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释义 〔Rosario〕A city of east-central Argentina on the Paraná River northwest of Buenos Aires. It grew rapidly as a port after 1870 with the development of the surrounding region. Population, 938,120.罗萨里奥:阿根廷中东部一城市,位于布宜诺斯艾利斯西北的巴拉那河上。它随着周围地区的发展于1870年后作为港口迅速繁荣起来。人口938,120〔Shawnee〕A city of central Oklahoma on the North Canadian River east-southeast of Oklahoma City. The city boomed after the discovery of oil in the 1920's and is now a trade and shipping center for an agricultural region. Population, 26,017.肖尼:美国俄克拉荷马州中部的一城市,位于俄克拉荷马城东南偏东方,北加拿大河畔。这个城市在20世纪20年代发现石油后繁荣起来,现在是一个农业区内的贸易及航运中心。人口26,017〔Seattle〕A city of west-central Washington bounded by Puget Sound and Lake Washington. First settled in the 1850's, it prospered after the coming of the railroad in 1884 and became a boom town during the Alaskan gold rush of 1897. It is now an important commercial, transportation, and industrial hub and a major port of entry. Population, 516,259.西雅图:美国华盛顿州中西部的一个城市,被普吉特湾和华盛顿湖环绕。19世纪50年代首批居民在此定居,1884年火车开通后开始繁荣起来,在1897年阿拉斯加淘金热潮中成为一个新兴城市。它现在是重要的商业、运输、工业中心及主要进口港。人口516,259〔Kamloops〕A city of southern British Columbia, Canada, northeast of Vancouver. It was founded in the early 1800's as a trading post and flourished after the discovery of gold in 1860. Population, 64,048.坎卢普斯:加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省南部一城市,位于温哥华东北部。19世纪早期作为贸易站而建立;1860年在该地发现了黄金,此后便繁荣起来。人口64,048〔Khabarovsk〕A city of southeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. on the Amur River near the Chinese border. Located on the site of a fort established in 1652, it prospered after the coming of the railroad in 1905. Population, 576,000.伯力:苏联远东部分东南部一城市,位于与中国边界的黑龙江上。在1652年建造的城堡处,1905年这里建了铁路后繁荣起来。人口576,000〔Pierre〕The capital of South Dakota, in the central part of the state on the Missouri River. Originally a small trading center, it thrived after the coming of the railroad and was chosen as state capital in 1889. Population, 12,906.皮尔:美国南达科他州的首府,位于该州的中部、密苏里河畔。最初是一个小贸易中心,铁路开通之后繁荣起来,1889年被选为州首府。人口12,906〔Novosibirsk〕A city of south-central Siberian U.S.S.R. on the Ob River east of Omsk. An important transportation hub on the Trans-Siberian Railroad, it prospered after the development of the Kuznetsk Basin. Population, 1,393,000.新西伯利亚:苏联西伯利亚中南部城市,位于鄂毕河上,鄂木斯克东部。横越西伯利亚的铁路上的重要交通枢纽,在库兹涅斯克盆地发展之后它繁荣起来。人口1,393,000〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒,圣彼得堡:苏联西北欧部分一城市,位于涅瓦河沿岸,芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建,被命名为圣彼得堡,很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来,1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世,从1914年到1924年期间,该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Ionia〕An ancient region of western Asia Minor along the coast of the Aegean Sea. Greek settlers established colonies here before 1000b.c. The seaports of Ionia flourished from c. 8th century b.c. until the Turkish conquest of the 15th century a.d. 爱奥尼亚:古代小亚细亚西部沿爱琴海海岸的一个地区。希腊人在公元前 1000年以前在这儿建立了殖民地。爱奥尼亚的海港从 公元前 8世纪开始繁荣起来,直到 公元 15世纪土耳其人的征服
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