| 单词 | 起因 |
| 释义 | 〔able〕 It should be avoided when such an ascription is unwarranted, as with passive constructions involving forms of the verbbe; thus it is inconsistent to sayThe problem was able to be solved through the method she had learned about in business school, since this sentence ascribes no capacity or ability to the problem itself.In such cases,can or could can usually be substituted: The problem could be solved . . . By contrast, passives withget ascribe a more active role to their subjects, and here theable to construction can be used: 当这种起因并非必要时，则被动态中用到动词be应避免使用这词组， 因此这问题可用她在商业学校中学到的方法来解决 的说法是矛盾的， 其原因是这个句子并未将某种能力归因于问题本身。在这种情况下，通常可使用can 或 could 来替代： 这问题可以被解决… 。相反，带get 的被动态表示一个更为能动的主语， 这样able to 结构就可以用为： 〔cardiogenic〕Having origin in the heart.心原性的：起因在心脏的〔blight〕The condition or causative agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus, that results in blight.如细菌、真菌或病毒等导致枯萎病的条件或起因〔Burton〕English cleric and writer known chiefly for hisAnatomy of Melancholy (1621), a treatise on the causes, symptoms, and cure of melancholy that ranges far afield in its lively depiction of everyday life. 伯顿，罗伯特：(1577-1640) 英国牧师和作家，尤以其作品《忧郁的剖析》 （1621年）而闻名，这部作品是一部关于忧郁的起因、症状和治疗的论文，其对日常生活的生动描写涉及领域很广 〔charge〕The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designatednegative and positive. 负荷：构成所有电子现象（尤指电磁感应力）起因的物质的固有属性，以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现 〔sensation〕A cause of such interest and excitement.See Synonyms at wonder 轰动的起因：这样的兴趣和兴奋的原因 参见 wonder〔causal〕A word or grammatical element, such assince or because, expressing a cause or reason. 表示原因的文法用字：表示原因的词或语素，如since 或 because ，表示起因或原因 〔etiology〕Assignment of a cause, an origin, or a reason for something.病原的说明：对某起因、起源或原因的陈述〔idiopathy〕A disease of unknown origin or cause.疑难病症：来源或起因不明的疾病〔cryptogenic〕Of obscure or unknown origin. Used of diseases.隐生的：起因模糊或未知的。用于指疾病〔causality〕A causal agency, force, or quality.起因：诱因、原因性动力或特质〔wedge〕a wedge in the war on poverty.引起对贫困宣战的一项起因〔Sacco〕Italian-born American anarchist who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of a double murder and sentenced to death (1921). Despite the circumstantial nature of the evidence against them and worldwide protest at the political overtones of the proceedings, the two were executed in 1927.萨柯，尼古拉：(1891-1927) 意大利裔美国无政府主义者，与巴托洛梅奥·万泽蒂一起因被控双重谋杀而判死刑(1921年）。尽管详尽的证据利于他们并且世界广泛抗议出于政府偏见的判决，两人还是在1927年被处死〔why〕The reason, cause, or purpose for which:为…的原因、起因或目的：〔why〕The cause or intention underlying a given action or situation:原因，动机：在一特点行为或情况下隐藏的起因或目的：〔pride〕A cause or source of pleasure or satisfaction; the best of a group or class:精华：引起高兴或满意的起因或缘由；一群或一个等级当中最好的：〔Harrogate〕A municipal borough of north-central England north of Leeds. It is a popular health resort with mineral springs used for therapeutic treatment since 1596. Population, 67,000.哈罗门市：英格兰中北部一自治城市，位于利兹以北。自1596年起因其富有治疗功能的矿泉而成为著名的疗养胜地。人口67,000〔from〕Used to indicate a source, a cause, an agent, or an instrument:由于：用来指定来源、起因、方法或用具：〔epidemiology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution, and control of disease in populations.流行病学：研究人群中疾病的起因、分布和控制的医学分支〔etiology〕The study of causes or origins.原因论：对起因或起源的研究〔psychopathology〕The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders.精神病理学：对精神或行为方面的病症的起因、发展和症状的研究〔astonishment〕A cause of amazement; a marvel.奇迹：引起惊奇的起因；奇迹〔antecedent〕A preceding occurrence, cause, or event.See Synonyms at cause 先前的情况：前面的起因、理由或事情 参见 cause〔affliction〕A cause of pain, suffering, or distress.See Synonyms at burden 1折磨：痛苦、受难或悲伤的起因 参见 burden1〔subject〕A basis for action; a cause.理由：起因，缘由；根据〔seed〕A source or beginning; a germ.萌芽，开端；起因〔origin〕 Root often denotes what is considered the fundamental cause of or basic reason for something: Root 经常表示被认为是事物的根本起因或基本原因。 〔etiology〕The cause or origin of a disease or disorder as determined by medical diagnosis.病原，病因：医学诊断确定的疾病或身体失调的起因或起源〔cause〕The one, such as a person, an event, or a condition, that is responsible for an action or a result.起因：对某种行为或结果的发生产生作用的人、事或条件〔blame〕Being the cause or source of something:起因是：是…起因或某事的根源的：〔psychogenesis〕The origin and development of psychological processes, personality, or behavior.心理发生：心理过程，性格或行为的起因和发展〔sarcoidosis〕A disease of unknown origin characterized by the formation of granulomatous lesions that appear especially in the liver, lungs, skin, and lymph nodes. Also called sarcoid 结节病：一种起因不明的疾病，以形成肉芽肿状伤口为特征，尤其出现于肝部、肺部、皮肤和淋巴结瘤处 也作 sarcoid〔Koch〕German bacteriologist who discovered the cholera bacillus and the bacterial cause of anthrax. He won a 1905 Nobel Prize for developing tuberculin.科赫，罗伯特：(1843-1910) 德国细菌学家，他发现了霍乱细菌和炭疽的病菌起因。1905年因发现了结核杆菌素而获诺贝尔奖 |
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