| 单词 | 风暴 |
| 释义 | 〔testify〕wreckage that testifies to the ferocity of the storm.证实风暴猛烈的残骸〔hit〕The storm hit without warning.风暴毫无预兆地来临〔engender〕"Every cloud engenders not a storm"(Shakespeare)“并非每片云都能生成一场风暴”(莎士比亚)〔rainstorm〕A storm accompanied by rain.暴风雨：夹着雨的风暴〔parlous〕a parlous journey on stormy seas.在风暴海洋上的一次危险的旅行〔gather〕Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。〔remit〕The storm remitted its fury.风暴的强度减弱了〔outride〕outride a storm at sea.在大海中经受住风暴的袭击〔cellar〕An underground shelter, as from storms.庇护所：地下庇护所，如躲避风暴的庇护所〔shipwreck〕To cause (a ship) to be destroyed, as by storm or collision.使（船）遭受失事：使（船只）由于风暴或相撞等原因被毁坏〔windstorm〕A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.风暴：带有强风或狂风但很少或几乎无雨的一种风暴〔short〕We were caught short by the sudden storm.我们被一切突如其来的风暴弄得狼狈不堪〔tornado〕A violent thunderstorm in western Africa or nearby Atlantic waters.大雷飑：西非或其附近大西洋水域上的猛烈雷雨风暴〔port〕A place along a coast that gives ships and boats protection from storms and rough water; a harbor.避风港：船只能够躲避风暴与巨浪的海滨地区；避风港〔buran〕A violent windstorm of the Eurasian steppes, accompanied in summer by dust and in winter by snow.布冷风：来自欧亚大陆平原的猛烈的风暴，夏天伴有尘土，冬天伴有雪〔firestorm〕the firestorm that leveled Hiroshima after the atomic blast.原子弹爆炸后，把广岛夷为平地的风暴性大火〔tempest〕To cause a tempest around or in.骚动风潮：在……里或周围掀起一场风暴〔tornado〕of Spanish tronada [thunderstorm] 西班牙语 tronada的变化 [雷雨风暴] 〔tempest〕"The tempest in my mind/Doth from my senses take all feeling"(Shakespeare)“我脑海中的风暴/从我的感觉中迸发所有的情感”(莎士比亚)〔injure〕A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.一场风暴损坏了种植的苹果。〔snowstorm〕A storm marked by heavy snowfall.暴风雪：带有大雪的风暴〔how〕How about a cup of tea? How about that storm last night?来一杯茶怎么样?昨天晚上的风暴是怎样的情况?〔westerly〕A storm or wind coming from the west.西来的风暴，西风〔Magellan〕Portuguese navigator. While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas (1519), Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name (1520). He named and sailed across the Pacific Ocean, reaching the Marianas and the Philippines (1521), where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king. One of his ships returned to Spain (1522), thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.麦哲伦，费迪南德：(1480?-1521) 葡萄牙航海家。在试图找到一条向西通向摩鹿加群岛的航线时(1519年），麦哲伦和他的远征船队被风暴吹到了现在以他的名字命名的海峡(1520年）。他给太平洋命了名并且穿越了太平洋，到达马里亚纳群岛和菲律宾群岛(1521年），在那里在替一位友好的土著国王作战时被杀害。他船队中只有一条船回到了西班牙(1522年），从而完成了第一次环球航行〔sudden〕a sudden storm.突然到来的风暴〔brew〕"storms brewing on every frontier"(John Dos Passos)“在每一个边境地区都酝酿着的风暴”(约翰·道斯·帕索斯)〔northerly〕A storm or wind coming from the north.自北方来的风暴或风〔taper〕The storm finally tapered off.风暴渐渐平息下去〔reach〕reached shelter before the storm broke;在风暴来临前赶到遮雨处；〔powerful〕The storm did a powerful lot of harm.这场风暴造成了巨大的灾害〔equinoctial〕A violent storm of wind and rain occurring at or near the time of the equinox.二分点风暴：春分或秋分或前后出现的暴风雨〔churn〕waves churning in the storm; so angry it made my stomach churn.风暴中波涛翻腾；愤怒得胃疼〔slatch〕In New Englandaslatch can be a lull between breaking waves or a lull in a high windstorm.Its use is recorded as far back as the 17th century: "Whan it hath beene a sett of foule weather and that there comes an Interim . . . of faire weather . . . they call it a little Slatch of faire weather" (Nomenclator Navalis).Occurrence of the word in both its senses,formerly in Britainand now in New England,attests continuous use down through the centuries of the Old English wordslæc, which is pronounced today as it was in Old English.Slæc is also the source of modern slack, the relationship ofslatch and slack being evidenced in the use of slatch in 17th-century nautical parlance to denote the slack part of a rope or cable on a ship. 在新英格兰，slatch 可能是中断的波浪之间的平静， 也可能是强烈风暴中的平静。它有记载的使用可以追溯到17世纪： “当一段坏天气中出现一阵…好天气时…他们把它叫做一小强烈风暴间的好天气” （诺曼克莱特·那瓦利斯）。这个词出现在这两个意思中，以前在英国使用，现在是在新英格兰，这证明了古英语中sloc 这个词经历几个世纪的不断的使用， 它现在的发音与它在古英语中的发音一样。Sloc 还是现代英语中 slack 这个词的词源， 17世纪航海用语中用slatch 这个词来表示船上绳索松散的部分，这清楚地表明了 slatch 与 slack 这两个词之间的联系 〔squall〕A brief, sudden, violent windstorm, often accompanied by rain or snow.飑：短暂、突然且猛烈的风暴，通常伴随着雨或雪〔sandstorm〕A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.沙暴：带有沙石和尘土的强度很大的风暴〔shipwreck〕The destruction of a ship, as by storm or collision.船只失事：由于风暴或相撞等原因造成船只的毁坏〔flaw〕A passing storm; a squall.短暂的风暴：一阵子风暴天气；飑〔blow〕The storm blew over quickly. The scandal will soon blow over.风暴迅速减退。丑闻将很快销声匿迹〔spend〕The storm finally spent itself.风暴最后平息了〔rave〕The storm raved along the coast.风暴在海岸边呼啸而过 |
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