| 单词 | 用作溶剂 |
| 释义 | 〔butanol〕Either of two butyl alcohols derived from butane and used as solvents and in organic synthesis.丁醇：由丁烷制得的两种丁醇的任何一种，用作溶剂和用于有机物的合成〔gasoline〕A volatile mixture of flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived chiefly from crude petroleum and used principally as a fuel for internal-combustion engines and as a solvent, an illuminant, and a thinner.汽油：一种具有挥发性、可燃的烃类混合物液体，主要来自于原油，主要作燃料用，尤用于内燃机，也用作溶剂、照明物或稀释剂〔ligroin〕A volatile, flammable fraction of petroleum, obtained by distillation and used as a solvent.石油类：是石油当中易挥发，易点燃的成分。通过蒸馏获得，用作溶剂〔glycerol〕A syrupy, sweet, colorless or yellowish liquid, C3H 8O 3, obtained from fats and oils as a byproduct of saponification and used as a solvent, an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics, liquid soaps, inks, and lubricants. 甘油，丙三醇：一种糖浆状甜的无色或淡黄色液体，C3H 8O 3，作为由脂肪皂化生产的副产品制得的油脂，用作溶剂、防冻剂、增塑剂和柔软剂，和用于生产炸药、化妆品、液体皂、墨水和润滑油 〔thiophene〕A colorless liquid, C4H 4S, used as a solvent. 噻吩：一种用作溶剂的无色液体C4H 4S 〔paraldehyde〕A colorless liquid polymer, C6H 12O 3, of acetaldehyde, used as a solvent and a sedative. 仲（乙）醛，三聚乙醛：一种用作溶剂和镇定剂的无色液体聚合物，C6H 12O 3 〔limonene〕A liquid, C10H 16, with a characteristic lemonlike fragrance, used as a solvent, wetting agent, and dispersing agent and in the manufacture of resins. 苯烯：一种液体，C10H 16，有柠檬香味，用作溶剂、润湿剂和分散剂，并产于树脂中 〔acetamide〕The crystalline amide of acetic acid, CH3CONH 2, used as a solvent and wetting agent and in lacquers and explosives. 乙酰胺：乙酸的晶体胺，CH3CONH 2，用作溶剂和湿润剂，并用于油漆和炸药 〔xylene〕A mixture of xylene isomers used as a solvent in making lacquers and rubber cement and as an aviation fuel.二甲苯混合物：一种用作溶剂的含有二甲苯的混合物，用来制作漆和橡胶黏合剂，以及航空燃料〔cyclopentane〕A colorless, flammable, liquid cycloalkane, C5H 10, derived from petroleum and used as a solvent and motor fuel. 环戊烷：一种无色、易燃的液体环烷烃，C5H 10，从石油中提取并用作溶剂和发动机燃料 〔pyridine〕A flammable, colorless or yellowish liquid base, C5H 5N, having a penetrating odor and serving as the parent compound of many biologically important derivatives. It is used as a solvent and waterproofing agent and in the manufacture of various drugs and vitamins. 吡啶：可燃性的无色或黄色液体碱C5H 5N，具有刺激性气味，用于多种重要的生物衍生物的亲本混合物。用作溶剂或防水剂，并且用于各种药物和维生素的加工制造中 〔naphthalene〕A white crystalline compound, C10H 8, derived from coal tar or petroleum and used in manufacturing dyes, moth repellents, and explosives and as a solvent. Also called tar camphor 萘：一种白色结晶化合物，C10H 8，从煤焦油或石油提取，并用在染料、蛀虫驱虫剂和炸药的制造中，还用作溶剂 也作 tar camphor〔methylal〕A colorless flammable liquid, CH3OCH 2OCH 3, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of perfumes, adhesives, and protective coatings. 甲缩醛：无色易燃液体，CH3OCH 2OCH 3，用作溶剂，也用在香水、粘着剂和保护膜层的制造中 〔hexane〕A colorless, flammable liquid, C6H 14, derived from the fractional distillation of petroleum and used as a solvent and as a working fluid in low-temperature thermometers. 己烷：一种无色可燃液体，C6H 14，从石油的分馏中提取，用作溶剂和低温度气压计中的工作流体 |
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