大厅：通常设于教育机关内的既做自助餐厅又做礼堂的大房间〔Faneuil〕American merchant who built Faneuil Hall in Boston (1742) and donated it to the city. The building was a meeting place for patriots during the Revolutionary period.法纳尔，彼得：(1700-1743) 美国商人，在波士顿建造了法纳尔大厅(1742年）并捐给该城。这座建筑物是革命年代爱国者们聚会的地方〔more〕a hall with more seats.有较多座位的大厅〔court〕The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.法庭，法院：听取案情并做出决定的建筑物、大厅或房间〔hall〕A large entrance room or vestibule in a building; a lobby.大厅，前厅：一个建筑物中大的门厅；前厅〔walk〕walk the children home; walked me down the hall.陪孩子们回家；护送我走出大厅〔rotunda〕A large area with a high ceiling, as in a hotel lobby.圆形大厅：如旅店入口处的大厅等具有很高天花板的一大片场地〔walk〕walked the bureau into the hall.把五斗橱推入大厅中〔fly〕The children flew down the hall. Rumors were flying during their absence.孩子们飞也似的跑下大厅；他们不在时流言四起〔depredation〕“[Carnegie Hall has] withstood the wear and tear of enthusiastic music lovers and the normal depredations of time" (Mechanical Engineering)“卡内基大厅曾经 经受了狂热的音乐爱好者们的折腾和正常的岁月侵蚀” (机械工程)〔lounge〕An establishment or a room in an establishment, as in a hotel or restaurant, where cocktails are served.大厅：一个设施或一个设施中的一间房子（比如在一宾馆或餐馆中），此处出售鸡尾酒〔lobby〕A public room next to the assembly chamber of a legislative body.休息室：立法机构集会大厅边上的公共活动室〔salon〕A hall or gallery for the exhibition of works of art.美术展览厅，画廊：用于展览艺术作品的大厅或长廊〔house〕The hall or chamber in which such an assembly meets.议院，议事堂：上述会议举行的大厅或会堂〔filter〕The audience filtered back into the hall.观众逐渐从后部进入大厅〔tolbooth〕Middle English tolbothe [town hall containing customs offices and prison cells] 中古英语 tolbothe [包含海关办公室和监狱小房的市镇大厅] 〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔gather〕The tour guide gathered the visitors in the hotel lobby.旅游团的导游把参观者们聚集在旅馆大厅。〔archive〕from Greek arkheia [pl. of] arkheion [town hall] 源自 希腊语 arkheia arkheion的复数 [市政大厅] 〔curtain〕The movable screen or drape in a theater or hall that separates the stage from the auditorium or that serves as a backdrop.幕布：在剧院或大厅内隔开舞台和观众或作为背景幕的可移动遮蔽物或帷幕〔pack〕managed to pack 300 students into the lecture hall.努力把三百个个学生都聚集在会议大厅内〔muraled〕muraled halls.壁画装饰的大厅〔conceit〕"An eccentric addition to the lobby is a life-size wooden horse, a 19th century conceit"(Mimi Sheraton)“这个大厅的增建物是一个与真马同大的木马，堪称为19世纪的奇想”(米米·谢拉顿)〔steward〕stig, stī [hall] stig, stī [大厅] 〔common〕commons (used with a sing. verb)A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college. commons （与单数动词连用）大学内的餐厅：吃饭用的建筑或大厅，通常在大学或学院〔lobby〕A hall, foyer, or waiting room at or near the entrance to a building, such as a hotel or theater.门厅：靠接旅馆或剧院等建筑入口处的大厅、门厅或休息室 |
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