| 单词 | 小而圆 |
| 释义 | 〔papilla〕One of the small, round or cone-shaped protuberances on the top of the tongue that contain taste buds.舌乳头：舌尖上的一种小而圆或核形的有芽状味觉器官的突起〔dornick〕The worddornick is used from Pennsylvania westward to Illinois. It probably comes from Irish Gaelicdornóg, "a small round stone.” However, it is not clear which group of Gaelic-speaking Irish immigrants brought the word with them.Craig M. Carver, author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, thinks it unlikely that dornick came over with the large numbers of Irish immigrants after the famine of 1846-1847 since the word was apparently well established in Missouri and Arkansas by the middle of the 19th century.Carver attributes the introduction of the term to the Scotch-Irish Protestants from Northern Ireland who emigrated to America in the 18th century. Dornick must have been one of the "few purely Irish terms" in the otherwise English and Scots lexicon of the Scotch-Irish.单词dornick 的使用范围东起宾夕法尼亚州西至伊利诺斯州。 可能起源于爱尔兰的盖尔语dornog， “小而圆的石头”。 然而，究竟哪一批操盖尔语的爱尔兰移民带来的这个词尚不清楚。美国地区方言 的作者克雷格M·卡弗尔认为 dornick 不可能是在1846至1847年的大饥荒之后由爱尔兰人带来的， 因为该词在19世纪中叶就很明显地在密苏里州和阿肯色州使用起来了。卡弗尔认为该词是由来自北爱尔兰的苏格兰爱尔兰新教徒在18世纪带到美国来的。 Dornick 肯定是“少有的纯正爱尔兰语”之一，在苏格兰爱尔兰词典中是英语或苏格兰词语〔bead〕A small, round object, especially:小而圆的物质，尤指：〔bittersweet〕A woody vine of the genusCelastrus, especially the North American species C. scandens and the eastern Asian species C. orbiculata, having small, round, yellow-orange fruits that open at maturity to expose red seeds. Also called staff tree 美洲南蛇藤：一种南蛇藤属 的木本攀沿植物，尤指北美品种 攀缘南蛇藤属 和东亚品种 正圆形藤属 ，有小而圆的桔黄色果实，成熟时开裂露出红色种子 也作 staff tree〔dornick〕Probably from Irish Gaelic dornóg [a small round stone] 可能源自 爱尔兰盖尔语 dornóg [小而圆的石头] 〔bead〕A small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading.珠子：小而圆的材料（如玻璃、塑料、木材），其上有可穿在线上的孔〔ladybug〕Any of numerous small, rounded, usually brightly colored beetles of the family Coccinellidae, often reddish with black spots and feeding primarily on insect pests, such as scale insects and aphids. Also called lady beetle ,ladybird 瓢虫：任一种小而圆的通常具有鲜艳色彩的瓢虫科的甲虫，体常呈红色并带有黑色斑点，主要以介壳虫和蚜虫等害虫为食 也作 lady beetle,ladybird〔burger〕A sandwich consisting of a bun, a cooked beef patty, and often other ingredients such as cheese, onion slices, lettuce, or condiments. Often used in combination:汉堡：一种三明治，含有一个小而圆的甜面包和熟牛肉馅，经常也有诸如干酪、洋葱片、生菜或调味品等其他成分。通常几种成分合并在一起食用： |
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