| 单词 | 措辞 |
| 释义 | 〔language〕A characteristic style of speech or writing:语言风格，措辞：演讲或写作的有特色的风格：〔phrase〕To make or render phrases, as in reading aloud.措辞，念辞：制造或说出短语，如朗读时〔swagger〕Boastful or conceited expression; braggadocio.吹嘘，自大：夸耀或自负的措辞；吹牛〔phrase〕To express orally or in writing:措辞，表意：口头或书面表达：〔neat〕a neat turn of phrase.措辞的熟练转变〔poet〕One who demonstrates great imaginative power, insight, or beauty of expression:有诗人才气的人：显示了非凡的想象力、洞察力或措辞的优美的人：〔term〕As measured or indicated by; in units of:用…衡量或表示；用…的措辞：〔verbalism〕The manner in which something is phrased; wording.措辞，用词：用言辞表达某物的方法；用词〔satire〕Irony, sarcasm, or caustic wit used to attack or expose folly, vice, or stupidity.讽刺：攻击或揭露愚蠢、恶习或糊涂的讽刺、挖苦或刻薄的机智的措辞〔stickup〕From the expression "Stick up your hands!” 源自措辞 "Stick up your hands!” 〔vitriol〕Bitterly abusive feeling or expression.刻薄：情感或措辞的尖刻〔permit〕The wording of the note permits of several interpretations. 通知的措辞允许有几种解释。 〔strong〕strong language.措辞激烈的语言〔verbal〕Concerned with words only rather than with content or ideas:文字上的，措辞的：只与言辞有关而与内容或思想无关的：〔metaphrase〕To alter the wording of (a text).改变（文章的）措辞〔language〕The wording of a legal document or statute as distinct from the spirit.文件用语，法律用语：不同于精神的合法文件或法令的措辞〔trope〕The figurative use of a word or an expression, as metaphor or hyperbole.比喻，转义：语言或措辞的比喻用法；隐喻或夸张〔phraseology〕The way in which words and phrases are used in speech or writing; style.说法，措辞：说话或写作时用词或短语的方法；文体〔construction〕The interpretation or explanation given to an expression or a statement:诠释：对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释：〔dexterous〕defused the hostility with a deft turn of phrase.用巧妙的措辞去除了敌意。〔superman〕Overman and Beyondman hardly seem likely names for a superhero, but perhapsOverman might be "leaping tall buildings at a single bound" had the German word Übermensch been translated differently than it was. However, Nietzsche's term for the ideal superior man was translated into English assuperman, first recorded in a work by George Bernard Shaw published in 1903. Such a term comes to us through a process called loan translation, or calque formation,whereby the semantic components of a word or phrase in one language are literally translated into their equivalents in another language,GermanÜbermensch, made up of über, "super-,” and Mensch, "man,” thus becoming superman. Becauseüber- can also be translated "beyond" and "over,” we also findoverman and beyondman as calques for the word Übermensch, but they did not take root.Shaw, in a letter written before 1917, noted that"some of our most felicitous writers . . . had been using such desperate and unspeakable forms as Beyondman, when the glib Superman was staring them in the face all the time.”Hence, when it came to naming a new comic strip hero,Superman was the logical choice, a name first recorded in 1938. Overman 和 Beyondman 看上去几乎不象超级英雄的名称， 但是，如果将德语中 Übermensch 这个单词译作不同于原有的译法时，那么，也许 Overman 可能是“纵身一跃就能跃过高楼大厦”。 然而，尼采给予理想超人的名称译成英语为Superman ， 这个词最早见于乔治·萧伯纳的出版于1903年的一部作品中。这个词是通过借译而来的，或者说是通过仿造而来的，在以上这样的过程中，一个词或词组的语义成分被直译成另一语言中的与之相对应的成分。德语单词 Übermensch 是由 uber （即英语中"super-”之意）和 Mensch （即英语中"man"之意）组成的，这样的话，此词在英语中就成了 Superman 。 因为 über 也可译为"beyond"和"over"， 所以我们发现 躡ermensch 也被借译为 overman 和 beyondman 。 但是，这两个词并没有在英语中确立下来。萧伯纳在写于1917年之前的一封信中说道：“一些措辞最巧妙的英语作家，竟一直使用象Beyondman这种令人绝望而又无法形容的词，却对一直面对面盯着他们的‘Superman’视而不见”。这样，当要命名一个新的连环漫画中的英雄时，Superman 一词就成了理所当然的选择，这个名称首次记录于1938年 〔confer〕a carefully worded statement that conferred an aura of credibility onto the administration's actions.这份措辞谨慎的声明确立这些行政措施的可信度〔wording〕The act or style of expressing in words.See Synonyms at diction 措辞：用言词表达的行为或风格 参见 diction〔incisive〕The wording of the lease is so clear-cut that no one could possibly misinterpret its meaning. 契约上的措辞如此清楚明了因而没人可能误解它的意思 〔verve〕from Old French [fanciful expression] 源自 古法语 [幻想出的措辞] 〔Slavism〕A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.斯拉夫语言特色：斯拉夫语言的一种或多种语言特色，尤其是指斯拉夫惯用语或是出现在非斯拉夫语中的措辞〔cause〕 Reason refers to what explains the occurrence or nature of an effect: Reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞： 〔couch〕To word in a certain manner; phrase:措辞：以某种方式表达；措辞：〔Longworth〕American socialite. The daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, she was a favorite subject of the press because of her active social life and her caustic wit.朗沃思，艾丽斯·罗斯福：(1884-1980) 美国社会工作者。西奥多·罗斯福的女儿，由于她活跃的社会生活和尖刻的措辞而成为新闻界的热门话题〔very〕"The very essence of artistic expression is invention"(Irving R. Kaufman)“文学措辞的最重要精华就是创意”(欧文R.考夫曼)〔turn〕A distinctive, graceful, or artistic expression or arrangement of words:措辞：与众不同的、优雅的或艺术性的表达方式或词语安排：〔read〕To have a particular wording:陈述：具有特定的措辞： |
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