| 单词 | 美国军队 |
| 释义 | 〔Kurusu〕Japanese diplomat to the United States (1941) who attempted to keep American forces out of the Sino-Japanese War. The failure of these negotiations precipitated Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.来栖，三郎：(1888?-1954) 日本驻美外交官（1941年），他试图让美国军队不插手中日战争。其谈判的失败引发了日本对珍珠港的袭击〔Clay〕American army officer who commanded U.S. forces in Germany (1945-1949) and oversaw the Berlin airlift (1948).克雷，卢修斯·杜彼格诺：(1897-1978) 美国军官，曾指挥驻德美国军队（1945-1949年），并监管柏林空运（1948年）〔Joseph〕Nez Percé leader who conducted a skillful but unsuccessful retreat from U.S. forces (1877).约瑟夫：内兹佩尔塞人首领，他曾娴熟地指挥过一次从美国军队那里的撤军，但未成功(1877年）〔blouse〕The service coat or tunic worn by the members of some branches of the U.S. armed forces.美军服的短衣：美国军队某些分支部门的穿的外套和紧身上衣〔Manila〕The capital and largest city of the Philippines, on southwest Luzon Island andManila Bay, an inlet of the South China Sea. Founded in 1571, the city was controlled by Spain until it was seized by U.S. troops in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. It was held by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. Population, 1,630,485. 马尼拉：菲律宾的首都和最大城市，位于吕宋岛和南中国海的一个海湾马尼拉湾 的西南部。1571年建城，一直由西班牙控制。1898年在美西战争中被美国军队夺占。 二战期间从1942至1945年，日本人占领这座城市。人口1,630,485 〔Arlington〕A county and unincorporated city of northern Virginia across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. Mainly residential, it is the site ofArlington National Cemetery, where American war dead and other notables, including William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy, are buried. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier commemorates members of the Armed Forces who were killed in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Population, 170,936. 阿灵顿：弗吉尼亚北部一个县，未经特许的市，与华盛顿市相隔波托马克河。主要是居住区，是阿灵顿国家公墓所在地， 那里葬有美国独立战争阵亡将士和其他包括威廉·霍华德·塔夫特和约翰·F·肯尼迪在内的名人。无名战士墓纪念美国军队中在第一次世界大战，第二次世界大战，朝鲜战争和越南战争中阵亡的将士。人口170,936 〔Gaillard〕American army engineer noted for his excavations in the southeast part of the Panama Canal.盖拉德，戴维·杜·博斯：(1859-1913) 美国军队的工程师，因其在巴拿马运河东南区域建造的沟渠而著名〔Aristide〕Haitian priest and politician who served as the first elected president of Haiti (1991-1996). Having spent most of his presidency in exile in the United States (1991-1994), he was restored to power by U.S. troops in October 1994.亚里斯提德斯，简-贝特朗：海地牧师和政治家，是海地选举产生的第一届总统（19991-1996年）。他的大部分任期都是在美国流亡（19991-1994年），1994年10月他藉由美国军队重新获得政权〔continental〕Continental A soldier in the American army during the Revolutionary War. Continental 大陆军士兵：独立战争期间美国军队的士兵〔Davis〕American cavalry officer who was the first Black general in the U.S. Army (1940-1948). His sonBenjamin Oliver Davis, Jr. (born 1912), was the first Black general in the U.S. Air Force (1954-1970). 戴维斯，本杰明·奥利弗：(1877-1970) 美国骑兵长官，是美国军队的第一个黑人将军(1940-1948年），他的儿子小本杰明·奥利弗戴维斯 （出生于1912年）是美国空军(1954-1970年）的第一位黑人将军 〔Mobile〕A city of southwest Alabama at the mouth of theMobile River, about 61 km (38 mi) long, on the north shore of Mobile Bay, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico. Founded c. 1710, the city was held by the French, British, and Spanish until it was seized by U.S. forces in 1813. In the Battle of Mobile Bay (August 1864) Adm. David Farragut defeated a major Confederate flotilla and secured Union control of the area. Population, 196,278. 墨比尔：亚拉巴马州西南的一座城市，在长约61公里(38英里）的墨比尔河 口处，位于墨西哥湾的一个海湾 墨尔比湾 的北海岸。约设立于1710年，该市在1813年为美国军队夺取前曾被法、英和西班牙拥有。在墨比尔湾战役(1864年8月）中，海军上将大卫·法拉革特击溃了一支邦联军舰队主力并确保联邦对该地区的控制。人口196,278 〔BZ〕Used by the U.S. Army as a code word for a gas, C21H 23NO 3, that produces incapacitating disorientation and hallucination when inhaled. 迷幻麻痹毒气：美国军队用作一种气体的代号，C21H 23NO 3，吸入后可迷失方向并产生幻觉 〔Corregidor〕An island of the northern Philippines at the entrance to Manila Bay. Despite a heroic defense, Filipino and U.S. troops were forced to surrender the fortified island to Japan in May 1942. U.S. paratroopers recaptured the island in March 1945.柯雷吉多尔岛：马尼拉湾入口处菲律宾群岛北部一个岛。1942年五月，尽管经过英勇保卫战，菲律宾和美国军队还是被迫将这个设防小岛放弃给日本。1945年三月美国伞兵收回此岛〔Cochise〕Chiricahua Apache leader who directed Apache resistance to U.S. troops in Arizona (1861-1872).柯奇士：奇热卡哈·阿帕契的领导，他指挥阿帕契在亚利桑那州抵抗美国军队（1861-1872年）〔Veracruz〕A city of east-central Mexico on the Gulf of Mexico east of Puebla. Founded in 1599 on a site visited earlier (1519) by Hernando Cortés, it was frequently sacked by buccaneers in the 17th and 18th centuries. U.S. troops led by Gen. Winfield Scott captured the city in 1847 during the Spanish-American War. Population, 284,822.维拉克鲁斯：墨西哥中东部的一个城市，位于普韦布拉以东的墨西哥湾沿岸，1599年创建于一个赫南多·科尔特斯早先到过(1519年）的地方，在17和18 世纪期间通常被西印度海盗劫掠。在美西战争期间该城于1847年被温菲尔德·斯科特将军率领的美国军队攻陷。人口284,822〔jeep〕A small, durable, general-purpose motor vehicle with four-wheel drive and a quarter-ton capacity, used by the U.S. Army during and after World War II.吉普车：一种四轮驱动、载重¼吨的小型、耐用、多用途的汽车, 在二战期间和其后为美国军队使用〔Sandino〕Nicaraguan guerrilla leader who took up arms (1927-1933) against the American troops supporting the government in Nicaragua. He was assassinated after a meeting with government officials in 1934.桑迪诺，塞萨尔·奥古斯托：(1893-1934) 尼加拉瓜游击队领导人，曾参与进行武装抗击支持尼加拉瓜政府的美国军队的斗争(1927-1933年），他在1934年的一次与政府官员会谈后被刺杀〔Aisne〕A river of northern France rising in the Argonne Forest and flowing about 266 km (165 mi) northwest and west to the Oise River. Four major World War I battles were fought along its banks, including the final defeat of the Germans by French and American troops in September-October 1918.埃纳河：法国北部的河流，发源于阿尔贡森林，向西北部和西部流经约266公里（165英里）注入瓦兹河。第一次世界大战中曾有四次主要战役在此河岸发生，包括1918年9月至10月间法国和美国军队最后击败德军的战役 |
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