| 单词 | 节制 |
| 释义 | 〔abstention〕The act or habit of deliberate self-denial.节制，克制：有意自我节制的行为或习惯〔temperance〕Moderation and self-restraint, as in behavior or expression.节制：温和和自我节制，如举止或表达方面〔asceticism〕The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.苦行生活：苦行者的原则和实践；极端的克己与节制〔melt〕Thaw applies to the partial or complete melting of something, such as ice, that is frozen;figuratively it suggests the softening or dissolution of something,as of formality or reserve, likened to a frozen substance: Thaw 用于指某物，例如固体冰，其部分或全部地融解；其比喻用法表示某物的变软或消失，例如被比作冰冻物质的严谨或节制： 〔back〕In check or under restraint:阻挡地：处于被节制或被隐瞒的状态：〔barbaric〕Marked by crudeness or lack of restraint in taste, style, or manner.粗鄙的，不雅的：以在品味、风格或举止方面粗俗的或不加节制为标志的〔immoderate〕moderātus [past participle of] moderārī [to moderate] * see med- moderātus moderārī的过去分词 [节制] * 参见 med- 〔pinch〕To straiten:使紧缺，节制：〔austere〕a desert nomad's austere life.沙漠游牧者严格节制的生活〔riot〕Unrestrained merrymaking; revelry.狂欢：不加节制的喧闹；狂欢〔abstinence〕Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone.完全戒酒者为每个人祈祷节制饮酒。〔tempered〕"prepare the country to expect hard choices and to appreciate tempered values and moderation in private and public life"(Haynes Johnson)“让国家准备着去期待艰难的选择、去欣赏温和的价值和在个人和公众生活中的节制”(海恩斯·约翰逊)〔orgy〕The wordorgy has become connected in the minds of many of us with unrestrained sexual activity, but its origins are much less licentious.We can trace the word as far back as the Indo-European rootwerg-, meaning "to do"and the source of our wordwork. Greekorgia, "secret rites, worship,” also comes from the rootwerg-, by way of the form.worg-. The Greek word was used with reference to the worship and the ritespracticed in the worship of various deities,such as Orpheus and Dionysus.The word in Greek did not denote sexual activity,although this was a part of some of the various rites.The rites of Dionysus, for example, included only music, dancing, drinking, and the eating of animal sacrifices.Having passed through Latin and Old French into Englishthe wordorgy is first recorded in English with reference to the secret rites of the Greek and Roman religions in 1589. It is interesting to note that the word is first recorded with its modern sense in 18th-century English and perhaps in 17th-century French.Whether this speaks to a greater licentiousness in society or not must be left to the historian,but certainly the religious nature of the word has gone into eclipse.单词orgy 已经以不加节制的性行为的概念深植于我们许多人的头脑之中， 但它的原意却并非是很放荡的。我们可以追溯该词到印欧的词根werg- 当中， 意思是“做”，并且是我们work 一词的来源。 希腊语orgia, “秘密仪式，崇拜”， 也来源于词根werg-， 形式为worg- 。 希腊语中用其指崇拜以及一些仪式，这些仪式用于表达对各神明的崇拜，比如俄耳甫斯和狄俄尼索斯。该词在希腊语中并不是表示性行为，尽管性行为也是各种仪式中的一个部分。例如，狄俄尼索斯的仪式中仅仅包括音乐、舞蹈、饮酒和吃祭祀动物。从拉丁语和古法语转到英语，orgy 这一词在1589年首次在英文有记载表示希腊和罗马秘密宗教仪式含义。 有趣的是，该词早在18世纪也许17世纪就已有其现代意义的首次记载了。不论它是不是指社会中的一种大型的狂欢节（这是历史学家的事了），有一点是非常明确的，那就是这个词的宗教本质已经逐渐消失了〔abstinence〕 Continence specifically refers to abstention from sexual activity. Continence 特指性生活上的节制〔binge〕To be immoderately self-indulgent and unrestrained:狂欢作乐：不加节制地自我放纵和不加约束：〔temperance〕Restraint in the use of or abstinence from alcoholic liquors.See Synonyms at abstinence 戒酒：在饮酒方面节制或禁止 参见 abstinence〔refrain〕To hold oneself back; forbear:忍耐，节制：自制以避免；忍住：〔spree〕Overindulgence in an activity.See Synonyms at binge 行为毫不节制 参见 binge〔abstinence〕sobriety of décor); both nouns denote moderation in or abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic liquor: 装饰的庄重）； 两个名词都表示对酒制品消费的节制和戒除： 〔sparing〕 Sparing stresses restraint, as in expenditure: Sparing 强调在如花费上的节制： 〔austere〕Strict or severe in discipline; ascetic:严格的：在纪律约束上严格或严厉的；严格节制的：〔economical〕Prudent and thrifty in management; not wasteful or extravagant.See Synonyms at sparing 节俭的，节制的：管理上勤俭节约的；不浪费或不挥霍的 参见 sparing〔wild〕Characterized by a lack of moral restraint; dissolute or licentious:缺乏道德上的节制的；生活放荡的，淫乱的：〔buffer〕One that protects by intercepting or moderating adverse pressures or influences:缓冲的人（物）：通过阻拦或节制反作用或负面影响而起保护作用的人或物：〔incontinent〕from Latin incontinēns incontinent- [unrestrained] 源自 拉丁语 incontinēns incontinent- [未节制的] 〔sumptuary〕Regulating or limiting personal expenditures.节制的：节制或限制个人消费的〔diet〕To regulate or prescribe food and drink for.为…节制或规定饮食〔abstinence〕Temperance in its general sense refers to moderation and self-restraint ( Temperance 通常意义上指节制和自我控制：（ 〔sobriety〕Moderation in or abstinence from consumption of alcoholic liquor or use of drugs:节制：喝酒或吸毒等方面的适度或节制：〔austerity〕An austere habit or practice.苦行：节制的习惯或实践〔caution〕Prudence or restraint in action or decision:谨慎，慎重：行动或决定的谨慎或节制：〔excessive〕 Immoderate denotes lack of due moderation: Immoderate 指缺乏适度的节制： 〔orgy〕Uncontrolled or immoderate indulgence in an activity:放纵：难以控制或难以节制地沉溺于某行为中：〔denial〕Abstinence; self-denial.自制：节制；自我克制〔light〕Consuming or using relatively moderate amounts; abstemious:节制的，适度的：消费或使用相对适量的；有节制的：〔incontinent〕continēns [continent] * see continent 2continēns [节制的] * 参见 continent2 |
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