| 单词 | 茄子 |
| 释义 | 〔shashlik〕A dish consisting of marinated cubes of lamb or beef grilled or roasted on a spit, often with slices of eggplant, onion, and tomato; shish kebab.烤肉串：一种用在烤肉叉上炙烤或烘烤的腌制过的小块羊羔肉或牛肉，与茄子、洋葱及西红柿薄片组成的一道菜；烤牛、羊肉串〔parmigiana〕eggplant parmigiana.用巴尔马干酪调制的茄子〔petunia〕"Tobacco is a dirty weed,” as the song goes (it also perversely admits "I like it, I like it"),but tobacco has some nice relatives in the nightshade family,such as the tomato, red pepper, and eggplant.One of its more beautiful relatives,the petunia, is actually named for tobacco.This curious story begins when the Portuguese in South America picked up their wordpetum, meaning "tobacco,”from a Tupi-Guarani word,such as Tupipetyn. From Portuguese the word made its way into French (pétun ), from which English borrowed the word (petun remains an archaic word for tobacco). The name of the genuspetunia was formed in New Latin (1789) from French pétun because of the close relationship of the petunia genus to tobacco. Englishpetunia, taken from Modern Latin, is first recorded around 1825. 如歌（它也荒谬地承认“我喜欢它，我喜欢它”） 中所唱“烟草是一种肮脏的杂草”，但烟草有一些漂亮的龙葵族的近亲，例如蕃茄、红椒和茄子。它更漂亮的族亲之一，矮牵牛实际上是以烟草命名的。这个奇妙的传说始于南美洲的葡萄牙人使用词汇petum 时， 意思是“烟草”，该词来源于一个图皮--瓜拉尼语词汇，如图皮语petyn。 这个词从葡萄牙语进入了法语（petun ）， 英语又借用了这个法语词(petun 保留了烟草的古代词汇）。 因为矮牵牛属植物同烟草有着相近的关系，种属名称petunia 以源于法语 pétun 的新拉丁语形成了(1789年）。 来自现代拉丁文的英语词petunia 首次记录大约出现在1825年 〔caponata〕A seasoned mixture of eggplant and other vegetables served as an appetizer.茄子蔬菜开胃菜：由茄子和其它蔬菜混在一起加有调料的开胃品〔ratatouille〕A vegetable stew, usually made with eggplant, tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, and onions, seasoned with herbs and garlic, and served hot or cold.普罗旺斯蔬菜杂烩：一种蔬菜杂烩，通常包括茄子，西红柿，西葫芦，洋葱和青椒，由草药或大蒜进行调味，既可冷吃也可热食〔aubergine〕from Arabic al-bāDinjān [the eggplant] 源自 阿拉伯语 al-bāDinjān [茄子] 〔moussaka〕A Greek dish consisting of layers of ground lamb or beef and sliced eggplant topped with a cheese sauce and baked.肉末烤茄片：一道希腊菜肴，一层碎羊肉或牛肉加茄子片并在其上加干酪酱并烘烤而成 |
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