| 单词 | 责任感 |
| 释义 | 〔value〕"The speech was a summons back to the patrician values of restraint and responsibility"(Jonathan Alter)“这个演说旨在在贵族们心中呼唤克制和责任感的价值标准”(乔纳森·奥尔特)〔irresponsible〕Marked by a lack of responsibility:缺乏责任感的：以缺乏责任感为特征的：〔bind〕bound by a deep sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports.为强烈的责任感所驱使；由于对体育运动的共同兴趣而结合〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔obligation〕The constraining power of a promise, contract, law, or sense of duty.约束力：承诺、和约、法律或责任感的约束力〔inculcate〕inculcate the young with a sense of duty.向年轻人灌输责任感〔green〕Green A supporter of a social and political movement that espouses global environmental protection, bioregionalism, social responsibility, and nonviolence. Green 绿色和平主义者：信奉全球环境保护、生物地域主义、社会责任感和非暴力的社会政治运动的支持者〔loose〕Lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility; idle:不严谨的，无意义的：缺少拘束感或责任感的；散漫的：〔irresponsible〕One who has no sense of responsibility.没有责任感的人〔apprehend〕"No one who has not had the responsibility can really understand what it is like to be President" (Harry S Truman). To “没有总统的责任感的人不会理解作总统的情形” （哈里·S·杜鲁门）。〔dutiful〕Expressing or filled with a sense of obligation.责任感强的：表现出或富于责任感的〔duty〕The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation 责任感：一种想负起这种义务的感情 参见 obligation〔impetuous〕 Heedless implies carelessness or lack of a sense of responsibility or proper regard for consequences: Heedless 含有粗心的、没有责任感的或不考虑后果的意思： 〔silly〕Lacking seriousness or responsibleness; frivolous:无聊的：缺乏严肃性或责任感的；轻浮的： |
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