| 单词 | 消化 |
| 释义 | 〔peptic〕Induced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions:导致或有助于消化分泌活动的：〔assimilate〕To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.消化：通过合成代谢过程将食物转化到活组织里去；结构性新陈代谢〔peptic〕from Greek peptikos [digested] 源自 希腊语 peptikos [消化的] 〔lysosome〕A membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolytic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion.溶酶体：一种被膜包住的小器官，存在于大多数细胞的细胞质中，内含多种水解酶，在细胞内消化中起作用〔tryptophan〕An essential amino acid, C11H 12N 2O 2, formed from proteins during the digestive process by the action of proteolytic enzymes. 色氨酸：一种重要的氨基酸，C11H 12N 2O 2，在消化过程中，通过蛋白水解作用酶的运动而由蛋白质形成 〔chyme〕The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.食糜：部分消化的食物的稠状半流体物，从胃进入十二指肠〔cathepsin〕from Greek kathepsein [to digest] 源自 希腊语 kathepsein [消化] 〔bile〕A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1胆汁：贮存在胆囊里由肝脏分泌的苦的、碱性、黄褐色或黄绿色液体，由十二指肠排出以帮助分解、消化和吸收脂肪 也作 gall1〔digestion〕The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated by the body. It is accomplished in the alimentary canal by the mechanical and enzymatic breakdown of foods into simpler chemical compounds.消化（作用）：食物转变成身体可吸收和同化的物质的过程。这是在消化道中通过将食物机械和酶化分解成简单的化学混合物来完成的〔arginine〕An amino acid, C6H 14N 4O 2, obtained from the hydrolysis or digestion of plant and animal protein. 精氨酸：一种胺基酸，C6H 14N 4O 2，从植物及动物蛋白的水解或消化中获取 〔leucine〕An essential amino acid, C4H 9CH(NH 2)COOH, derived from the hydrolysis of protein by pancreatic enzymes during digestion and necessary for optimal growth in infants and children and for the maintenance of nitrogen balance in adults. 亮氨酸：一种重要的氨基酸，C4H 9CH(NH 2)COOH，由胰酶在消化过程中从蛋白质的水解作用中分离出来，对婴幼儿良好的生长发育及成人保持氮平衡十分必要 〔gastrovascular〕Having both a digestive and a circulatory function. Used especially to describe the body cavity of a coelenterate.消化循环的：具有消化和循环两者的功能的，尤其用来描绘腔肠动物的体腔〔peptize〕Greek peptein [to digest] * see pek w- 希腊语 peptein [消化] * 参见 pek w- 〔process〕the process of digestion; the process of obtaining a driver's license.消化过程；取得驾驶执照的过程〔pellagra〕A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances, and eventual mental deterioration.糙皮病：一种由于食用缺乏烟碱酸和蛋白质的食物而引起的疾病，症状为皮肤出疹子、消化和神经系统紊乱及最终心智退化〔Quaalude〕The former trademarkQuaalude for the sedative and hypnotic agent methaqualone is an example of how a product name is carefully chosen for a positive public response.Methaqualone was developed in the 1960's by William H. Rorer, Inc.At that time, the company's best-known product was Maalox,a digestive aidthat derived its name from its ingredients,ma gnesium and al uminum hydr ox ides. To enhance the product recognition of their new sedative drug,the company incorporated theaa of Maalox into the name Quaalude. The other elements of the name are presumed to be a contraction of the phrasequiet interlude, a soothing, even poetic description of the drug's effect.过去作为镇静和催眠的药物的商标Quaalude ， 安眠酮，为了取得肯定的公众反应而精心选择产品名称的典型例子。安眠酮是在20世纪60年代由威廉·H·罗乐公司研制出来的。在那时，该公司最著名的产品是Maalox，一种消化酸。它的名字是由镁的前两个字母ma ，铝的前两个字母 a1 ，氢氧化物的中间两个字母 ox 组合而成。 为了提高新安眠药产品的知名度，该公司将Maalox 中的 aa 移植到 Quaalude 。 这个名字的其他元素被假设为这个短语quiet interlude 的缩写，一种抚慰的， 甚至对药效颇具诗意的描绘〔peptic〕Of, relating to, or assisting digestion:属于、关于或有助于消化的：〔phagocyte〕A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.吞噬细胞：一种细胞，如白血球，吞食和消化血液和组织中的废物、有害微生物或其它异物〔typhlosole〕A longitudinal fold of the intestinal wall in certain invertebrates and lower vertebrates that increases the absorptive and digestive surface area of the intestine.盲道：某些无脊椎动物成低等脊椎动物肠道壁的纵向折叠部分，增加了肠道吸收和消化的表面区域〔ventriculus〕The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge.海绵的体腔：海绵体内的消化腔〔stomachic〕Beneficial to or stimulating digestion in the stomach.帮助或刺激胃的消化活动的〔peptic〕from peptein [to digest] * see pek w- 源自 peptein [消化] * 参见 pek w- 〔pepsin〕Greek pepsis [digestion] from peptein [to digest] * see pek w- 希腊语 pepsis [消化] 源自 peptein [消化] * 参见 pek w- 〔excrement〕Waste material, especially fecal matter, that is expelled from the body after digestion.排泄物：废物，尤指排泄的物质，经消化后从身体排出〔ingest〕To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.See Synonyms at eat 咽下：为了消化或吸收而通过嘴部进入身体 参见 eat〔steatolysis〕Digestive emulsification of fats before absorption and assimilation.脂肪分解：脂肪被吸收同化前的消化乳化作用〔mature〕"able to digest and mature my thoughts for my own mind only"(John Stuart Mill)“仅我自己对想法进行消化和慎重的考虑”(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)〔digest〕To become assimilated into the body.消化：变成易被身体吸收〔alimentary〕Concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion.饮食的，营养的：与食物、营养或消化有关的〔eupepsia〕Good digestion.消化（力）良好，消化（力）正常〔midgut〕The middle portion of the digestive tract of certain invertebrates, such as arthropods, lined with an enzyme-secreting tissue and serving as the main site of digestion and absorption.中央管：某些无脊椎动物，如节肢动物消化管的中央部分，上面布有分泌酶的组织，为消化和吸收的主要部位〔wind〕Gas produced in the stomach or intestines during digestion; flatulence.肠气，胃气：消化过程中胃或肠里产生的气体；肠胃气胀〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物〔pharmacokinetics〕The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and eliminated by the body.药物人体之相互作用：药物被身体吸收、消化、代谢和排出的过程〔dyspepsia〕-pepsia [digestion] * see pek w- -pepsia [消化] * 参见 pek w- 〔Beaumont〕American surgeon whosePhysiology of Digestion (1833) revolutionized the study of gastric digestion. 博蒙特，威廉：(1785-1853) 美国外科医生，其《消化生理学》 （1833年）引发了胃消化研究的革新 〔eat〕To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.吃：用嘴将物体摄入体内以消化或吸收〔sylvite〕from New Latin (sal digestivus) Sylvii [(digestive salt) of Sylvius] 源自 新拉丁语 (sal digestivus) Sylvii [西尔维于斯的（消化盐）] 〔acoelomate〕An animal that lacks a coelom. Acoelomates, which include the flatworm, fluke, tapeworm, and ribbonworm, exhibit bilateral symmetry and possess one internal space, the digestive cavity.无体腔动物：没有体腔的动物。无体腔动物包括扁虫、吸虫、绦虫或纽虫。为两侧对称，有一内部消化腔〔help〕a medication that helps (or aids ) the digestion; 有助于（或者用 aids ） 消化的药物； |
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